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Main article: Shakkanakku |
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Eshpum | r. c. 2300 – c. 2255 BCE (≈45 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| Ur-Ili-Adad | r. c. 2255 BCE (≈1 year) | ||||
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Epirmupi | r. c. 2255 – c. 2200 BCE (≈55 years) | |||
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Ilishmani | r. c. 2200 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
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Main article: Awan dynasty |
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Khita | r. c. 2200 – c. 2193 BCE (≈7 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
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Puzur-Inshushinak | r. c. 2193 – c. 2078 BCE (≈115 years) |
Nephew of Khita (?) | ||
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Main article: Shimashki dynasty |
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kindattu | r. c. 2015 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | |||
| Imazu | r. c. 2015 – c. 1980 BCE (≈35 years) |
Son of Kindattu | |||
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eparti II | r. c. 1980 – c. 1954 BCE (≈26 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
| Shilhaha | r. c. 1954 – c. 1940 BCE (≈14 years) |
Son of Eparti II | |||
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Main article: Sukkalmah dynasty |
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kuk-Kirwash | r. c. 1940 – c. 1928 BCE (≈12 years) |
Son of Lankuku | |||
| Atta-hushu | r. c. 1928 – c. 1830 BCE (≈98 years) |
Sons of Kuk-Nashur I (?) | |||
| Tetep-Mada | r. c. 1830 – c. 1778 BCE (≈52 years) | ||||
| Siwe-Palar-Khuppak | r. c. 1778 – c. 1745 BCE (≈33 years) |
Nephews of Shirukduh | |||
| Kuduzulush I | r. c. 1745 – c. 1730 BCE (≈15 years) | ||||
| Temti-Agun I | r. c. 1730 – c. 1690 BCE (≈40 years) |
Son of Kutir-Nahhunte I | |||
| Kuk-Nashur II | r. c. 1690 – c. 1635 BCE (≈55 years) |
Son of Kuk-Nahhunte (?) | |||
| Kuk-Nashur III | r. c. 1635 – c. 1624 BCE (≈11 years) |
Son of Kutir-Shilhaha I | |||
| Shirtuh | r. c. 1624 – c. 1605 BCE (≈19 years) |
Son of Kuk-Nashur III | |||
| Kuduzulush II | r. c. 1605 – c. 1600 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Shimut-Wartash II | |||
| Temti-Halki | r. c. 1600 – c. 1595 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Tan-Uli | |||
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Igi-hatet | r. c. 1595 – c. 1500 BCE (≈95 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
| Kidinu | r. c. 1500 – c. 1450 BCE (≈50 years) | ||||
| Tan-Ruhurater III | r. c. 1450 – c. 1440 BCE (≈10 years) | ||||
| Inshushinak-Sunkir-Nappipir | r. c. 1440 – c. 1430 BCE (≈10 years) | ||||
| Shalla | r. c. 1430 – c. 1415 BCE (≈15 years) | ||||
| Tepti-Ahar | r. c. 1415 – c. 1370 BCE (≈45 years) | ||||
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ata-Halki | r. c. 1370 – c. 1355 BCE (≈15 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
| Attar-Kittah I | r. c. 1355 – c. 1350 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Ata-Halki | |||
| Igi-Halki | r. c. 1350 – c. 1330 BCE (≈20 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
| Pahir-Ishshan I | r. c. 1330 – c. 1310 BCE (≈20 years) |
Sons of Igi-Halki | |||
| Attar-Kittah II | r. c. 1310 – c. 1300 BCE (≈10 years) | ||||
| Humban-Numena I | r. c. 1300 – c. 1275 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Attar-Kittah II | |||
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Untash-Napirisha | r. c. 1275 – c. 1240 BCE (≈35 years) |
Son of Humban-Numena I | ||
| Kidin-Hutran I | r. c. 1240 – c. 1238 BCE (≈2 years) |
Sons of Pahir-Ishshan I | |||
| Unpahash-Napirisha | r. c. 1238 – c. 1236 BCE (≈2 years) | ||||
| Kidin-Hutran II | r. c. 1236 – c. 1234 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Unpahash-Napirisha | |||
| Napirisha-Untash | r. c. 1234 – c. 1232 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Kidin-Hutran II | |||
| Pahir-Ishshan II | r. c. 1232 – c. 1230 BCE (≈2 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
| Unpatar-Napirisha | r. c. 1230 – c. 1220 BCE (≈10 years) |
Sons of Pahir-Ishshan II | |||
| Kidin-Hutran III | r. c. 1220 – c. 1210 BCE (≈10 years) | ||||
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Main article: Shutrukid dynasty |
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hallutush-Inshushinak | r. c. 1210 – c. 1190 BCE (≈20 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
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Shutruk-Nakhunte I | r. c. 1190 – c. 1155 BCE (≈35 years) |
Son of Hallutush-Inshushinak | ||
| Kutir-Nahhunte II | r. c. 1155 – c. 1150 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Shutruk-Nahhunte I | |||
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Shilhak-Inshushinak I | r. c. 1150 – c. 1120 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| Hutelutush-Inshushinak | r. c. 1120 – c. 1115 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Shilhak-Inshushinak I | |||
| Shilhina-hamru-Lagamar | r. c. 1115 – c. 1100 BCE (≈15 years) | ||||
| Humban-Numena II | r. c. 1100 – c. 1070 BCE (≈30 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
| Shutruk-Nahhunte II | r. c. 1070 – c. 1020 BCE (≈50 years) |
Sons of Humban-Numena II | |||
| Shutur-Nahhunte I | r. c. 1020 – c. 980 BCE (≈40 years) | ||||
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akshir-Shimut | r. c. 980 – c. 900 BCE (≈80 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
| Akshir-Nahhunte | r. c. 900 – c. 821 BCE (≈79 years) | ||||
| Unknown | r. c. 821 – c. 760 BCE (≈61 years) | ||||
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Main article: Humban-Tahrid dynasty |
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Humban-Tahrah I | r. c. 760 – 743 BCE (≈17 years) |
Unclear succession d. 743 BCE |
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| Humban-Nikash I | r. 743–717 BCE (26 years) |
Son of Humban-Tahrah I d. 717 BCE | |||
| Shutur-Nahhunte II | r. 717–699 BCE (18 years) |
Son of Humban-Nikash I d. 699 BCE | |||
| Hallushu-Inshushinak | r. 699 – October 693 BCE (6 years) |
Brother of Shutruk-Nahhunte II d. October 693 BCE | |||
| Kutir-Nahhunte III | r. October 693 – July 692 BCE (1 year) |
Son of Hallushu-Inshushinak d. July 692 BCE | |||
| Humban-Numena III | r. July 692 – February 688 BCE (4 years) |
Son of Hallushu-Inshushinak d. February 688 BCE | |||
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Humban-Haltash I | r. February 688 – October 681 BCE (7 years) |
Son of Humban-Numena III (?) d. October 681 BCE |
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| Humban-Haltash II | r. October 681 – September 675 BCE (6 years) |
Son of Humban-Haltash I d. September 675 BCE | |||
| Urtak | r. September 675 – c. 663 BCE (12 years) |
Son of Humban-Haltash II d. c. 663 BCE | |||
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Teumman | r. c. 663 – September 653 BCE (10 years) |
Son of Humban-Haltash II d. September 653 BCE | ||
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Ummanigash | r. September 653 – 652 BCE (1 year) |
Son of Urtak d. 652 BCE | ||
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Tammaritu I | r. 652 BCE (1 year) |
Son of Urtak | ||
| Tammaritu II | r. 652–649 BCE (3 years) |
Grandson of Urtak | |||
| Indabibi | r. 649 – c. July 648 BCE (1 year) |
Unclear succession d. c. July 648 BCE | |||
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Humban-Haltash III | r. c. July 648 – c. 647 BCE (1 year) |
Son of Atta-hamiti-Inshushinak d. 647 BCE | ||
| Umhuluma | r. c. 647 BCE (1 year) |
Unclear succession | |||
| Indattu-Inshushinak IV | |||||
| Humban-Hapua | |||||
| Tammaritu II | Grandson of Urtak | ||||
| Pa'e | r. 647 – c. autumn 646 BCE (1 year) |
Unclear succession | |||
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shutur-Nahhunte | r. c. autumn 646 – c. 610 BCE (≈36 years) |
Son of Indada | |||
| Humban-kitin | r. c. 610 – c. 605 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Shutur-Nahhunte | |||
| Humban-Tahrah II | r. c. 605 – c. 598 BCE (≈7 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
| Hallutash-Inshushinak II | r. c. 598 – c. 578 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Humban-Tahrah II | |||
| Ummanunu I | r. c. 578 – c. 550 BCE (≈28 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
| Shilhak-Inshushinak II | r. c. 550 – c. 549 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Ummanunu I | |||
| Halkatash | r. c. 549 – c. 548 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | |||
| Atta-hamiti-Inshushinak I | r. c. 548 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Hutran-Tepti | |||
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Main article: Teispids |
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Cyrus III | r. 539 – December 530 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Cambyses II d. December 530 BCE |
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Cambyses III | r. 530 – July 522 BCE (8 years) |
Son of Cyrus III d. July 522 BCE | ||
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Bardiya | r. 522 BCE (1 year) |
Son of Cyrus III d. 522 BCE | ||
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Main article: Achaemenid dynasty |
| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Darius I | r. 522 – October 486 BCE (36 years) |
Son of Hystaspes d. October 486 BCE |
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Xerxes I | r. 486 – August 465 BCE (21 years) |
Son of Darius I d. August 465 BCE | ||
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Artaxerxes I | r. 465–424 BCE (41 years) |
Son of Xerxes I d. 424 BCE | ||
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Xerxes II | r. 424 BCE (45 days) |
Son of Artaxerxes I d. 424 BCE | ||
| Sogdianus | r. 424–423 BCE (6 months) |
Son of Darius I | |||
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Darius II | r. 423 – c. 404 BCE (19 years) |
Son of Darius I d. c. 404 BCE | ||
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Artaxerxes II | r. c. 404 – c. April 358 BCE (46 years) |
Son of Darius II d. c. April 358 BCE | ||
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Artaxerxes III | r. c. April 358 – c. September 338 BCE (20 years) |
Son of Darius II d. c. September 338 BCE | ||
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Artaxerxes IV | r. c. September 338 – 336 BCE (2 years) |
Son of Artaxerxes III d. 336 BCE | ||
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Darius III | r. 336 – July 330 BCE (6 years) |
Son of Artaxerxes IV d. July 330 BCE | ||
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Artaxerxes V | r. July 330 – 329 BCE (1 year) |
Relative of Artaxerxes II (?) d. 329 BCE | ||