Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Akkadian period (c. 2350 – c. 2154 BCE) | ||||
Kingdom of Purushanda (r. c. 2400 – c. 2283 BCE) | ||||
Nur-Dagan | r. c. 2400 – c. 2283 BCE (≈117 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Akkadian empire (r. c. 2283 – c. 2280 BCE) | ||||
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Sargon | r. c. 2283 – c. 2280 BCE (3 years) |
Son of La'ibum | |
Kingdom of Kussara (r. c. 1740 – c. 1650 BCE) | ||||
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Anitta | r. c. 1740 – c. 1725 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Pithana | |
Tudhaliya I | r. c. 1725 – c. 1710 BCE (≈15 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
PU-Sarruma | r. c. 1710 – c. 1680 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Tudhaliya | ||
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Labarna | r. c. 1680 – c. 1650 BCE (≈30 years) |
Unclear succession | |
Old Hittite Kingdom (r. c. 1650 – c. 1556 BCE) | ||||
Hattusili I | r. c. 1650 – c. 1620 BCE (≈30 years) |
Nephew of the wife of Labarna | ||
Mursili I | r. c. 1620 – c. 1590 BCE (≈30 years) |
Grandson of Hattusili I | ||
Hantili I | r. c. 1590 – c. 1560 BCE (≈30 years) |
Brother-in-law of Mursili I | ||
Zidanta I | r. c. 1560 – c. 1556 BCE (≈4 years) |
Son-in-law of Hantili I |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Akkadian period (c. 2350 – c. 2154 BCE) | ||||
Kingdom of Kussara (r. c. 2350 – c. 2255 BCE) | ||||
Pamba | r. c. 2350 – c. 2255 BCE (≈95 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Akkadian empire (r. c. 2255 – c. 2218 BCE) | ||||
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Naram-Suen | r. c. 2255 – c. 2218 BCE (36 years) |
Son of Manishtushu | |
Kingdom of Kussara (r. c. 1750 – c. 1725 BCE) | ||||
Pithana | r. c. 1750 – c. 1740 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
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Anitta | r. c. 1740 – c. 1725 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Pithana |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Akkadian period (c. 2350 – c. 2154 BCE) | ||||
Kingdom of Kanesh (r. c. 2350 – c. 2255 BCE) | ||||
Zipani | r. c. 2350 – c. 2255 BCE (≈95 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Akkadian empire (r. c. 2255 – c. 2218 BCE) | ||||
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Naram-Suen | r. c. 2255 – c. 2218 BCE (36 years) |
Son of Manishtushu | |
Old Assyrian period (c. 2025 – c. 1750 BCE) | ||||
Puzur-Ashur dynasty (r. c. 2025 – c. 1836 BCE) | ||||
Puzur-Ashur I | r. c. 2025 – c. 2005 BCE (≈20 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Shalim-ahum | r. c. 2005 – c. 1990 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Puzur-Ashur I | ||
Ilu-shuma | r. c. 1990 – c. 1975 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Shalim-ahum | ||
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Erishum I | r. c. 1975 – c. 1935 BCE (40 years) |
Son of Ilu-shuma | |
Ikunum | r. c. 1934 – c. 1920 BCE (14 years) |
Son of Erishum I | ||
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Sargon I | r. c. 1920 – c. 1880 BCE (40 years) |
Son of Ikunum | |
Puzur-Ashur II | r. c. 1880 – c. 1872 BCE (8 years) |
Son of Sargon I | ||
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Naram-Suen | r. c. 1872 – c. 1836 BCE (≈36 years) |
Son of Puzur-Ashur II | |
Kingdom of Zalpuwa (r. c. 1836 BCE) | ||||
Uḫna | r. c. 1836 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
Kingdom of Eshnunna (r. c. 1832 – c. 1809 BCE) | ||||
Naram-Suen | r. c. 1832 – c. 1809 BCE (≈23 years) |
Son of Ipiq-Adad II | ||
Shamshi-Adad dynasty (r. c. 1809 – c. 1798 BCE) | ||||
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Shamshi-Adad I | r. c. 1809 – c. 1800 BCE (≈9 years) |
Son of Ila-kabkabu | |
Ishme-Dagan I | r. c. 1800 – c. 1798 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Shamshi-Adad I | ||
Kingdom of Nesha (r. c. 1798 – c. 1750 BCE) | ||||
Ḫurmili | r. c. 1798 – c. 1790 BCE (≈8 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Paḫanu | r. c. 1790 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
Inar | r. c. 1790 – c. 1775 BCE (≈15 years) | |||
Waršama | r. c. 1775 – c. 1750 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
First dynasty of Babylon (r. c. 1750 BCE) | ||||
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Hammurabi | r. c. 1750 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Suen-Muballit | |
Kingdom of Kussara (r. c. 1750 – c. 1650 BCE) | ||||
Pithana | r. c. 1750 – c. 1740 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
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Anitta | r. c. 1740 – c. 1725 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Pithana | |
Kingdom of Tabal (r. c. 837 – c. 640 BCE) | ||||
Tuwati I | r. c. 837 – c. 837 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Kikki | r. c. 837 – c. 837 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Tuwati I |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kingdom of Zalpuwa (r. c. 1836 – c. 1725 BCE) | ||||
Uḫna | r. c. 1836 – c. 1750 BCE (≈86 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Huzziya | r. c. 1750 – c. 1740 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
Kingdom of Kussara (r. c. 1740 – c. 1725 BCE) | ||||
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Anitta | r. c. 1740 – c. 1725 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Pithana |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kingdom of Hattusa (reigned c. 1740 BCE) | ||||
Piyusti | r. c. 1740 BCE (≈1 year) |
Unclear succession | ||
Kingdom of Kussara (r. c. 1740 – c. 1650 BCE) | ||||
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Anitta | r. c. 1740 – c. 1725 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Pithana | |
Tudhaliya I | r. c. 1725 – c. 1710 BCE (≈15 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
PU-Sarruma | r. c. 1710 – c. 1680 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Tudhaliya | ||
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Labarna | r. c. 1680 – c. 1650 BCE (≈30 years) |
Unclear succession | |
Old Hittite Kingdom (r. c. 1650 – c. 1500 BCE) | ||||
Hattusili I | r. c. 1650 – c. 1620 BCE (≈30 years) |
Nephew of the wife of Labarna | ||
Mursili I | r. c. 1620 – c. 1590 BCE (≈30 years) |
Grandson of Hattusili I | ||
Hantili I | r. c. 1590 – c. 1560 BCE (≈30 years) |
Brother-in-law of Mursili I | ||
Zidanta I | r. c. 1560 – c. 1550 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son-in-law of Hantili I | ||
Ammuna | r. c. 1550 – c. 1530 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Zidanta I | ||
Huzziya I | r. c. 1530 – c. 1525 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Ammuna (?) | ||
Telipinu | r. c. 1525 – c. 1500 BCE (≈25 years) |
Brother-in-law of Huzziya I |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kingdom of Hattusa (r. c. 1500 – c. 1440 BCE) | ||||
Middle Hittite Kingdom (r. c. 1500 – c. 1440 BCE) | ||||
Alluwamna | r. c. 1500 – c. 1490 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son-in-law of Telipinu | ||
Tahurwaili | r. c. 1490 – c. 1480 BCE (≈10 years) |
Cousin of Telipinu | ||
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Hantili II | r. c. 1480 – c. 1470 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Alluwamna | |
Zidanta II | r. c. 1470 – c. 1460 BCE (≈10 years) |
Nephew of Hantili II (?) | ||
Huzziya II | r. c. 1460 – c. 1450 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Zidanta II (?) | ||
Muwatalli I | r. c. 1450 – c. 1440 BCE (≈10 years) |
Brother of Huzziya II (?) |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kingdom of Hattusa (r. c. 1440 – c. 1190 BCE) | ||||
New Hittite Kingdom (r. c. 1440 – c. 1190 BCE) | ||||
Hattusili II | r. c. 1440 – c. 1430 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succcession | ||
Tudhaliya II | r. c. 1430 – c. 1390 BCE (≈40 years) |
Grandson of Huzziya II (?) | ||
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Arnuwanda I | r. c. 1390 – c. 1380 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son-in-law of Tudhaliya II | |
Tudhaliya III | r. c. 1380 – c. 1370 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Arnuwanda I | ||
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Tudhaliya IV (?) | r. c. 1370 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Tudhaliya III | |
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Suppiluliuma I | r. c. 1370 – c. 1330 BCE (≈40 years) |
Son or son-in-law of Tudhaliya IV | |
Arnuwanda II | r. c. 1330 BCE (≈1 year) |
Sons of Suppiluliuma I | ||
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Mursili II | r. c. 1330 – c. 1295 BCE (≈35 years) | ||
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Muwatalli II | r. c. 1295 – c. 1282 BCE (≈13 years) |
Son of Mursili II | |
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Mursili III | r. c. 1282 – c. 1275 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son of Muwatalli II | |
Hattusili III | r. c. 1275 – c. 1245 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Mursili II | ||
Tudhaliya V | r. c. 1245 – c. 1215 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Hattusili III | ||
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Kurunta | r. c. 1236 – c. 1235 BCE (1 year) |
Son of Muwatalli II | |
Arnuwanda III | r. c. 1215 – c. 1210 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Tudhaliya V | ||
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Suppiluliuma II | r. c. 1210 – c. 1190 BCE (≈20 years) |
Main articles: List of Neo-Hittite kings and Neo-Hittites |
Main article: Carchemish |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Viceregal dynasty (r. c. 1321 – c. 1180 BCE) | ||||
Piyassili | r. c. 1321 – c. 1309 BCE (≈12 years) |
Son of Suppiluliuma I | ||
Sahurunuwa | r. c. 1309 – c. 1280 BCE (≈29 years) |
Son of Piyassili | ||
Ini-Teshub I | r. c. 1280 – c. 1220 BCE (≈60 years) |
Son of Sahurunuwa | ||
Talmi-Teshub | r. c. 1220 – c. 1180 BCE (≈40 years) |
Son of Ini-Teššub I | ||
Dynasty of Kuzi-Teshub (r. c. 1180 – c. 1000 BCE) | ||||
Kuzi-Teshub | r. c. 1180 – c. 1150 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Talmi-Teshub | ||
Mazakarhuha | r. c. 1150 – c. 1120 BCE (≈30 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Ir-Teshub | r. c. 1120 – c. 1100 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
Ini-Teshub II | r. c. 1100 – c. 1070 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
Tudhaliya | r. c. 1070 – c. 1050 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
Sipaziti | r. c. 1050 – c. 1020 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
Uratarhunza | r. c. 1020 – c. 1000 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Sipaziti | ||
Dynasty of Suhi (r. c. 1000 – c. 848 BCE) | ||||
Suhi I | r. c. 1000 – c. 970 BCE (≈30 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Astuwalamanza | r. c. 970 – c. 950 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Suhi I | ||
Suhi II | r. c. 950 – c. 920 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Astuwalamanza | ||
Katuwa | r. c. 920 – c. 882 BCE (≈38 years) |
Son of Suhi II | ||
Sangara | r. c. 882 – c. 848 BCE (≈34 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Dynasty of Astiruwa (r. c. 848 – c. 717 BCE) | ||||
Astiru I | r. c. 848 – c. 790 BCE (≈58 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Yariri | r. c. 790 – c. 760 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
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Kamani | r. c. 760 – c. 750 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Astiru I | |
Sastura | r. c. 750 – c. 740 BCE (≈10 years) |
Nephew of Kamani | ||
Astiru II | r. c. 740 – c. 738 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Sastura | ||
Pisiri | r. c. 738 – c. 717 BCE (≈21 years) |
Son of Sastura (?) |