Main article: Cypriots |
Main articles: Marion, Cyprus and Akamantis |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Acamas | r. c. 1400 – c. 1400 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Theseus |
Main article: Kyrenia |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cepheus | r. c. 1400 – c. 1400 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Aleus |
Main article: Lapathus (Cyprus) |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lapathus | r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Praxander | r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Main article: Greek Cypriots |
Main article: Kitrusi |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chytros | r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Alexander and grandson of Akamas |
Main article: Kouklia |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Pygmalion | r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession | |
Paphos | r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Pygmalion | ||
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Cinyras | r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Paphos (?) |
Main article: Paphos § New Paphos |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agapenor | r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Ancaeus |
Main article: Amathus |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Amathous | r. c. 1100 – c. 1100 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Heracles |
Main article: Salamis, Cyprus |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Teucer | r. c. 1100 – c. 1100 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Telamon |
Main article: Cretans |
Main articles: Minoans and Eteocretans |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Archedius | r. c. 1500 – c. 1400 BCE (≈100 years) |
Sons of Tegeates | ||
Gortys | r. c. 1400 – c. 1380 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
Cydon | r. c. 1380 – c. 1350 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
Cres (?) | r. c. 1350 – c. 1330 BCE (≈20 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Tectamus | r. c. 1330 – c. 1320 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son-in-law of Cres | ||
Asterion | r. c. 1320 – c. 1300 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Tectamus | ||
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Rhadamanthys | r. c. 1300 – c. 1290 BCE (≈10 years) |
Adopted sons of Asterion | |
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Minos I | r. c. 1290 – c. 1260 BCE (≈30 years) | ||
Lycastus | r. c. 1260 – c. 1250 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Minos I | ||
Minos II (?) | r. c. 1250 – c. 1220 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Lycastus | ||
Deucalion | r. c. 1220 – c. 1205 BCE (≈15 years) |
Sons of Minos II (?) | ||
Catreus | r. c. 1205 – c. 1193 BCE (≈12 years) | |||
Idomeneus | r. c. 1193 – c. 1183 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
Leucus | r. c. 1183 – c. 1100 BCE (≈83 years) |
Son of Idomeneus |
Main article: Anatolians |
Main articles: Leleges, Sparta, and List of kings of Sparta § Lelegids |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lelex | r. c. 1600 – c. 1480 BCE (≈120 years) |
Son of Spartus (?) | ||
Myles | r. c. 1480 – c. 1360 BCE (≈120 years) |
Son of Lelex | ||
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Eurotas | r. c. 1360 – c. 1250 BCE (≈110 years) |
Son of Myles |
Main article: Phrygians |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Nannacus | r. c. 1500 – c. 1365 BCE (300 years) |
Unclear succession | |
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Tantalus | r. c. 1365 – c. 1250 BCE (≈115 years) |
Son of Tmolus | |
Teuphrant | r. c. 1250 – c. 1220 BCE (≈30 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Teleph | r. c. 1220 – c. 1200 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
Tarhont | r. c. 1200 – c. 1170 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
Acmon | r. c. 1170 – c. 1150 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
Mygdon | r. c. 1150 – c. 1120 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Acmon | ||
Coroebus | r. c. 1120 – c. 1100 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Mygdon | ||
Dymas | r. c. 1100 – c. 1070 BCE (≈30 years) |
Descendant of Phoenix | ||
Asius | r. c. 1070 – c. 1050 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Dymas | ||
Ascanius | r. c. 1050 – c. 1020 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Aretaon | ||
Otreus | r. c. 1020 – c. 1000 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Dymas | ||
Gordias I | r. c. 1000 – c. 970 BCE (≈30 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
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Midas I | r. c. 970 – c. 950 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Cybele (?) | |
Gordias II (?) | r. c. 950 – c. 920 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Midas I (?) | ||
Midas II (?) | r. c. 920 – c. 830 BCE (≈90 years) |
Son of Gordias II (?) | ||
Gordias III (?) | r. c. 830 – c. 738 BCE (≈92 years) |
Son of Midas II (?) | ||
Midas III (?) | r. c. 738 – c. 695 BCE (≈43 years) |
Son of Gordias III (?) | ||
Gordias IV (?) | r. c. 695 – c. 670 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Midas III (?) | ||
Midas IV (?) | r. c. 670 – c. 590 BCE (≈80 years) |
Son of Gordias IV (?) | ||
Gordias V (?) | r. c. 590 – c. 570 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Midas IV (?) | ||
Midas V (?) | r. c. 570 – c. 546 BCE (≈24 years) |
Son of Gordias V (?) |
Main article: Carians |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Naxos | r. c. 1400 – c. 1400 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Polemon | ||
Leucippus | r. c. 1400 – c. 1400 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Naxos | ||
Smerdius | r. c. 1400 – c. 1400 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Leucippus |
Main articles: List of ancient Greek tribes, Hellenes, and Names of the Greeks |
Main articles: Ionians and Ionic Greek |
Main article: Attica |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Periphas | r. c. 2000 – c. 1900 BCE (≈100 years) |
autochthonous | |
Ogyges | r. c. 1900 – c. 1793 BCE (≈107 years) |
Son of Boeotus (?) | ||
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Actaeus | r. c. 1604 – c. 1556 BCE (≈48 years) |
autochthonous |
Main article: Athenians |
Main article: Kekropis |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Cecrops I | r. c. 1556 – c. 1506 BCE (≈50 years) |
autochthonous | |
Cranaus | r. c. 1506 – c. 1497 BCE (9 years) | |||
Amphictyon | r. c. 1497 – c. 1487 BCE (10 years) |
Son of Deucalion | ||
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Erichthonius | r. c. 1487 – c. 1437 BCE (≈50 years) |
autochthonous | |
Pandion I | r. c. 1437 – c. 1397 BCE (40 years) |
Son of Erichthonius | ||
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Erechtheus | r. c. 1397 – c. 1347 BCE (≈50 years) |
Son of Pandion I | |
Cecrops II | r. c. 1347 – c. 1307 BCE (40 years) |
Son of Erechtheus | ||
Pandion II | r. c. 1307 – c. 1282 BCE (25 years) |
Son of Cecrops II | ||
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Aegeus | r. c. 1282 – c. 1234 BCE (≈48 years) |
Son of Pandion II | |
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Theseus | r. c. 1234 – c. 1205 BCE (≈29 years) |
Son of Aegeus | |
Menestheus | r. c. 1205 – c. 1183 BCE (≈22 years) |
Son of Erechtheus | ||
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Demophon | r. c. 1183 – c. 1150 BCE (≈33 years) |
Son of Theseus | |
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Oxyntes | r. c. 1150 – c. 1136 BCE (≈14 years) |
Son of Demophon | |
Apheidas | r. c. 1136 – c. 1135 BCE (≈1 year) |
Sons of Oxyntes | ||
Thymoetes | r. c. 1135 – c. 1127 BCE (≈8 years) |
Main article: Erechtheis |
Main article: Acamantis |
Main article: Euboeans |
Main articles: Achaeans (tribe), Achaea (ancient region), Achaeans (Homer), Achaia (Roman province), Achaea, and Mycenaean Greek |
Main articles: Argives; List of kings of Argos; and Argos, Peloponnese |
Main article: List of kings of Argos § Inachid Dynasty |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Inachus | r. c. 1750 – c. 1700 BCE (50 years) |
Son of Oceanus | |
Phoroneus | r. c. 1700 – c. 1640 BCE (60 years) |
Son of Inachus | ||
Apis | r. c. 1640 – c. 1605 BCE (35 years) |
Son of Phoroneus | ||
Argus | r. c. 1605 – c. 1535 BCE (70 years) |
Son of Zeus | ||
Criasus | r. c. 1535 – c. 1481 BCE (54 years) |
Son of Argus | ||
Phorbas | r. c. 1481 – c. 1456 BCE (25 years) |
Son of Criasus | ||
Triopas | r. c. 1456 – c. 1420 BCE (36 years) |
Brother of Argus | ||
Iasus | r. c. 1420 – c. 1399 BCE (21 years) |
Son of Argus | ||
Agenor | r. c. 1399 – c. 1395 BCE (≈4 years) |
Son of Triopas | ||
Crotopus | r. c. 1395 – c. 1390 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Agenor | ||
Sthenelus | r. c. 1390 – c. 1385 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Crotopus | ||
Gelanor | r. c. 1385 – c. 1380 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Sthenelus |
Main article: List of kings of Argos § Danaid Dynasty |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Danaus | r. c. 1380 – c. 1375 BCE (≈5 years) |
Great-great-grandson of Phoroneus | |
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Lynceus | r. c. 1375 – c. 1370 BCE (≈5 years) |
Great-great-great-grandson of Phoroneus |
Main article: List of kings of Argos § Abantiad Dynasty |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Abas | r. c. 1370 – c. 1365 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Lynceus | ||
Proetus | r. c. 1365 – c. 1360 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Abas | ||
Acrisius | r. c. 1360 – c. 1355 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Perseus | r. c. 1355 – c. 1350 BCE (≈5 years) |
Grandson of Acrisius | ||
Megapenthes | r. c. 1330 – c. 1320 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Proetus | ||
Argeus | r. c. 1320 – c. 1300 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Megapenthes |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anaxagoras | r. c. 1300 – c. 1270 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Argeus (?) | ||
Alector | r. c. 1270 – c. 1250 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Anaxagoras | ||
Iphis | r. c. 1250 – c. 1230 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Alector | ||
Sthenelus | r. c. 1230 – c. 1210 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Crotopus | ||
Cylarabes | r. c. 1210 – c. 1150 BCE (≈60 years) |
Son of Sthenelus |
Main article: List of kings of Argos § Pelopid Dynasty |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Orestes | r. c. 1150 – c. 1070 BCE (≈80 years) |
Son of Agamemnon | |
Tisamenus | r. c. 1070 – c. 960 BCE (≈110 years) |
Son of Orestes |
Main article: List of kings of Argos § Heraclid Dynasty |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Temenus | r. c. 960 – c. 850 BCE (≈110 years) |
Son of Aristomachus | ||
Pheidon I | r. c. 850 – c. 748 BCE (≈102 years) |
Son of Temenus | ||
Deiphontes | r. c. 748 – c. 745 BCE (≈3 years) |
Son-in-law of Temenus | ||
Cisus | r. c. 745 – c. 740 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Temenus | ||
Medon | r. c. 740 – c. 735 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Maron | r. c. 735 – c. 730 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Thestius | r. c. 730 – c. 725 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Maron | ||
Merops | r. c. 725 – c. 720 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Thestius | ||
Aristodamis | r. c. 720 – c. 715 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Merops (?) | ||
Eratus | r. c. 715 – c. 710 BCE (≈5 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Pheidon II | r. c. 710 – c. 668 BCE (≈42 years) |
Son of Aristodamis | ||
Damocratidas | r. c. 668 – c. 600 BCE (≈68 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Unknown | r. c. 600 – c. 494 BCE (≈106 years) | |||
Lacidamos | r. c. 494 – c. 421 BCE (≈73 years) |
Son of Pheidon II | ||
Meltas | r. c. 421 – c. 359 BCE (≈62 years) |
Son of Lacidamos |
Main article: List of kings of Argos § Non-Heraclid Dynasty |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aigon | r. c. 359 – c. 336 BCE (≈23 years) |
Unclear succession |
Main article: List of kings of Sparta § Lacedaemonids |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lacedaemon | r. c. 1250 – c. 1240 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Zeus | ||
Amyclas | r. c. 1240 – c. 1235 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Lacedaemon | ||
Argalus | r. c. 1235 – c. 1230 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Amyclas | ||
Cynortas | r. c. 1230 – c. 1225 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Oebalus | r. c. 1225 – c. 1220 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Cynortas (?) | ||
Tyndareus | r. c. 1220 – c. 1215 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Oebalus | ||
Hippocoon | r. c. 1215 – c. 1210 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Tyndareus | r. c. 1210 – c. 1200 BCE (≈10 years) |
Main article: Myceneans |
Main article: Arcadia (ancient region) |
Main article: Epeius |
Main articles: Aeolians and Aeolic Greek |
Main article: Boeotians |
Main article: Cadmean |
Main articles: Thebans and Theban kings in Greek mythology |
Main article: Locrians |
Main article: Ancient Thessalians |
Main article: Myrmidons |
Main articles: Cephallenians and Cephallenia (theme) |
Main article: Homer's Ithaca |
Main articles: Dorians, Doric Greek, and Dorian invasion |
Main articles: Epirus (ancient state) and Epirus (region) |
Main article: Phaeacians |
Main article: Ancient Elis |
Main article: Molossians |
Main article: Corinthians |
Main article: Laconia |
Main article: Messenians |
Main article: Rhodians |
Main article: Ancient Macedonians |
Main article: Magnetes |
Main article: Pelasgians |
Main article: Thracians |