Urzhum
Уржум | |
---|---|
Welcome sign at the entrance to Urzhum | |
Coordinates: 57°07′N 50°00′E / 57.117°N 50.000°E | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Kirov Oblast[1] |
Administrative district | Urzhumsky District[1] |
Town | Urzhum[1] |
First mentioned | 1554 |
Town status since | 1796 |
Elevation | 90 m (300 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 10,213 |
• Estimate (2018)[3] | 9,919 (−2.9%) |
• Capital of | Urzhumsky District,[1] Town of Urzhum[1] |
• Municipal district | Urzhumsky Municipal District[4] |
• Urban settlement | Urzhumskoye Urban Settlement[4] |
• Capital of | Urzhumsky Municipal District,[4] Urzhumskoye Urban Settlement[4] |
Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK ![]() |
Postal code(s)[6] | 613530, 613531 |
OKTMO ID | 33641101001 |
Urzhum (Russian: Уржу́м; Mari: Вӱрзым, Vürzym or Ӱржӱм, Üržüm) is a town and the administrative center of Urzhumsky District in Kirov Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Urzhumka River about 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) from its confluence with the Vyatka River. Population: 10,213 (2010 Census);[2] 11,514 (2002 Census);[7] 12,101 (1989 Census).[8]
It was first mentioned in 1554 as a Mari town.[citation needed] The town was named after the river, although the name has no reliable etymology.[9] In 1584, Urzhum was refounded as a Russian fortress with the aim of keeping down Mari and Tatar revolts. Town status was granted to it in 1796.[citation needed]
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Urzhum serves as the administrative center of Urzhumsky District.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Urzhumsky District as the Town of Urzhum.[1] As a municipal division, the Town of Urzhum is incorporated within Urzhumsky Municipal District as Urzhumskoye Urban Settlement.[4]