This is a timeline of LGBT Mormon history in the 1970s, part of a series of timelines consisting of events, publications, and speeches about LGBTQ+ individuals, topics around sexual orientation and gender minorities, and the community of members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Although the historical record is often scarce, evidence points to queer individuals having existed in the Mormon community since its beginnings. However, top LDS leaders only started regularly addressing queer topics in public in the late 1950s.[1]: 375, 377 [2]: v, 3 [3]: 170  Since 1970, the LDS Church has had at least one official publication or speech from a high-ranking leader referencing LGBT topics every year, and a greater number of LGBT Mormon and former Mormon individuals have received media coverage.

Timeline

1970

The apostle Mark E. Petersen was one of the church's primary voices on the topic of homosexuality in the 1970s and 1980s along with Spencer W. Kimball and Boyd K. Packer.[4]: 5 
Booklet revisions of Kimball's influential 1970s discourse on homosexuality (from the top: 1970, 1971, 1978)[9]: 147 

1971

1972

1973

A 1973 church publication which taught that a passive father and domineering mother can cause homosexuality and that conforming to gender norms will change it
Mormon psychologist Allen Bergin's publications were influential in shaping Mormon thought on homosexuality.

1974

1975

Sergeant Matlovich was awarded a Bronze Star Medal for heroic service in the Vietnam War, but was discharged from the military and excommunicated from the LDS church for being gay.
Members of LDS Social Services (renamed in 1995, then again in 2019) were tasked with treating homosexual Mormons in 1972[73]: 15  and produced several important publications on homosexuality in 1973, 1995, and 1999.

1976

Packer's conference address published here has been criticized of condoning anti-gay violence.[9]: 150 [83]: 38–39 

1977

Affirmation's logo
Anita Bryant's anti-gay campaign visit to Salt Lake City, applauded by LDS church leaders,[9]: 150  sparked the first public protest by Utah's LGBTQ community.[120]
  1. January 1978: "The homosexuals claim that God made them that way and hence are powerless to change, which is a complete fabrication and a deep delusion, for it was the Lord who provided the death penalty for these people in ancient times."[123]
  2. February 1978.[124]
  3. March 1978: "Every right thinking person should wholeheartedly battle the tendency to make unclean things and habits appear to be clean and respectable ... the homosexual issue is but one example."[125]
  4. December 1978: "Since homosexuals ... have come out of hiding ... many of them claim that they are what they are because they were born that way and cannot help it. How ridiculous is such a claim. It was not God who made them that way, any more than He made bank robbers the way they are."[126][83]: 40 
  5. July 1979: "The persistent drive to make homosexuality an 'accepted' and legal way of life should disgust every thinking person ... Homosexuality is a menace ... it should be classed not only as a threat to the rest of the population but as a crime."[127][3]: 152 [9]: 150 

1978

Cover to the pamphlet containing apostle Boyd K. Packer's 1978 BYU speech on homosexuality

1979

Gay Mormon marchers with Affirmation at the 1979 Los Angeles Pride parade
Gay Mormons at the National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights on 14 October 1979

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Quinn, D. Michael (1996). Same-Sex Dynamics among Nineteenth-Century Americans: A Mormon Example. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0252022050.
  2. ^ a b c d Winkler, Douglas A. (May 2008). Lavender Sons of Zion: A History of Gay Men in Salt Lake City, 1950–1979. Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Department of History. ISBN 9780549493075.
  3. ^ a b Young, Neil J. (July 1, 2016). Out of Obscurity: Mormonism Since 1945. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199358229. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  4. ^ a b Cook, Bryce (Summer 2017). "What Do We Know of God's Will for His LGBT Children? An Examination of the LDS Church's Current Position on Homosexuality". Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought. 50 (2). doi:10.5406/dialjmormthou.50.2.0001. S2CID 190443414.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Prince, Gregory A. (2019). Gay Rights and the Mormon Church: Intended Actions, Unintended Consequences. Salt Lake City: The University of Utah Press. ISBN 9781607816638.
  6. ^ Hope for Transgressors. LDS Church. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
  7. ^ a b c Bracken, Seth (April 14, 2011). "Through the Years". Q Salt Lake.
  8. ^ Kimball, Spencer W.; Petersen, Mark E. (1970), Hope for Transgressors, LDS Church. Reprint without permission at connellodonovan.com
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m O'Donovan, Rocky Connell (1994). "'The Abominable and Detestable Crime against Nature': A Brief History of Homosexuality and Mormonism, 1840-1980". Multiply and Replenish: Mormon Essays on Sex and Family. Salt Lake City: Signature Books. ISBN 1-56085-050-7. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  10. ^ Kimball, Edward L.; Kimball, Andrew E. (1977). Spencer W. Kimball: Twelfth President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft. ISBN 0884943305. Also available at archive.org
  11. ^ Brown, Victor L. (April 1970). Wanted: Parents With Courage. Salt Lake City, Utah: LDS Church. pp. 31–33. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  12. ^ One Hundred Fortieth Annual Conference With Report of Discourses (PDF). Salt Lake City, Utah: LDS Church. April 1970. pp. 31–32. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 22, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
  13. ^ Yospe, Max (January 29, 2007). "Max Yospe, who established police chaplains corps, dies". Deseret News.
  14. ^ Lobb, Clark (April 26, 1970). "Confrontation: Should Laws Concern Homosexuality?". The Salt Lake Tribune. p. 6B – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ Kronstadt, Sylvia (May 21, 1970). "The Twilight World: Homosexuals Confront Society". The Daily Utah Chronicle. University of Utah. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ Wolf, Sheila M. (May 21, 1970). "The People: Homosexuals and the Self". Daily Utah Chronicle. University of Utah. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. But all my life I had the feeling I was different from other girls, going through a period of time when I felt like the only one in the world. ... I have a feeling the suicide rate among homosexuals is high just from personal knowledge. In the last five years, ten acquaintances have committed suicide. ... I'm an only child, raised as a Mormon by liberally-minded people. My parents don't know about me. My mother had an inkling about it one time. I've never seen such terror and hysteria, but a convinced her it was all a mistake.
  17. ^ a b Williams, Clyde J. (1996). The Teachings of Harold B. Lee. Salt Lake City, Utah: Bookcraft Inc. ISBN 1570084831.
  18. ^ Lee, Harold (August 7, 1970). Fifth Annual Genealogical Seminar Address (Speech). Fifth Annual Priesthood Genealogical Research Seminar. BYU: Brigham Young University Press.
  19. ^ "Don't 'Legalize' Crime". Deseret News. September 24, 1970. p. 18A – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ Hunter, Howard W. "Where, Then, Is Hope?". scriptures.byu.edu. Brigham Young University. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  21. ^ Kimball, Spencer W. (July 1971). New Horizons for Homosexuals. Deseret News Press, LDS Church.
  22. ^ Mitchell, Robert; Martz, Maxine; Clement, Brent; Lund, Wanda (February 15, 1971). "Lie Detector–Invasion of Privacy?". The Deseret News. p. A15 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ "Obituary: Mildred June Clayton Loveless". Deseret News. June 27, 2000.
  24. ^ "Wayne Loveless". ancestry.com. Blackfoot Idaho Family History Center, microfilm 100,464,038. Also available here.
  25. ^ "Idaho Legislature Ponders Gem State Budget Proposal". The Ogden Standard-Examiner. Associated Press. February 27, 1971. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ a b Painter, George (2001). "The Sensibilities of Our Forefathers: The History of Sodomy Laws in the United States". glapn.org. Gay & Lesbian Archives of the Pacific Northwest. In 1971, the Idaho legislature passed a new criminal code that abrogated common-law crimes and repealed the sodomy law. This law technically made Idaho only the third state in the nation to decriminalize consensual sodomy, but the repeal did not last long. The new code became effective January 1, 1972, but officials in the Mormon and Catholic Churches did not care for liberalization of laws against sex. After an outpouring of opposition, the Idaho legislature passed a law to repeal the new code, without passing a replacement, effective April 1, 1972. What finally came out of the legislature was a code reinstating the status quo. The law was passed only five days before the liberalized code's repeal date (and, thus, only five days before the state would have been without any criminal code). The repressive code reinstated common-law crimes and the felony 'crime against nature' law with the minimum five-year penalty and no maximum.
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  29. ^ "Homosexuals Hold Dance at U of U". The Utah Independent. Salt Lake City. 2 (20): 1. November 5, 1971 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ^ "Gay Liberation Presents a Stomp". The Daily Utah Chronicle. University of Utah. May 26, 1971. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ Clements, Ken (September 11, 1971). "Institute Student Leads Campus". Church News. Deseret News. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
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  35. ^ "Idaho Repeals New Consenting Adult Code". The Advocate. May 10, 1972. p. 3. The new penal code enacted by the Idaho Legislature, with its liberal provisions on sexual conduct, has been repealed as a result of heavy pressure from right-wing groups and the Mormon church. Rep. Wayne Loveless (D-Pocatello), who spearheaded the repeal drive ... conten[ded] that the new code would encourage immorality and draw sexual deviates to the state. Loveless, ... is active in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day [sic] Saints (Mormon) ....
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  41. ^ Oaks, Dallin. "Be Honest In All Behavior". byu.edu. BYU. In his condemnation of the lawless and disobedient, the apostle Paul listed murderers, whoremongers, those that defiled themselves with mankind (an obvious reference to homosexuality), and 'liars and perjured persons' (1 Tim. 1:9–10).
  42. ^ Oaks, Dallin (February 2, 1973). "Truth Synonymous With the Gospel". Daily Universe. BYU. 25 (94): 6.
  43. ^ "Statement on Homosexuality". The Priesthood Bulletin. 9 (1): 3. February 1973.
  44. ^ Bergin, Allen. "Toward a Theory of Human Agency". ChurchofJesusChrist.org. LDS Church.
  45. ^ Lee, Harold (August 26, 1973). Message for the Servicemen over the American Forces Network (Speech). Munich Area General Conference. Munich, Germany.
  46. ^ Cragun, Ryan T.; Williams, Emily; Sumerau, J. E. (May 2015). "From Sodomy to Sympathy: LDS Elites' Discursive Construction of Homosexuality Over Time". Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 54 (2): 291–310. doi:10.1111/jssr.12180.
  47. ^ Brown, Victor. "Our Youth: Modern Sons of Helaman". ChurchofJesusChrist.org. LDS Church. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  48. ^ "Deuteronomy 7:1-3". ChurchofJesusChrist.org. LDS Church.
  49. ^ Brown, S. Kent; Meservy, Keith H. "I Have a Question". ChurchofJesusChrist.org. LDS Church.
  50. ^ Oaks, Dallin (March 27, 1974). The Popular Myth of the Victimless Crime (Speech). Commissioner’s Lecture. BYU.
  51. ^ Oaks, Dallin (1974). "The Popular Myth of the Victimless Crime". The LDS Church Educational System Commissioner's Lecture Series. BYU Press: 8. I believe in retaining criminal penalties on sex crimes such as adultery, fornication, prostitution, homosexuality, and other forms of deviate sexual behavior. I concede the abuses and risks of invasion of privacy that are involved in the enforcement of such crimes and therefore concede the need for extraordinary supervision of the enforcement process. I am even willing to accept a strategy of extremely restrained enforcement of private, noncommercial sexual offenses. I favor retaining these criminal penalties primarily because of the standard-setting and teaching function of these laws on sexual morality and their support of society's exceptional interest in the integrity of the family.
  52. ^ Snell, Buffy (December 13, 2011). "AF Law May Backfire". Daily Herald.
  53. ^ Bush, Lester E. (Fall 1979). "Mormon Medical Ethical Guidelines". Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought. 12 (3): 97,99. doi:10.2307/45224801. JSTOR 45224801. S2CID 254398850.
  54. ^ "I Have a Question". ChurchofJesusChrist.org. LDS Church. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  55. ^ Kimball, Spencer. "Love vs. Lust" (PDF). byui.edu. BYU-Idaho. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 9, 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
  56. ^ Be Ye Therefore Perfect. byu.edu. LDS Church. September 17, 1974. Event occurs at 24:24. [I]t is hard for me to understand why men wish to resemble women and why women desire to ape the men. ... Then we're appalled to find an ever-increasing number of women who want to be sexually men and many young men who wish to be sexually women. What a travesty! I tell you that, as surely as they live, such people will regret having made overtures toward the changing of their sex. Do they know better than God what is right and best for them? Alternative youtube.com and archive.org links.
  57. ^ Kimball, Spencer W. (1974), God Will Not Be Mocked
  58. ^ Tanner, Eldon. "Why Is My Boy Wandering Tonight?". ChurchofJesusChrist.org. LDS Church.
  59. ^ Fritscher, Jack (2008). Gay San Francisco: Eyewitness Drummer Vol. 1 - A Memoir of the Sex, Art, Salon, Pop Culture War, and Gay History of Drummer Magazine: The Titanic 1970s to 1999 (First Printing ed.). Palm Drive Publishing. p. 90. ISBN 9781890834388.
  60. ^ Peterson, Robert W. (November 7, 1989). "Robert McQueen Dies: Former Advocate Editor Oversaw Transition". Advocate. p. 3.
  61. ^ "Mormons Excommunicate Editor of Advocate". Advocate. August 9, 1979. pp. 10–11.
  62. ^ ""Mormon Mafia:" David Goodstein and the LDS Team Who Helped Build The Advocate". Affinity. Affirmation: Gay & Lesbian Mormons. March 1982. Archived from the original on June 25, 2009. The speaker at the general meeting of the Affirmation Los Angeles Chapter, last month, was David Goodstein, gay activist, writer, publisher and president of Liberation Publications, Inc. which publishes the nation's leading newsmagazine, The Advocate. 'I am really moved by your being willing to join a group of other gay Mormons. The Advocate, which I have the privilege of owning, is sometimes known as 'The Mormon Mafia' and I have been compared with Howard Hughes about my having Mormons around me.'
  63. ^ Moes, Garry J. (March 22, 1975). "Ex-BYU Security Officer Tells of Intrigue, Spying". Salt Lake Tribune.
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  68. ^ Brown, Victor. "Two Views of Sexuality". ChurchofJesusChrist.org. LDS Church.
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  85. ^ "Davis Man Found Dead in Vehicle". Ogden Standard Examiner. March 10, 1976. p. 11A – via Newspapers.com. Carlyle D. Marsden was found in his car along Nichols Road dead from a pistol wound of the chest.
  86. ^ Weist, Larry (March 16, 1976). "Homosexual Suspects Arrested in Utah County". Daily Herald. p. 1. Archived from the original on December 7, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Eight men were arraigned in the Pleasant Grove Precinct Justice Court Mondy afternoon on charges of lewdness and sodomy stemming from alleged homosexual activity at the two rest stops on I-15 north of Orem. ... Two of the suspects were arrested and charged with an act of sodomy. One of them, a 54-year-old Salt Lake County man, died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the chest two days after his arrest, according to Serge Moore, state medical examiner.
  87. ^ Weist, Larry (March 16, 1976). "Homosexual Suspects Arrested in Utah County". Daily Herald. p. 4. Archived from the original on December 7, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Funeral services for Carlyle D. Marsden, 54, of 1388 Nichols Road, Fruit Heights, who died Monday, March 8, 1976, will be Friday at 10 a.m. in the Kaysville 11th-14th LDS Ward Chapel ... Mr. Marsden was a music teacher at Eisenhower Junior High School and at Brigham Young University.
  88. ^ "Carlyle D. Marsden (1921-1976)". affirmation.org. Affirmation: Gay & Lesbian Mormons. December 29, 2011. Archived from the original on April 8, 2013.
  89. ^ Belonsky, Andrew (February 10, 2008). "Gay Mormons Have Eyes On Monson". Queerty. Q.Digital.
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  92. ^ "An Overview of Church Welfare Services". ChurchofJesusChrist.org. LDS church. October 1975. Social Services is now part of Personal Welfare Services, with Brother Victor Brown Jr., as director.
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  96. ^ "Brigham Young University. Institute for Studies in Values and Human Behavior". lib.byu.edu. BYU.
  97. ^ Kimball, Spencer. "A Report and a Challenge". ChurchofJesusChrist.org. LDS Church.
  98. ^ Packer, Boyd K. (1976), To Young Men Only (PDF), LDS Church, archived from the original (PDF) on March 11, 2016
  99. ^ Stack, Peggy Fletcher (November 14, 2016). "LDS Church 'retires' Mormon apostle's 'little factory' pamphlet". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  100. ^ Huffaker, Dean (March 27, 1982). "Homosexuality at BYU". Seventh East Press. 1 (15): 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016. Text reprinted at affirmation.org
  101. ^ Jenkins, Cloy. "Prologue: An examination of the Mormon attitude towards homosexuality". affirmation.org. Affirmation. Archived from the original on July 1, 2008.((cite web)): CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  102. ^ "B.Y.U. Students Dispute L.D.S. Doctrine". The Open Door. University of Utah Marriott Library Microfilm Archives, Salt Lake City, Utah. 1 (9): 1, 14–15, 17. September 1977.
  103. ^ Williams, Ben. "The Payne Papers". gaysaltlake.com. QSaltLake Magazine. Later that summer, Salt Lake City gay activist Ken Kline ... who knew a gay man who worked in the church office building's mail room, also managed to get the pamphlet mailed to all the General Authorities, TV and radio stations, and most of the LDS church faculty at BYU and Ricks College. Doing this made it look as though the pamphlet was a BYU publication and that the church had approved it. Needless to say, LDS leaders were pissed.
  104. ^ Williams, Ben. "The beginning of Utah's gay community". gaysaltlake.com. QSaltLake Magazine.
  105. ^ Huffaker, Dean (April 12, 1982). "Homosexuality at BYU". Seventh East Press. 1 (15): 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016. Text reprinted at affirmation.org
  106. ^ Williams, Ben. "The Payne Papers". gaysaltlake.com. QSaltLake Magazine. The 'pro-homosexuality' pamphlet flustered church officials to such a degree that in August, Allen Bergin, director of the Institute for Studies in Values and Human Behavior at BYU, was directed by LDS Social Services and BYU Comprehensive Clinic to prepare a response to 'The Payne Papers.' It was entitled 'A Reply to Unfounded Assertions Regarding Homosexuality.' It was dismal. ... The Presiding Bishop Office of the LDS Church financed BYU's Value's Institute attempts to rebut 'The Payne Papers' through the tithing funds that church members contributed for 'humanitarian projects.' ... Victor L. Brown of the Values Institute decried 'the fallacious claims in the Payne Papers' as the 'opposition's attempts to indoctrinate our people.' ... By the beginning of 1980, BYU's Institute for Studies in Values and Human Behavior hadn't succeeded in achieving its directive to refute 'The Payne Papers.'
  107. ^ Benson, Ezra (1977). This Nation Shall Endure. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book. p. 96. ISBN 0877476586.
  108. ^ Benson, Ezra (October 1, 1988). The Teachings of Ezra Taft Benson. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Company. ISBN 0884946398.
  109. ^ Clarke, J. Richard. "Ministering to Needs through LDS Social Services". ChurchofJesusChrist.org. LDS Church.
  110. ^ Kimball, Spencer. "The Lord Expects His Saints to Follow the Commandments". ChurchofJesusChrist.org. LDS Church. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  111. ^ "Relief Society Leader Hails Anita Bryant's Homosexuality Stand". The Salt Lake Tribune. June 11, 1977. p. B3. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved March 9, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.((cite news)): CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  112. ^ "Relief Society Leader Lauds Anita Bryant". The Ogden Standard Examiner. June 12, 1977. p. 11A. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  113. ^ Jennings, Duane; Bennington, Brian G. (January 1, 2007). "S.O.S.: Stories of Service, of Saving Lives and Giving Hope. Looking Back Over Thirty Years of Affirmation: Gay and Lesbian Mormons, and to the Next Thirty Years". sunstonemagazine.com. Sunstone Education Foundation, Inc.
  114. ^ "Affirmation". Archived from the original on April 30, 2006..
  115. ^ "Our History". Affirmation: LGBTQ Mormons, Families & Friends. Affirmation.
  116. ^ Matthew, Prince. "Affirmation/G.M.U. December Newsletter" (PDF). uscs.edu. University of California Santa Cruz. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 4, 2013.
  117. ^ Bell, Jay. "Robert I. McQueen: Missionary, Editor, and Activist". affirmation.org. Affirmation. Archived from the original on March 31, 2010.
  118. ^ Mortensen, Paul. "In The Beginning: A Brief History of Affirmation". affirmation.org. Affirmation. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013.
  119. ^ a b "Gay Mormons Organize". The Advocate. November 2, 1977.
  120. ^ a b Dobner, Jennifer (June 2, 2017). "Salt Lake City's hidden LGBT history documented in new book". The Salt Lake Tribune. Among the other historical treasures pictured in Anderson's book: ... Several pictures from the 1977 protest march and candlelight vigils held when former beauty queen Anita Bryant brought her Save Our Children campaign—to protect children from homosexuality—to Utah for a rally. 'I consider that Utah's Stonewall,' Anderson said, referencing the 1969 riots outside a New York bar, the Stonewall Inn, that was a haven for gays. 'This is the first time the [Utah] community gathered to protest in public ... the first time the community thinks of itself as having rights and fighting back.'
  121. ^ Petersen, Mark (July 9, 1977). "Unnatural, without Excuse". Church News. LDS Church. Deseret News. p. 16.
  122. ^ Swenson, Paul (Spring 1977). "Nostrums in the Newsroom: Raised Sights and Raised Expectations at the Deseret News". Dialogue. 10 (3): 50.
  123. ^ Petersen, Mark (January 14, 1978). "The Strong Delusions". Church News. LDS Church.
  124. ^ Petersen, Mark (February 4, 1978). "On the Safe Side". Church News. LDS Church: 16.
  125. ^ Petersen, Mark (March 18, 1978). "Calling the Kettle Clean". Church News. LDS Church: 16.
  126. ^ Petersen, Mark (December 16, 1978). "Sin Is No Excuse". Church News. LDS Church: 16.
  127. ^ Petersen, Mark (July 29, 1979). "Is It a Menace". Church News. LDS Church: 16.
  128. ^ O'Donovan, Connell (May 27, 2007). Affirmation: Singing the Songs of our Redemption, 1977 to 2007 (Speech). Affirmation 30th Anniversary Conference. Holladay, Utah United Church of Christ. Archived from the original on February 18, 2009. The LDS Church later invited Ms. Bryant to come to Utah for the Utah State Fair, and both Spencer W. Kimball, and the General Relief Society President, Barbara B. Smith, held news conferences praising Anita Bryant and her work to save America from 'the homosexual menace.'
  129. ^ Briscoe, David (September 19, 1977). "Gay, Anti-Gay Pickets Parade at Anita's Show". The Ogden Standard-Examiner. p. 6A. Archived from the original on December 9, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. The lead marcher in the gay group carried an American flag. He was followed by The Rev. Bob Waldrop, pastor of the Metropolitan Community Church, who said demonstrators were grateful for Anita because she has made homosexuals 'come out of the closet.'
  130. ^ "Tear Gas Used to Disperse Utah Anita Bryant Protesters". The Daily Herald. United Press International. September 19, 1977. p. 10. Archived from the original on December 9, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. A crowd of 200 people attending a candlelight vigil to protest the appearance of singer Anita Bryant at the Utah State Fair Sunday night was dispersed by teargas but it was not known who released the gas. ... 'We want the right to live, work, love and contribute to society without being harassed,' he [Bob Waldrop] said.
  131. ^ Wetzel, Paul (September 19, 1977). "Both Sides 'Greet' Anita Bryant". The Salt Lake Tribune. pp. 19, 28. Archived from the original on December 9, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. The Rev. Bob Waldrop, pastor of Metropolitan Community Church, led picketers opposed to Miss Bryant outside the fairgrounds. The demonstration was sponsored by a group called the Salt Lake Coalition for Human Rights. The Rev. Mr. Waldrop said. 'We want the right to live, work, love and contribute to society without being harassed. As long as Anita Bryant and her followers say we can't have that and call us perverts, then we'll have to continue our movement.' Pastor Waldrop led a vigil at 8:30 p.m. at Memory Grove which was attended by about 200 persons. The vigil commemorated the slaying of three homosexuals last June. The vigil included speeches by Rev. Waldrop, Bob Kunst, a gay rights activist from Miami. Fla., Shirley Pedier, executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union of Utah and Rep. Jeff Fox, D-Salt Lake. The meeting ended at 9:30 p.m. with a candlelight ceremony. It was marred only by teargas, apparently from a cannister which dispersed those near the speakers platform shortly after the meeting ended. First part available here and second part also archived here.
  132. ^ "Meet the Gay Couple Who Made History in Utah". advocate.com. Advocate. January 17, 2014.
  133. ^ The Foundations of Righteousness. ChurchofJesusChrist.org. LDS Church. October 1, 1977. Event occurs at 14:38. Alternative youtube.com and archive.org links.
  134. ^ Bardsley, J. Roy (October 9, 1977). "Area Residents Oppose Equal Rights for Gays". The Salt Lake Tribune: A1 – via Newspaper Archive.
  135. ^ "LDS Leader Hails Anti Gay Stand". The Salt Lake Tribune: D3. November 3, 1977 – via Newspapers.com. ... President Kimball said adding the church has 8,000–10,000 bishops ready to counsel members with homosexual problems. The spiritual leader of almost four million Mormons worldwide said the church also has 'young men who have gone to college' who can provide professional aid to gays.
  136. ^ "Kimball Praises Bryant". The Daily Herald. United Press International. November 6, 1977. p. 17. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  137. ^ a b c d Packer, Boyd K. (1978). To The One. LDS Church.
  138. ^ Kimball, Spencer. "Listen to the Prophets". ChurchofJesusChrist.org. LDS Church. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  139. ^ Johnson, Kirk (July 20, 1978). "Gay Documentary Cancelled". The Chronicle. University of Utah. p. 1. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022.
  140. ^ "Editorial: Censor Strikes Again". The Chronicle. University of Utah. July 20, 1978. p. 2. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022.
  141. ^ "Gay Leader Loses Equal Time Bid". The Salt Lake Tribune. Associated Press. March 30, 1978. p. B7.
  142. ^ "First Presidency Reaffirms Opposition to ERA". ChurchofJesusChrist.org. LDS Church. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  143. ^ Petersen, Mark (December 16, 1978). "Sin Is No Excuse". Church News. LDS Church: 16.
  144. ^ Williams, Ben (November 21, 2014). "Steve Holbrook and 35 years of KRCL". qsaltlake.com. QSaltLake Magazine. In 1979 KRCL's first GLBT program was an hour-long show called "Gayjavu." The program evolved over the next few years into "Concerning Gays and Lesbians" which was one of the nation's longest, (if indeed not the longest) continuous local gay and lesbian radio program in the nation.
  145. ^ Williams, Ben (May 25, 2014). "The beginning of Utah's gay community". qsaltlake.com. QSaltLake Magazine. Utah was especially unique in that the newly organized KRCL FM 91 had a local gay program from the beginning called Gayjavu which would become Concerning Gays and Lesbians for the next 20 years. Stephen Holbrook, a gay man who founded KRCL, was dedicated to Utah's gay minority having a voice.
  146. ^ Williams, Ben (July 1, 2006). "Lambda History: Stephen Holbrook". QSaltLake. Salt Lick Publishing, LLC: 11. While not identified publicly as gay, Stephen Holbrook as a gay man was committed to the gay community having a voice over the KRCL airwaves. For over 26 years KRCL has provided the [LGBT] communities of Utah with local informational programming.
  147. ^ O'Donovan, Connell (May 27, 2007). Affirmation: Singing the Songs of our Redemption, 1977 to 2007 (Speech). Affirmation 30th Anniversary Conference. Holladay, Utah United Church of Christ. Archived from the original on February 18, 2009. Bob Waldrop, a young convert and missionary recently returned from Australia, moved to California where he came out in 1975 and then became affiliated with the Metropolitan Community Church (or MCC) an evangelical church with a specific ministry for Gay people) in San Jose and decided to train for the ministry. About that time, Rev. Alice Jones of MCC Salt Lake decided to leave Utah and she invited Bob Waldrop to move to Salt Lake and take over her ministry, since he had an LDS background. He arrived in Utah in February 1977 and became the worship coordinator for MCC Salt Lake.
  148. ^ "Rotunda Denied To S.L. Church". The Salt Lake Tribune. February 19, 1977. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Leaders of a Salt Lake City church Friday criticized Lt. Gov. David S. Monson for denying their use of the Capitol rotunda for a dance. The lieutenant governor-secretary of state replied that his information indicated the church has a number of homosexual members, and it would not be in the best interest of the state to grant the request. ... Asked if it was not obvious discrimination to refuse the facility to the Metropolitan Community Church, the lieutenant governor said, 'We have some obligation to see public buildings are used for purposes that meet the approval of a majority of the community.'
  149. ^ "AV 570: Welfare Services Department training recordings 1977-1981, 2005, 2009-2011". churchofjesuschrist.org. LDS Church. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  150. ^ Lauritsen, Ed D. (February 6, 1979). "The Role of the Father in Male Homosexuality". BYU.
  151. ^ a b c Williams, Ben (February 2018). "The '70s Mormon Crusade Against Homosexuals". QSaltLake. 15 (276): 20. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020.
  152. ^ Vaughn, Featherstone (February 27, 1979). "Charity Never Faileth". speeches.byu.edu. BYU. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020.
  153. ^ Murphy, Barbara; Tate, Alice; Long, David; Welker, Joseph (April 11, 1979). "LDS Views of Homosexuality". The Daily Universe. BYU. p. 16.
  154. ^ Bergera, James; Priddis, Ronald (1985). Brigham Young University: A House of Faith. Signature Books. ISBN 0941214346. In 'Homosexuality: Cause for Concern?' DU [Daily Universe], 10 April 1979, Maxine Murdock of the [BYU] Counseling Center conservatively estimated that 4 percent of the student body (approximately 1,200) is homosexual. See footnote 71.
  155. ^ Murphy, Barbara; Tate, Alice; Long, David; Welker, Joseph (April 10, 1979). "Homosexuality: Cause for Concern?". The Daily Universe. BYU. p. 1. According to local psychologists who are working on homosexuality research, anywhere from 1 to 4 percent of the BYU male population have homosexual tendencies. Dr. Ford McBride, a psychologist at Timpanogos Community Mental Health Center, and Dr. Maxine Murdock, licensed psychologist at the BYU Counseling Center who works with homosexual students, estimate the figure at 4 percent. McBride said his estimate is based on extrapolation of the old Kinsey report.
  156. ^ a b Murphy, Barbara; Tate, Alice; Long, David; Welker, Joseph (April 11, 1979). "Homosexuality Stirs Controversy". The Daily Universe. BYU. p. 1.
  157. ^ Murphy, Barbara; Tate, Alice; Long, David; Welker, Joseph (April 12, 1979). "Homosexuality: 'Change Possible'". The Daily Universe. BYU. p. 3.
  158. ^ Anderson, J. Seth (May 29, 2017). LGBT Salt Lake: Images of Modern America. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9781467125857.
  159. ^ "Our History". Affirmation: LGBTQ Mormons, Families & Friends. Affirmation: LGBT Mormons, Families & Friends. The year 1979 was a year of significant growth for Affirmation and gay LDS people. It was the year that Affirmation decided to proclaim itself. In June of that year, for the first time ever, Gay Mormons marched in a Gay parade in Los Angeles. In September, 14 members participated in the "March on Washington for Gay Rights." Now there would never be any turning back. It was the first national mainstream coverage Gay Mormons had ever received and it raised our goals and spirits.
  160. ^ Dugget, Bob (Director); Dawson, Gil (Sound) (July 1, 1979). Gay Pride Everywhere: Christopher Street West (Gay) Parade. West Hollywood: Doggett & Dugger Video Services. Event occurs at 20:12. See also Videos: The L.A. Pride Parade Through The Years, Defiantly Marching On Archived 2017-11-05 at the Wayback Machine.
  161. ^ Thomas, Jo (October 15, 1979). "75,000 March in Capital in Drive To Support Homosexual Rights; 'Sharing' and 'Flaunting'". The New York Times. pp. A14. ProQuest 123961742 – via ProQuest.
  162. ^ "Our History". Affirmation: LGBTQ Mormons, Families & Friends. Affirmation.
  163. ^ Mortensen, Paul. "In The Beginning: A Brief History of Affirmation". affirmation.org. Affirmation. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013.