Thomas Kemp
Born(1779-02-28)February 28, 1779
St. Michael's, Maryland
DiedMarch 2, 1824(1824-03-02) (aged 45)
OccupationShipbuilder
Known forSchooner Comet, clipper Chasseur
Spouse(s)Sophia Horstman (1803–1809), Eliza (Fisher) Doyle (1809–1824)
Childrenfrom Horstman: Thomas H., Elizabeth, and Sophia; from Fisher: John W., Louisa, Margaret (died in infancy), Joseph F., Sally Ann, and William Pinkney
Parents
  • Thomas Kemp (father)
  • Rachel Denny (mother)

Thomas Kemp (28 February 1779 – 2 March 1824) was a Baltimore shipbuilder, known for building some of the fastest and best known privateers of the War of 1812, such as Rossie, Comet, Patapsco, Chasseur, and Lynx.[1][2]

Early Career as a Shipbuilder

Thomas Kemp moved to Baltimore in 1803 from near Saint Michaels, Maryland on the Eastern Shore of Maryland. He is thought to have learned at least some of his shipbuilding skills at the Dawson's wharf shipyard in St. Michaels. In 1804, he built a schooner with his brother Joseph. In the next few years his shipyard was mostly involved in making repairs to Baltimore vessels. He made some repairs for Isaac McKim on the schooner Maryland, the brig Samuel and the Chesapeake, for Henry Craig on the Vigilante and the schooner Eclipse and for John Conway on the schooner Nonsuch.

Building Baltimore Clippers

On July 6, 1805, Kemp purchased additional property bounded by Fountain, Fleet, and Washington streets at Fell's Point, expanding his business and establishing his own shipyard.

It is important to noticed that some of the vessels built by Kemp were attributed to different shipbuilders, partially because Kemp did not put his name on those ships, as it was against Quaker principles.[2]

Ships Built by Thomas Kemp's Shipyard

[2][3]

After the War of 1812

After the War of 1812 demand on shipbuilding declined and Kemp returned to the Eastern Shore to live at his farm, Wade's Point. He only built a few vessels after the war.

References

  1. ^ "Finding Aid to the Kemp Family Manuscript Collection, 1732-2004, MS 3181 | Maryland Historical Society". www.mdhs.org. Retrieved 2019-05-17.
  2. ^ a b c Bourne (Winter 1954). "THOMAS KEMP, SHIPBUILDER". Maryland Historical Magazine: 271–282.
  3. ^ Howard I. Chapelle, History of the American Sailing Navy (New York, 1949), pp. 290-291
  4. ^ "Schooner Patapsco entering Bay of Naples". Digital Maryland. Retrieved 17 May 2019.