Dr Thomas Gumbleton
Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus of Detroit
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
SeeArchdiocese of Detroit
In office1968–2006
PredecessorNot applicable
SuccessorIncumbent
Orders
Ordination1956
Consecration4 March 1968
Personal details
Born (1930-01-26) 26 January 1930 (age 94)
Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Previous post(s)Vicar General
Styles of
Thomas Gumbleton
Reference styleThe Most Reverend
Spoken styleYour Excellency
Religious styleBishop
Posthumous stylenot applicable

Thomas John Gumbleton (born January 26, 1930) is a retired Roman Catholic auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Detroit.

Education and career

Born in Detroit in 1930, Gumbleton attended Sacred Heart Seminary High School, and later Sacred Heart Seminary. He then went on to study at St. John's Provincial Seminary in Plymouth, and also the Pontifical Lateran University. He earned a B.A. degree in 1952, a M.Div. degree in 1956, and then later earned a J.C.D in 1964. He was ordained to the priesthood on 2 June 1956, by Cardinal Edward Mooney.

After his ordination, Bishop Gumbleton held various parochial and then chancery positions. He served as Associate Pastor to St. Alphonsus, Dearborn, and then held the positions of Assistant Chancellor and Vice Chancellor. [citation needed]

In 1968 Gumbleton was made the Vicar General for the Archdiocese of Detroit, and was later named Auxiliary Bishop of Detroit on March 4, 1968. He served as the pastor to a number of parishes including St. Aloysius, Holy Ghost and also at St. Leo's in Detroit until 2007.

Gumbleton founded the Michigan Coalition for Human Rights in December 1980 with former Episcopal Bishop Harry Coleman McGehee, Jr. and Rabbi Richard Hertz.[1][2]

Bishop Gumbleton has been awarded a number of honorary degrees, including an Honorary Doctorate of Divinity from a number of Education Institutions. He holds degrees from:

Bishop Gumbleton was the founding president of Pax Christi USA in 1972. Pax Christi is an organisation devoted to promoting peace, and Bishop Gumbleton remains one of the organisation's "Ambassadors for the Peace".

He is also a member of the following organisations:

Bishop Gumbleton has traveled extensively, given speeches, and has participated in prayer vigils and television and radio appearances. Gumbleton's Sunday homilies from St Leo's parish are documented by the National Catholic Reporter, where he also wrote a regular column.[3]

Views

Civil disobedience

Gumbleton's public activities and civil disobedience in favor of peace have drawn much attention. In 1999 he was arrested outside The White House along with eleven other anti war protesters for disturbing the peace. Bishop Gumbleton has more recently been a very vocal opponent of the war in Iraq, being arrested once again outside The White House for engaging in civil disobedience, he was arrested along with United Methodist Bishop C. Joseph Sprague, Rabbi Arthur Waskow, Nobel Peace Prize laureates Mairead Corrigan Maguire and Jody Williams and members of pacifist organisations.[4] Gumbleton is the only Roman Catholic bishop in America to have taken such action in protest of the war. Gumbleton has also in the past been arrested due to protests against nuclear weapons.

Catholic teaching regarding homosexuality

The bishop has written extensively on Catholic teaching regarding homosexuality. Gumbleton often draws from his personal experience of having a homosexual brother.[5] His brother Dan revealed to his family that he was a homosexual through a letter. Gumbleton has discussed how he had previously ignored the topic; however his brother's revelation, he said, forced him to consider the matter.

Bishop Gumbleton has consistently been a supporter of New Ways Ministry and has also called for homosexual priests and bishops to "come out" and be truthful to themselves and others. Gumbleton has also acted as a keynote speaker at Call to Action conferences.

During his time as bishop, Gumbleton wore a mitre at a church service on which were symbols of the cross, a rainbow and a pink triangle. The pink triangle caused particular complaints by some due to its history as a symbol of gay rights, after its use to identify homosexuals in Nazi Concentration Camps.[6]

Ordination of homosexuals

Gumbleton also came into the public eye before the Vatican's Instruction with regard to the ordination of homosexual men was released, arguing against Fr. Baker's article on the issue in America.[7]

Abuse controversy

In 2006, he gave a written testimony to the Ohio House Judiciary Committee that explained his support for a bill that would extend the statute of limitations to 20 years past the victim's 18th birthday, a bill opposed by Ohio bishops.

Gumbleton claimed that he was sexually abused by a priest as an adolescent while in the seminary. This attracted some media attention. He stated; "I don't want to exaggerate that I was terribly damaged. It was not the kind of sexual abuse that many of the victims experience.", further adding, "They are intimidated, embarrassed, and they just bury it. I understand that", explaining that, "I never told my parents. . . . I never told anybody." Gumbleton spoke out as a measure to encourage Catholics who have been abused to make complaints through the official channels.[8]

Gumbleton was notified that he had violated the solidarity of communio episcoporum in canon law. He said at a conference in 2011 that as a consequence he was forced to give up his position as pastor at St. Leo's in January 2007, [9] and asked to resign from the office of auxiliary bishop.[10] The conservative blog Lifesitenews attributed this to his heterodox stances on matters such as the Church's treatment of homosexuality, contraception, women's ordination, intercommunion, and other controversial matters.[11]

In 2012 Gumbleton signed the Catholic Scholars' Jubilee Declaration on reform of authority in the Catholic Church. [12]

Gumbleton was required under church law to submit his resignation when he turned 75. At that time, he petitioned to remain in office.[13] He and his followers attempted to rally large numbers and influence the Archdiocese of Detroit. However, his request to remain there was denied.

Awards

Bishop Gumbleton has been presented with various awards during his lifetime:

References

  1. ^ Montemurri, Patricia (March 15, 2013). "Retired Episcopalian Bishop H. Coleman McGehee has died at age 89". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
  2. ^ "Michigan Coalition for Human Rights - History". Michigan Coalition for Human Rights. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
  3. ^ National Catholic Reporter. French Against Vatican Sacking of "Red Cleric"
  4. ^ Pax Christi. Civil Disobedience Action By Religious Leaders 25 March 2003
  5. ^ National Catholic Reporter. Bishop Wants Clergy and Laity Out of the Closet 21 March 1997
  6. ^ New Ways Ministry. 1995 Building Bridges Award Recipient 1995
  7. ^ America. Yes, Gay Men Should Be Ordained 30 September 2002
  8. ^ Washington Post. Bishop Says Priest Abused Him as Teenager 11 January 2006
  9. ^ [1]
  10. ^ http://realcostofprisons.org/blog/archives/2007/01/bishop_thomas_g.html
  11. ^ http://www.lifesitenews.com/ldn/2006/jan/06012602.html
  12. ^ "Bishop Thomas Gumbleton".
  13. ^ "Pope retires liberal Bishop Gumbleton", Christian Century, February 21, 2006
Catholic Church titles Preceded byNot applicable Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Detroit 1968–2006 Succeeded byNot applicable Preceded byNew position Founding president of Pax Christi USA 1972–1991 Succeeded byWalter Francis Sullivan
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