Takifugu obscurus
Note: The depicted specimen appears to be missing its dorsal fin
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Tetraodontiformes
Family: Tetraodontidae
Genus: Takifugu
Species:
T. obscurus
Binomial name
Takifugu obscurus
(Abe, 1949)[2][3][4]
Synonyms

Fugu obscurus (Abe, 1949)[5]
Sphoeroides ocellatus Abe, 1949[6]

Takifugu obscurus[7] or the obscure pufferfish is a species of euryhaline,[8] anadromous pufferfish first described by T. Abe in 1949.[2][3] It has been categorized by the IUCN as a least-concern species globally since 2014;[9] in South Korea, it is however classified as an endangered species due to overfishing of its endemic populations.[10] The Catalogue of Life lists no subspecies of Takifugu obscurus.[6] The species prefers deeper, clearer areas of brackish and fresh water,[2] and is found in estuaries, as well as rivers and tributaries thereof such as the South Korean rivers Geum, Han, and Imjin,[10] or the Tamsui River[citation needed]. The species is endemic to North and South Korea, the Sea of Japan, and the East and South China Seas.[2] Uses of Takifugu obscurus include human consumption, use in animal testing, and owning specimens as pets. As with most species of pufferfish, several organs of Takifugu obscurus contain tetrodotoxin, making it potentially poisonous if not prepared safely by trained persons.

Morphology

Takifugu obscurus is characterized by the following traits:[5]

References

  1. ^ Hardy, G.; Matsuura, K.; Shao, K.; Jing, L.; Leis, J.L.; Liu, M. (2014). "Takifugu obscurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T169599A65114097. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T169599A65114097.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d 中国科学院动物研究所. "暗紋多紀魨". 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2020.(in Chinese)
  3. ^ a b ITIS
  4. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "Takifugu obscurus" in FishBase. April 2006 version.
  5. ^ a b Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshin (1984). "The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. p. 437". Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. ((cite web)): Missing or empty |url= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ a b Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK.((cite web)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.) (1998) Catalog of fishes., Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p.
  8. ^ Kato, A., Doi, H., Nakada, T., Sakai H., Hirose S. (20 December 2005). "Takifugu obscurus is a euryhaline fugu species very close to Takifugu rubripes and suitable for studying osmoregulation". BMC Physiology. 5. BMC Physiol 5, 18 (2005): 18. doi:10.1186/1472-6793-5-18. PMC 1351200. PMID 16364184.((cite journal)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ Hardy, G.; Matsuura, K.; Shao, K.; Jing, L.; Leis, J.L.; Liu, M. (2014). "Takifugu obscurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T169599A65114097. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T169599A65114097.en. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  10. ^ a b Doopedia [1](in Korean)

Bibliography