Raaj Kumar
Raaj Kumar
Born	Kulbhushan Pandit (1926-10-08)8 October 1926 Loralai, Baluchistan, British India (present-day Balochistan, Pakistan)
Died	3 July 1996(1996-07-03) (aged 69) Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Nationality	Indian
Occupations	Film actor Police officer
Years active	1952–1995
Employer	Bombay Police
Spouse	Gayatri Kumar
Children	3 (including Puru Raaj Kumar)

Raaj Kumar (born Kulbhushan Pandit; 8 October 1926 – 3 July 1996) was an Indian actor who worked in Hindi films. He appeared in the Oscar-nominated 1957 film Mother India and starred in over 70 Hindi films in a career that spanned over four decades.

Personal life

Kulbhushan Pandit was born on 8 October, 1926^{[citation needed]} in Loralai in the Baluchistan Province of British India (now in Pakistan) into a Kashmiri Pandit family.^[1] In the late 1940s, he moved to Bombay, where he became a sub-inspector under Bombay Police.^[2] In the 1960s, he married Jennifer Pandit, an Anglo-Indian, whom he met on a flight where she was an air hostess. She later changed her name to Gayatri Kumar as per Hindu customs.^[1] They had three children, sons Puru Raaj Kumar (an actor), Panini Raaj Kumar and daughter Vastavikta Pandit, who made her screen debut in 2006 film Eight: The Power of Shani.^[3]

Career

Raaj Kumar made his acting debut in the 1952 film Rangili and appeared in films like Aabshar, Ghamand and Lakhon Mein Ek, but it was as Prince Naushazad in Sohrab Modi's Nausherwan-E-Adil (1957) that he became famous.

In 1957, he achieved prominence with his brief role as the husband of Nargis in Mother India. He also worked alongside Shammi Kapoor in Ujala (1959). He followed this with the unglamorous role of a mill worker in Paigham (1959) alongside Dilip Kumar. He starred in the box office hits Dil Apna Aur Preet Parayi (1960) and Gharana (1961). In Sridhar's Dil Ek Mandir (1963), Raaj Kumar played the role of a cancer patient for which he won his first Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor.^[4] In 1964, he co-starred in superhit drama Zindagi.^[5] He was cast with Sunil Dutt, Shashi Kapoor and Balraj Sahni in Yash Chopra's ensemble family drama Waqt in 1965.^[6] He became known for his distinct style of dialogue delivery.^[7]

His other notable films include Kaajal (1965), Hamraaz (1967), Neel Kamal (1968), Mere Huzoor (1968), Heer Raanjha (1970), Maryada (1971), Lal Patthar (1971) and Pakeezah (1972). After a period of flops in the mid 1970s and early 1980s, he had notable successes with films like Bulundi (1981), Kudrat (1981), Dharam Kanta (1982), Marte Dam Tak (1987), Jung Baaz (1989), Suryaa: An Awakening (1989) and Police Public (1990). In 1991, he reunited with fellow veteran actor Dilip Kumar after 32 years in Subhash Ghai's blockbuster action drama Saudagar. His last major hit was Tirangaa (1993) and his final film was God & Gun (1995).

Death

Kumar died at the age of 69 on 3 July 1996 from throat cancer.^[8][9] According to his son Puru Raaj Kumar in his interview to Farhana Farook, his father suffered from Hodgkins for which he had chemotherapy. The last two years of his life were bad with the nodes recurring in the lungs and ribs.^[10]

Filmography