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Pasuquin
Santiago de Pasuquin
Municipality of Pasuquin
Barangay Davila coast
Barangay Davila coast
Flag of Pasuquin
Official seal of Pasuquin
Map of Ilocos Norte with Pasuquin highlighted
Map of Ilocos Norte with Pasuquin highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
Pasuquin is located in Philippines
Pasuquin
Pasuquin
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 18°20′03″N 120°37′06″E / 18.3342°N 120.6183°E / 18.3342; 120.6183
CountryPhilippines
RegionIlocos Region
ProvinceIlocos Norte
District 1st district
Barangays33 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorRobert Aguinaldo
 • Vice MayorOscar D. Aguinaldo
 • RepresentativeFerdinand Alexander Araneta Marcos III
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electorate23,855 voters (2022)
Area
 • Total210.54 km2 (81.29 sq mi)
Elevation
60 m (200 ft)
Highest elevation
522 m (1,713 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • Total29,678
 • Density140/km2 (370/sq mi)
 • Households
7,501
Economy
 • Income class3rd municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
6.17
% (2021)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 158.1 million (2020)
 • Assets₱ 622.5 million (2020)
 • Expenditure₱ 136.9 million (2020)
 • Liabilities₱ 86.41 million (2020)
Service provider
 • ElectricityIlocos Norte Electric Cooperative (INEC)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
2917
PSGC
IDD:area code+63 (0)77
Native languagesIlocano
Tagalog

Pasuquin, officially the Municipality of Pasuquin (Ilocano: Ili ti Pasuquin; Tagalog: Bayan ng Pasuquin), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 29,678 people.[3]

Pasuquin is a farming and fishing area. As of the mid-1990s, the principal local crops were rice, for home consumption, and garlic, much of which is exported to Taiwan.

Geography

Pasuquin is 503 kilometres (313 mi) from Metro Manila and 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from Laoag City, the provincial capital.

Barangays

Pasuquin is politically subdivided into 33 barangays.[5] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Agriculture

"Lambaklad" project

On May 23, 2023, The Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources launched the "lambaklad" project by virtue of a May 19 memorandum of understanding between the BFAR, Pasuquin LGU, and the Dilavo Fsihermen Association Inc. “Lambaklad” is coined from “lambat” (a stationary huge fish net) and “baklad” (corral), a Japanese-inspired eco-friendly technology using nets and ropes, instead of bamboo poles, laid down about 200 meters from the shore with use of flatboat. The lambaklad technology diversified target species like barracuda, mackerel, tons of tuna, scads, moonfish and other pelagic species. PHP2.8 million lambaklads were handed over by BFAR to the Dilavo Fishermen Association per president, Joel Queddeng. The natives started using “Lambaklad” from March 8. On April 1, 2024, 216 kilos of tuna were hauled by their "lambaklad," sold at P250 per kilo.[6][7][8]

Climate

Climate data for Pasuquin
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 26
(79)
28
(82)
30
(86)
32
(90)
31
(88)
31
(88)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
29
(84)
28
(82)
26
(79)
29
(85)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 20
(68)
20
(68)
21
(70)
23
(73)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
24
(75)
23
(73)
23
(73)
21
(70)
23
(73)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 55
(2.2)
41
(1.6)
37
(1.5)
41
(1.6)
184
(7.2)
215
(8.5)
261
(10.3)
256
(10.1)
245
(9.6)
216
(8.5)
142
(5.6)
129
(5.1)
1,822
(71.8)
Average rainy days 14.1 11.1 11.8 12.5 21.8 25.2 25.5 24.9 23.8 18.2 16.4 17.0 222.3
Source: Meteoblue[9]

Demographics

Population census of Pasuquin
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 6,785—    
1918 9,192+2.04%
1939 10,065+0.43%
1948 12,407+2.35%
1960 12,262−0.10%
1970 14,775+1.88%
1975 16,258+1.94%
1980 17,813+1.84%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1990 21,410+1.86%
1995 23,027+1.37%
2000 24,739+1.55%
2007 26,307+0.85%
2010 27,952+2.23%
2015 28,980+0.69%
2020 29,678+0.47%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[10][11][12][13]

In the 2020 census, the population of Pasuquin was 29,678 people,[3] with a density of 140 inhabitants per square kilometre or 360 inhabitants per square mile.

Economy

Poverty incidence of Pasuquin

5
10
15
20
25
30
2006
22.20
2009
14.09
2012
10.44
2015
10.62
2018
5.46
2021
6.17

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]

Government

Local government

Main article: Sangguniang Bayan

Pasuquin, belonging to the first congressional district of the province of Ilocos Norte, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council
(2019–2022)[22]
Position Name
Congressman Ria Christina G. Fariñas
Mayor Ferdinand D. Aguinaldo
Vice-Mayor Oscar D. Aguinaldo
Councilors Dante G. Viernes
Elsie V. Bascao
Rachelle Leinaleigh A. Ferrer
Chino Earl V. Aguinaldo
Ferlind L. Dancel
Virginia S. Ibali
Armando M. Aguinaldo
Maria G. Calija

Municipal seal

Culture

Panagsana Festival

It is the most known festival in Pasuquin. “Panagsana” is the Ilocano term used for this old-aged occupation. It means salt making, customarily done during summer and became the leading industry among the coastal folks in the municipality. The festival is annually celebrated on December during the town fiesta. Usually celebrated with street dances during the 29th of December, participated by the 8 clustered Barangays. Then, after, a showdown is held showcasing the history, legends, the beautiful Pasuquin, and the Traditional Salt Making.

The Sunflower Festival

An American film, Sunflowers (1996), directed by Shawn Hainsworth, an Independent U.S. Film Director, has made the Sunflower Festival internationally known. The film garnered critics recognition in the 1997 Chicago Gay and Lesbian Film Festival and other Film festivals in North America.

Sunflower members are also active in participation of the annual town fiesta in December, the Mayflower festivities and religious celebrations like Holy Week. Indeed, they may be gay but they are truly and undoubtedly assets to the community.

The Rambac ti Daya Festival

Poblacion 2 or better known as Dos, with almost 2,000 population annually celebrates the "RAMBAC ti DAYA" as a feast of thanksgiving to the Almighty Creator for bountiful harvests.. The unpredictable weather makes this event very surprising, as May is known to be the first month of the year with heavy rains..

Started in 1992 through a Municipal Ordinance, Poblacion Dos is known to be the pioneer barangay to come up with a barangay fiesta title-RAMBAC TI DAYA. This festivity culminates on the first two days of May, but usually preceded by an inter-zonal basketball tournament that runs for two to four weeks sponsored by the Sangguniang Kabataan..

One of the highlights of the festival is the community night, in which Barangay residents, local and foreign visitors gather together at the barangay plaza known as "Plaza Murit", for merry-making through community KTV, beer drinking, exchanging goodies, reuniting with good old folk, and simply enjoying and sharing abundant blessings.

The festival ends on the second day of May. A thanksgiving mass is offered in the first hour of the morning, followed by a motorists' parade downtown. After the motorcade, various Palarong Nayon are played by children and adult residents alike, where big prizes are at stake.

At night, the festival ends with a Sagalas/Santa Cruzan, a tribute to Queen Elena on her way to the Holy Cross. The Flores de Mayo parades young kids as they are dressed in their respective personas.

In the Flores De Mayo program, the Gawad Rambac ti Daya, Most Outstanding Anak ti Dos is awarded to the most deserving resident that made great impact and unsurmounted selfless contributions through civil service, social work, religious, and human rights advocacy, and youth and sports development.

The Dumadara Festival

An annual fluvial parade festival started by the Davileneos, particularly the Roman Catholic Parish of St. Francis of Assisi. Davila is a coastal barangay of Pasuquin, and their main harvest is dumadara (a certain fish). They associated the festival to the Blessed Virgin Mary, whom the Month of May is dedicated, as a thanksgiving for a bountiful fishing. Fisherfolks from Davila are made to decorate their bangkas (boats) for the fluvial parade. There are many activities hold also during the festival like boat race, and eating delectable grilled fish (Dumadara)with the guests.

Holy Week Celebration

The coastal town of Pasuquin celebrates its Holy Week with much religiosity and solemnity. The celebration starts on Palm Sunday (Domingo de Ramos) and ends on Easter Sunday (Domingo de Pascua). Each year, townspeople from all walks of life come together to celebrate the Most Holy Passion and Death of our Lord.

There are a total of 3 processions during Holy Week in St. James the Greater Parish, Pasuquin's Roman Catholic Church. The Holy Tuesday procession, better known as "Estacion General", Good Friday (the Holy Burial) and Easter Sunday (the "Encuentro" or "Sabet" in Ilocano). The processional images are enthroned in their respective carozzas with floral arrangements and elaborate lighting fixtures.

During Good Fridays, the "Stabat Mater" in Latin is sung by a long array of "cantoras" (townspeople) following the Santo Entierro (Dead Christ). Pasuquin is the only remaining town in Ilocos that practices this beautiful tradition/heritage handed by its forebears. The singing of the "Stabat Mater" in Pasuquin has been in existence for more than a century.

Attractions

Ruins of Pasuquin's old Roman Catholic church

References

  1. ^ Municipality of Pasuquin | (DILG)
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. ^ "Province: Ilocos Norte". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  6. ^ Adriano, Leilanie (May 23, 2023). "Ilocos Norte town fishers adopt eco-friendly fish trap technology". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  7. ^ "Mahigit 200 kilong tuna, nalambat sa Pasuquin, Ilocos Norte". GMA Integrated News. April 1, 2024. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  8. ^ Adriano, Leilani (April 9, 2024). "Opportunities come in waves for 'lambaklad' fisherfolk in Ilocos town". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  9. ^ "Pasuquin: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  10. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  11. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region I (Ilocos Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  12. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.((cite encyclopedia)): CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ "Province of Ilocos Norte". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  14. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  15. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  16. ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  17. ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  18. ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  19. ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  20. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  21. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  22. ^ "2019 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 10, 2022.