Order of Christ Ordem de Cristo | |
---|---|
Type | Dynastic Order |
Established | 1607 (National Order) 1914–present (House Order) |
Status | Discontinued as a national order in 1914. Since 1914 order is part of the dynastic house. |
Grades |
|
The Order of Christ, is an order of chivalry continued by King Álvaro II of Kongo in 1607 after the Portuguese brought the Order of Christ to the Kingdom of Kongo.[1][2] Álvaro II formed and granted knighthoods for the Order of Christ, with the Vatican ruling that Álvaro II and his successors held the fons honorum for the Order of Christ, thus being able to grant the order.[3][4][5]
Historically, those who were awarded a knighthood in the Order of Christ wore mantles with an embroidered cross.[6] The Order of Christ became a central part of the military life of the Kingdom of Kongo, including many members of the aristocracy.[3][7] A number of local rulers underwent investiture into the Order of Christ. The Order of Christ, as with the Order of Saint James of the Sword, continues to be granted by pretenders to the throne of the Kingdom of Kongo.[8]