OTI Festival 1972
Dates
Final	25 November 1972 (1972-11-25)
Host
Venue	Palacio de Exposiciones y Congresos auditorium, Spain
Presenter(s)	Rosa María Mateo and Raúl Matas
Musical director	Augusto Algueró
Host broadcaster	Televisión Española (TVE)
Participants
Number of entries	13
Vote
Voting system	Each country had 5 jurors and each of them voted for their favourite entry.
Winning song	Brazil Claudia Regina & Tobías: Diálogo
OTI Festival → 1973

The OTI Festival 1972 was the very first edition of the annual OTI Festival and was held in Madrid, Spain. Organised by the Organización de Televisión Iberoamericana (OTI) and host broadcaster Televisión Española (TVE), the contest was held at the auditorium of the Palacio de Exposiciones y Congresos on Saturday 25 November 1972 and was hosted by Rosa María Mateo and Raúl Matas.^[1]

14 countries were expected to debut in the festival, but Mexico was disqualified because their entry was considered non suitable for political reasons. Of the remaining 13 performers who took the stage, the winners were the Brazilian entrants Claudia Regina and Tobías with their song "Diálogo" (Dialogue), which was performed in Portuguese.

Background

The Organización de Televisión Iberoamericana (OTI) was formed in 1971 as a tool of exchange of news and audiovisual contents of any kind between the active member broadcasters. As a part of those goals, the organisation agreed to create a song competition following the example of the Eurovision Song Contest in order to promote the artistic fellowship between all the Spanish and Portuguese speaking countries and peoples.^[2]

Venue

The members of the organisation agreed to hold the first edition of the OTI Festival in Madrid, the Spanish capital city. The venue of the show would be the Congress Palace of Madrid, with a seat capacity for over 1500 people. This centre, which was, at that time, the biggest convention-oriented building of Spain, is located in the district of La Castellana, in the central part of Madrid. The building was built by Pablo Pintado y Riba [es] with well known artistic contributions by Josep Llorens i Artigas and Joan Miró. It was started in 1964 and was finished in 1970, two years before the start of the OTI Festival.

Participating countries

The national or private broadcasters (and OTI members) from Spain, Portugal and almost all the Spanish or Portuguese speaking countries of South America and some of the Caribbean Islands took part in the event. Mexico had initially expressed its desire to take part in the event. In fact, Telesistema Mexicano, the national TV station of Mexico, had selected Roberto Cantoral as their representative with the song "Yo no voy a la guerra" (I won't fight in the war), but the entry was disqualified because both the OTI and some voices in Francoist Spain felt that the song had political intentions, which made it unsuitable to compete in the contest.

Presenters

The first OTI Festival was presented by the well known Chilean journalist and radio celebrity Raúl Matas and by the Spanish news journalist Rosa María Mateo. The presenters gave an inaugural speech in which they highlighted the main goal of the festival, which was to generate a process of cultural and artistic unity between the countries that form the Latin community.

After the inaugural speech, the master and mistress of ceremony made brief individual presentations of the entrants shortly before they came on stage.

Running order

The running order of the show was decided in a draw, which was organised by the Iberoamerican Television Organisation some days before the event took place.

The show was started by Bolivia. The Andean country was represented by Arturo Quesada with "No volveré a pasar por allí". The host country, Spain, which was represented by Marisol, performed fourth during the night, while the Dominican entrant Fernando Casado ended the performances.

Almost all the participating entries were sung in Spanish, except the ones coming from Portugal and Brazil.

#	Country	Artist	Song	Language
1	Bolivia	Arturo Quesada	No volveré a pasar por allí (I won't go by there again)	Spanish
2	Chile	Guillermo Basterrechea	Una vez, otra vez (On again...Off again)	Spanish
3	Puerto Rico	Chucho Avellanet	Por ti (For you)	Spanish
4	Spain	Marisol	Niña (Little girl)	Spanish
5	Colombia	Christopher	Volverás a mis brazos (You will return to my arms)	Spanish
6	Peru	Betty Missiego	Recuerdos de un adiós (Memories of a goodbye)	Spanish
7	Uruguay	Rona	Busco mi destino (I look for my destiny)	Spanish
8	Argentina	Víctor Heredia	Sabes que estamos aquí América (America, you know we are here)	Spanish
9	Portugal	Tonicha	Glória Glória Aleluia (Glory Glory hallelujah)	Portuguese
10	Venezuela	Mirla Castellanos	Sueños de cristal y miel (Crystal and honey dreams)	Spanish
11	Brazil	Claudia Regina & Tobías	Diálogo (Dialogue)	Portuguese
12	Panama	Basilio	Oh señor (Oh, god)	Spanish
13	Dominican Republic	Fernando Casado	Siempre habrá en la luna una sonrisa (There will always be a smile on the moon)	Spanish

Voting system

The winner of the festival was chosen by 13 national juries, which were composed of five members each, making a total number of 65 jurors. Each one of the members of the juries voted only for their favourite entry.

The host broadcaster, in this case, TVE, called the TV studios of the participating broadcasters in order to know the decision of the jurors. Almost all the countries gave their votes by telephone, except for Bolivia and the Dominican Republic, whose broadcasters had to send their jurors to Madrid because of the bad state of the telephone lines in these countries.

Voting process

No.	Country	Voting countries													Classification
		BOL	CHI	PUR	ESP	COL	PER	URU	ARG	POR	VEN	BRA	PAN	DOM	Place	Points
01	Bolivia	-				1	1							1	8	3
02	Chile		-							2		1	1		7	4
03	Puerto Rico			-	1	2	1							2	4	6
04	Spain		1	1	-	1		1	1	1			1		3	7
05	Colombia	1		1	1	-									8	3
06	Peru	1					-			1		1			8	3
07	Uruguay		1		1			-					1		8	3
08	Argentina				1		1	1	-						8	3
09	Portugal			1			1			-		2	1		6	5
10	Venezuela			1		1		1			-	1		2	4	6
11	Brasil		1		1		1	1		1	5	-			1	10
12	Panama	1	2					1	4				-		2	8
13	Dominican Republic	2		1									1	-	7	4

Result

The first winner of the festival was the Brazilian duo Claudia Regina and Tobías with their song "Diálogo" (Dialogue), which was the absolute favourite and won with 10 points, only two points more than the runner-up, who was Basilio, the entrant from Panama.

The third place went to the Spanish actress and singer Marisol, who got seven points.

Both Venezuela and Puerto Rico were tied in fourth place, while Chile and the Dominican Republic were also tied in second to last place.

Five countries were also tied in last place; Bolivia, Colombia, Perú, Uruguay and Argentina were the less favoured entries and received 3 points from the international jurors.

#	Country	Artist	Song	Place	Points
01	Bolivia	Arturo Quesada	No volveré a pasar por allí»	8	3
02	Chile	Guillermo Basterrechea	Una vez, otra vez	7	4
03	Puerto Rico	Chucho Avellanet	Por ti	4	6
04	Spain	Marisol	Niña	3	7
05	Colombia	Christopher	Volverás a mis brazos	8	3
06	Peru	Betty Missiego	Recuerdos de un adiós	8	3
07	Uruguay	Rona	Busco mi destino	8	3
08	Argentina	Víctor Heredia	Sabes que aquí estamos, América	8	3
09	Portugal	Tonicha	Glória, glória, aleluia	6	5
10	Venezuela	Mirla Castellanos	Sueños de cristal y miel	4	6
12	Brasil	Claudia Regina y Tobias	Diálogo	1	10
11	Panama	Basilio	Oh, Señor	2	8
13	Dominican Republic	Fernando Casado	Siempre habrá en la luna una sonrisa	7	4

Audience

The first OTI Festival was broadcast live from Spain to Latin America and the Spanish-speaking TV stations of the United States. Although Spain and the Latin American countries are separated by a wide time difference, the show was an enormous success which was seen by over one hundred millions of people in all the Spanish and Portuguese speaking countries.^[3]

Mexico was the country where the viewing figures were the highest, although the country had been disqualified.