Template:Infobox D&D creature

In the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, a marilith is a powerful type of demon. In first edition Advanced Dungeons & Dragons, mariliths were known as type V demons. From second edition AD&D, the name "type V demon" was revised to "marilith", taking the name of the greatest individual of their rank as the name for the entire breed. The original four type V demons were named Aishapra, Kevokulli, Marilith, and Rehnaremme.

Mariliths are based on Hindu mythology, where gods and demons frequently have multiple heads and arms.^[1] The name appears to be a portmanteau of Mara and Lilith.^{[citation needed]}

The type V demon appeared under the demon entry in the Eldritch Wizardry supplement (1976).^[2]

The type V demon (marilith) appears in the first edition Monster Manual (1977).^[3]

This edition of the D&D game included its own version of the type V demon, which is known as the hissing demon, first appearing in the Immortal Rules set, in the DM's Guide to Immortals (1986). The hissing lesser fiend appeared in the Wrath of the Immortals set, in "Book One: Codex of the Immortals" (1992).

In this edition, demons became known as tanar'ri, and this creature officially became known as the marilith, a "true tanar'ri", appearing first in the Monstrous Compendium Volume Outer Planes Appendix (1991), and then reprinted in the Monstrous Manual (1993).^[4]

The marilith true tanar'ri also appeared for the Planescape campaign setting in the first Planescape Monstrous Compendium Appendix (1994).

The marilith (tanar'ri) appears in the Monster Manual for this edition (2000);^[5] in this edition, the name demon is resumed, and tanar'ri are now considered a sub-type of demon.

The marilith appears in the revised Monster Manual for this edition (2003).

The marilith appears in the Monster Manual for this edition (2008), again under the demon entry.^[6]

Mariliths are native to the Abyss.

Mariliths have humanoid female upper bodies with six arms. Depending on the particular edition and illustrator, their head and torso may look almost human or be covered in reptilian scales. Their lower bodies are those of giant snakes, typically green or brown.

Mariliths are typically barely clothed, with little if any torso covering, though they may wear jewellery. They are almost always shown with a variety of swords and other melee weapons held in their six arms.

Although they are strategists, mariliths eagerly join any melee combat given the chance. They attack with six weapons, a snapping tail which grabs, can cast illusionary and charm magics, and can gate in other tanar'ri.

Mariliths are the generals and coordinators of the Blood War (though given the chaotic nature of tanar'ri, it is not usually possible to coordinate their activities, mariliths are charged with it, nonetheless). In the hierarchy of tanar'ri, mariliths rank only below balors.

• Alamanda^[7]
• Aishapra, the Marilith Dervish^[8]
• Baltoi: The Sleeping Beast from Van Richten's Guide to Fiends^[9]

• Byakala: an advanced marilith with the Smoking Eye template, found in The Shackled City^[10].

• The Cathezar:Half-Chain Devil/Half-Marilith, originally a servant of Demogorgon/Aameul; depending on events, she may be either dead or serve Ammet the balor now^[11].

• Gorzaug: Minion of Takhisis, treated "as a Type V demon for combat purposes", but without gating-in ability.^[12]

• Jaranda^[13]

• Kaliva: a vassal of the marilith demon lord Shaktari, born as a human and raised by an evil duke. She spurned the advances of a wizard, who shapechanged her into a rutterkin and banished her to the Abyss. Eventually her intelligence and fighting skills enabled her to become a marilith^[14].

• Kalistes: One of Bane's underling in the computer game Pools of Darkness. In the game she commands a large army consisting of drow and spiders, and possesses the Ring of Reversal which steals the sun. She hides in an infernal demiplane called Kalistes's Palace. She does not cast spells, but attacks six times in a round with all hands, each wielding a +4 weapon.

• Lillianth^[15]

• Morag: A non-evil marilith who was bound to serve Lolth, she now travels with the Justicar and his friends.^[16]

• Riza^[17]

• Shaktari: known as the Queen of Poison, Shaktari is a giant marilith who rules Vudra, the 531st layer of the Abyss. She has flaming eyes and black skin^[14]. She was once banished to the Wells of Darkness, but escaped. As of third edition, Shaktari claims rulership of all mariliths.

• Shesinellek^[15]
• Stentka Taran: Beshaba's general.^[18].

• Taramanda^[7]

• Unhath and Reluhantis: servants of Graz'zt who rule his realm in his absence, listed in Book of Vile Darkness. Unhath and Reluhantis are 6th level sorcerers.

• Viractuth: the demon lord Rhyxali's second in command, Viractuth is a 5th level marilith sorcerer. She organizes the knowledge gathered by Rhyxali's shadow demons and lives in a huge library filled with tomes only she can read^[19].

• Yxunomei: middle boss - Found in the game Icewind Dale in the deep bowels of Dragon's Eye.

The marilith appears in the D&D Miniatures: Blood War set #55 (2006).

• Known mariliths at the d20 NPC Wiki