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Below is a list of dishes found in Korean cuisine.

Rice dishes (밥요리)

Main article: Bap (rice dish)

Patbap

Other staples

Noodles (Guksu, 국수)

Main article: Guksu

Bread (ppang, 빵)

See also: Korean baked goods

Kimchi (김치)

Kimchi

Kimchi (김치): vegetables (usually cabbage, Korean radish, or cucumber) commonly fermented in a brine of ginger, garlic, green onion and chilli pepper. There are endless varieties, and it is served as a side dish or cooked into soups and rice dishes. Koreans traditionally make enough kimchi to last for the entire winter season, although with refrigerators and commercial bottled kimchi this practice has become less common. Kimchi that is readily made is called geotjeori (겉절이) and the one that is fermented for a long time and has more sour taste is called sin-kimchi (신김치). Moreover, different regions of Korea make kimchi in different ways with different kinds of ingredients. For instance the lower southern part tends to make it taste more salty to preserve it longer. Some of the extra ingredients they use include squids, oysters and various other raw seafoods. Kimchi is often cited for its health benefits and has been included in Health magazine's "World's Healthiest Foods".[2][3][4][5] Nonetheless, some research has found nitrate and salt levels in kimchi to be possible risk factors to gastric cancer although shellfish and fruit consumption were found to be protective factors to gastric cancer. Research has also found kimchi to be a preventive factor to stomach cancer.[6][7]

Banchan (반찬)

Main article: Banchan

Gui (구이)

Main articles: Gui (food) and Korean barbecue

Bulgogi

Jjim (찜)

See also: Jjim

Seon (선)

Main article: Seon (food)

Hoe (회)

Main article: Hoe (food)

Namul (seasoned vegetables, 나물)

Saengchae (생채)

Main article: Saengchae

Sukchae (cooked vegetables, 숙채)

Buchimgae (부침개)

Pajeon

Main articles: Buchimgae and Jeon (food)

Buchimgae, also Korean pancake,[8] in a narrower sense is a dish made by pan-frying in oil a thick batter with various ingredients into a thin flat pancake.[9] In a wider sense it refers to food made by panfrying an ingredient soaked in egg or a batter mixed with various ingredients. In this case jeon, a dish made by seasoning whole, sliced, or minced fish, meat, vegetables, etc., and coating them with wheat flour and egg wash before frying them in oil,[10] can be considered a type of buchimgae.

An aehobak can be used to make both buchimgae and jeon:

Popular dishes includes:

Soups and stews

Guk (soup, 국)

Main article: Guk

Tteokguk

Stews (tang (탕), Jjigae (찌개), Jeongol (전골))

Gamjatang
Galbitang
Sundubu-jjigae

Main article: Jjigae

Sweets and snacks (Gansik, 간식)

See also: List of Korean desserts

Tteokbokki
Tteok
Songpyeon

Tea and other drinks

Main article: List of Korean beverages

Alcoholic beverages

Main article: Korean alcoholic drinks

Anju (안주)

Main article: Anju (food)

Jokbal dish

Royal court dishes (궁중요리)

Gujeolpan

Main article: Korean royal court cuisine

Imported and adapted foods

Seasonings (jang, 장)

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Kim, Violet "Food map: Eat your way around Korea" Archived 8 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine CNN Go. 6 April 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2012
  2. ^ Health Magazine Archived 28 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "Bae, Christina. "Kimchi?Korean Fermented Food." University of Bristol". Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
  4. ^ "Food in Korea". Asianinfo.com. Retrieved 30 January 2007.
  5. ^ "Kimchi". Tour2korea.com. Archived from the original on 3 December 2006. Retrieved 30 January 2007..
  6. ^ Nan, H. M.; Park, J. W.; Song, Y. J.; Yun, H. Y.; Park, J. S.; Hyun, T.; Youn, S. J.; Kim, Y. D.; Kang, J. W.; Kim, H. (2005). "Kimchi and soybean pastes are risk factors of gastric cancer". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 11 (21): 3175–3181. doi:10.3748/wjg.v11.i21.3175. PMC 4316045. PMID 15929164.
  7. ^ Ahn, Y. O. (1997). "Diet and stomach cancer in Korea". International Journal of Cancer. Suppl 10 (S10): 7–9. doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(1997)10+<7::aid-ijc3>3.0.co;2-c. PMID 9209012. S2CID 43068437.
  8. ^ Allchin, Catherine M. (8 March 2016). "Korean pancakes are salty, savory, sublime". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  9. ^ "부침개" [buchimgae]. Basic Korean dictionar. National Institute of Korean Language. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  10. ^ "전" [jeon]. Basic Korean Dictionary. National Institute of Korean Language. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  11. ^ "우거지" (in English and Korean). Daum English Dictionary. Retrieved 11 June 2008.[permanent dead link]
  12. ^ "2TV 저녁 생생정보 장사의신 닭한마리칼국수". 글로벌이코노믹 (in Korean). 12 July 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  13. ^ "Click Korea: Access to Korean Arts & Culture". Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  14. ^ 오리탕 (in Korean). Doosan Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 9 December 2012.
  15. ^ "황기, Astragalus membranaceus" (in Korean). Doosan Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2008.
  16. ^ a b c Jung, Alex (13 November 2011). "5 Korean ways to eat a pig". CNN Go. Archived from the original on 13 November 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2012.