Limenitis | |
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Southern white admiral (L. reducta) | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Lepidoptera |
Family: | Nymphalidae |
Tribe: | Limenitidini |
Genus: | Limenitis Fabricius, 1807 |
Species | |
25, see text |
Limenitis is a genus of brush-footed butterflies, commonly called the admirals. The sister butterflies (Adelpha) and commander butterflies (Moduza) are sometimes included here.
The name Limenitis is Neo-Latin "of harbours", from Ancient Greek Λιμενιτις (from λιμήν, a harbour, haven).[1]
Listed alphabetically within groups:[2]
Species group Basilarchia (North America):
Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
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Limenitis archippus (Cramer, [1776]) | Viceroy | The Northwest Territories along the eastern edges of the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada mountains, southwards into central Mexico |
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Limenitis arthemis (Drury, [1773]) | (American) white admiral or red-spotted purple | North America, ranging from New England and southern Great Lakes area all the way to various parts of Canada |
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Limenitis lorquini Boisduval, 1852 | Lorquin's admiral | Across the Upper Sonoran to the Canadian Zone, east to western Montana and Idaho. |
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Limenitis weidemeyerii Edwards, 1861 | Weidemeyer's admiral | Western Canada, the northern Great Plains (an outlying population), and the Western United States, from the Rocky Mountains westward to the Sierra Nevada and California. |
Species group helmanni (eastern Asia):
Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
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Limenitis helmanni Lederer, 1853 | Eastern Kazakhstan, West Siberia, Transbaikalia, Amur, Ussuri, China, Korea | |
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Limenitis doerriesi Staudinger, 1892 | Amur (Khabarovsk), Ussuri, Northeast China, Korea | |
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Limenitis homeyeri Tancré, 1881 | East Palearctic |
Unnamed species group (South-East Asia):
Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
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Limenitis rileyi Tytler, 1940 | Tiger-mimic Admiral | Arunachal Pradesh, India | |
Limenitis staudingeri Ribbe, 1898 | Seram,Indonesia |
Ungrouped species (Asia and Europe):
Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
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Limenitis albomaculata Leech, 1891 | China, N.Sichuan | |
Limenitis amphyssa Ménétriés, 1859 | Amur, Ussuri, Korea, Central China | ||
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Limenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764) | (Eurasian) white admiral | southern Britain and much of Europe; Eastern Asia, from Amur River extending as far east as Japan. |
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Limenitis ciocolatina Poujade, 1885 | Sichuan, China | |
Limenitis cleophas Oberthür, 1893 | China | ||
Limenitis dubernardi Oberthür, 1903 | Tibet, China | ||
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Limenitis glorifica Fruhstorfer, 1909 | Honshu white admiral | island of Honshu, in Japan |
Limenitis lepechini Erschoff, 1874 | Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Tadzhikistan | ||
Limenitis moltrechti Kardakov, 1928 | Amur, Ussuri, Korea, Kyuojo, Kanhoku | ||
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Limenitis populi (Linnaeu], 1758) | poplar admiral | widespread in continental Europe and many areas in Asia |
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Limenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901 | southern white admiral | central and southern Europe (northern Spain, southern and eastern France, Italy, the Balkans, and the Alps),[16] in Western Asia, in Syria, the Caucasus and Iran. |
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Limenitis sydyi Lederer, 1853 | Lower Bukhtarma R., E. Kazakhstan; West Altai in Russia; Eastern Transbaikalia, Amur, Ussuri, China, Korea. | |
Limenitis trivena Moore, 1864 | Indian white admiral | tropical and subtropical Asia. |