Poetry book by José Craveirinha
Karingana ua Karingana is the second work by the Mozambican writer José Craveirinha , written in 1963 and published in 1974.[ 1]
The work intended to poetically convey the daily lives of Mozambicans, at a time marked by the struggle against colonialism .[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5]
Karingana ua karingana is the expression used by the ronga when they begin to tell a traditional story. It corresponds to the expression "once upon a time " .[ 6] [ 7] [ 8]
José. Craveirinha (1974). Karingana ua Karingana . Edição da Académica, Lourenço Marques. p. 145. OCLC 896709775 .
^ "Karingana Ua Karingana xx" .
^ Pascoal, António Jacinto (2014-11-25). " "Karingana Ua Karingana", o direito de conquista de Craveirinha" . PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-04-13 .
^ Ngale, Samuel J. (2014). "Civil Religious Dynamics in José Craveirinha's Aesthetisised Nationalism | WorldCat.org" . Journal for the Study of Religion . Retrieved 2024-04-20 .
^ Tavares, Eugène (Jun 2019). "La poésie de combat et de libération en Afrique lusophone : le cas de Noémia de Sousa, José Craveirinha et Agostinho Neto" . Anadiss - Université Assane Seck de Ziguinchor .
^ Chabal, Patrick (2009-12-24). "KARINGANA UA KARINGANA: MIA COUTO, UM CONTADOR DE HISTÓRIAS MOÇAMBICANO" . Via Atlântica . 1 (16): 47–61. doi :10.11606/va.v0i16.50461 . ISSN 2317-8086 .
^ Tavares, Maria (2014), Owen, Hilary; Klobucka, Anna M. (eds.), "Karingana Wa Karingana" , Gender, Empire, and Postcolony: Luso-Afro-Brazilian Intersections , New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, pp. 175–190, doi :10.1057/9781137340993_11 , ISBN 978-1-137-34099-3 , retrieved 2024-04-13
^ Angri, Gin (1990). Karingana ua karingana : il Mozambico contemporaneo visto dai suoi fotografi (in Italian). Coop.
^ Pavão, S. R. (2003). África-Brasil: uma ponte sobre o Atlântico. A literatura popular e oral no Brasil e na Guiné-Bissau . Scripta , 7 (13), 341-348. Recuperado de