John Wick | |
---|---|
![]() Theatrical release poster | |
Directed by |
|
Written by | Derek Kolstad |
Produced by |
|
Starring | |
Cinematography | Jonathan Sela |
Edited by | Elísabet Ronalds |
Music by |
|
Distributed by | Summit Entertainment |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 101 minutes[1] |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $20 million[2] |
Box office | $78.7 million[2] |
John Wick is a 2014 American action thriller film[3] directed by Chad Stahelski and David Leitch. Starring Keanu Reeves, Michael Nyqvist, Alfie Allen, Adrianne Palicki, Bridget Moynahan, Dean Winters, Ian McShane, John Leguizamo, and Willem Dafoe, the film stars Reeves as John Wick, a retired hitman seeking vengeance for the brutal theft of his vintage car and the killing of his puppy, a gift from his recently deceased wife.[4] Stahelski and Leitch, both of 87Eleven Productions, directed the film together, though Leitch was uncredited.[5]
The film was written by Derek Kolstad, who completed the screenplay in 2012 and further developed it for Thunder Road Pictures.[6] The film was produced by Basil Iwanyk of Thunder Road Pictures, Leitch, Eva Longoria and Michael Witherill. It marks Stahelski and Leitch's directorial debut as a team after multiple separate credits as second unit directors and stunt coordinators. They previously worked with Reeves as stunt doubles on The Matrix trilogy.[7]
Stahelski and Leitch's approach to action scenes drew upon their admiration for anime[8] and martial arts films,[9] and the film's use of fight choreographers[10] and gun fu techniques[11] from Hong Kong action cinema[12] was additionally influential in the development of the piece. The film also pays homage to works such as John Woo's The Killer, Jean-Pierre Melville's Le Cercle Rouge and Le Samouraï,[13] John Boorman's Point Blank, and the spaghetti western subgenre of Western films.[14] The film received mostly positive reviews from critics, who praised the performances and visuals, and called it a welcome return to action for Reeves.
John Wick (Keanu Reeves), who has just lost his wife Helen (Bridget Moynahan) to an undisclosed illness, receives a gift from her posthumously in the form of a Beagle puppy named Daisy, along with a letter from her saying she arranged for him to have Daisy to help him cope with her demise. Initially indifferent to Daisy, he eventually connects to the puppy as they spend the day driving around in his vintage '69 Mustang. At a gas station, he encounters a trio of Russian gang members, whose leader Iosef (Alfie Allen) insists on buying his car. John refuses to sell and greets Iosef's snide remark in Russian with a retort in the same language before leaving. The three follow John to his home, break in at night, and attack John, who is knocked unconscious just after seeing Daisy mortally wounded.
Iosef takes the Mustang to a chop shop run by Aurelio (John Leguizamo), a business associate, to have the VIN changed. However, when Iosef tells Aurelio how he acquired the car, Aurelio punches Iosef in the face and throws him out of his shop. John subsequently visits Aurelio, who tells him Iosef is the son of Viggo Tarasov (Michael Nyqvist)—the head of the Russian crime syndicate in New York—and also loans him a Chevelle SS 396 to replace the Mustang. Viggo, after being advised by Aurelio what Iosef had done, beats and berates Iosef for his actions. He then explains to Iosef who John Wick is: his former best assassin, nicknamed Baba Yaga ("the Boogeyman"), who earned a release from Viggo's employment (allowing John to get married) by killing all of Viggo's competitors in a single day, giving Viggo control of his syndicate.
Viggo, wanting to protect his son, attempts to talk John out of seeking retribution; John silently refuses. Viggo then sends a twelve-man hit squad to John's house to kill him; John kills all of them within minutes and pays an associate to dispose of the bodies. Viggo puts a $2 million bounty on John and personally offers the contract to Marcus (Willem Dafoe), a veteran assassin and John's mentor, who accepts. John subsequently seeks refuge at the Continental, a hotel that exclusively caters to assassins, with a rule that no business can be conducted on premises. When Viggo learns of this, he doubles the bounty for those willing to break the rules to kill John there. John learns from Winston (Ian McShane), the owner of the Continental, that Viggo has Iosef protected at his nightclub, the Red Circle.
John enters the Red Circle, where he kills Iosef's friend Victor and most of the security staff. Before he can kill Iosef, Viggo's henchman Kirill waylays John. John escapes back to the Continental to have his wounds treated. Ms. Perkins (Adrianne Palicki), an assassin and former acquaintance of John's, attempts to sneak into John's room at the Continental and kill him, but Marcus—who had been monitoring John's room with a sniper rifle—awakens John by shooting the pillow next to his head. After a brutal hand-to-hand fight, John subdues Ms. Perkins and forces her to reveal the location of Viggo's front. John leaves Ms. Perkins with Harry (Clarke Peters), a fellow assassin, to await her punishment for breaking the hotel rules. However, Ms. Perkins slips out of her restraints and kills Harry.
John travels to Little Russia, where he finds the church which serves as Viggo's front, kills all the guards, and incinerates Viggo's cache of money and blackmail material. When Viggo's team arrives at the church, John ambushes them, but Kirill incapacitates John by striking him with a Chevrolet Tahoe. At a safe house, Viggo taunts John for thinking he could leave his old life behind. He leaves John to be tortured and killed by Kirill and another henchman, but Marcus kills the other henchman, allowing John to break free and kill Kirill. John intercepts Viggo's car and forces him to reveal Iosef's location and also pull the bounty, which Viggo reluctantly does. John travels to the safe house where Iosef is hiding and kills all of the guards before killing Iosef.
Ms. Perkins sees that John and Marcus have been in contact and tells Viggo, who has Marcus tortured and killed in his home over his betrayal. Viggo contacts John and informs him of Marcus' death, hoping to lure John to Marcus' home, where Ms. Perkins is waiting to ambush him. However, Ms. Perkins is called to a secret meeting with Winston, who revokes her membership to the Continental for breaking the rules and has her swiftly executed in a crossfire by four assassins. Winston calls John to inform him of a helicopter coming to the harbor to transport Viggo away.
John races to the harbor and executes Viggo's remaining henchmen before engaging Viggo in a fistfight on the dock. Viggo pulls a knife on John and as they fight, John forces it into his already wounded abdomen, startling Viggo. John then breaks Viggo's arm, takes Viggo's knife, and stabs him on the side of the neck. John leaves Viggo to die. John, wounded but still able-bodied, stops at a waterfront animal clinic where he treats his wound. He then rescues a pitbull puppy from one of the cages and is last seen walking away on the boardwalk where he had his last date with Helen.
The cast also includes David Patrick Kelly as a "cleaner" named Charlie, Randall Duk Kim as a doctor with a select clientele, Lance Reddick as Charon, a concierge at The Continental Hotel who always seems to know what the client needs, Munro M. Bonnell as a Russian Orthodox priest who protects the vault where Viggo stores his valuables,[46] Omer Barnea as Gregori and Toby Leonard Moore as Victor, Iosef's friends and bodyguards,[46] Daniel Bernhardt as Kirill, Viggo's henchman;[47] Bridget Regan as Addy,[46] Keith Jardine as Kuzma,[47] Tait Fletcher as Nicholai,[47] Thomas Sadoski as Jimmy,[47] Clarke Peters as Harry,[46] Kevin Nash as a bouncer named Francis at the Red Circle nightclub,[48][49] Gameela Wright as a delivery woman,[47][50] Vladislav Koulikov as Pavel,[47][50] Pat Squire as an elderly woman,[47][50] Vladimir Troitsky as a team leader,[47][50] and Scott Tixier (uncredited) as a violinist.[51][52]
"Making a movie is actually fairly easy. Making a good one is much harder. It was a huge learning experience and I'm very proud of it. We stretched our schedule to the absolute limits. We fought for what we believed in, and chose to make a story-driven, character-driven action movie. That's why I chose to do it. This was an opportunity to do something that wasn't just about cars, explosions, fire and fights. Yes, John fights; yes, he shoots guns; and he drives a car very fast, but the focus was always trying to do something cinematically different."
— Chad Stahelski, on the experience of directing John Wick[16]
The premise for John Wick was conceived by screenwriter Derek Kolstad who began work on a treatment about a retired contract killer coming out to seek vengeance, entitled Scorn.[53] After one month of work, he had completed the first draft of the screenplay and once he had addressed several issues he pitched the script to various clients, garnering at least three offers.[54] When he first started thinking about writing the script, Kolstad was influenced by film-noir classics and the themes of revenge and the antihero and the occurrences of what may play out if "The worst man in existence found salvation […] When the source of his salvation is ripped from him […] Do the gates of Hades open?"[16][55] For Kolstad, both Alistair MacLean and Stephen King were influences in the creating of the story of John Wick in terms of characterisation and world-building, stating, "[…] MacLean could build a world, and King could surprise you by what the main character truly was capable of."[27] Kolstad's screenplay was featured on the annual The Black List, for the best unproduced Hollywood scripts in 2012.[56]
On December 3, 2012, it was announced that Thunder Road Pictures had bought the script with discretionary funds, with Kolstad agreeing due to Thunder Road's plan to make the film straight away.[6][54][57] When Basil Iwanyk head of Thunder Road Pictures had first read Kolstad's original screenplay, he was immediately drawn to the main character of Wick, stating, "The tone of the script was subversive and really fun."[18] He also admired the emotional weight and action theme of the piece. After Thunder Road had optioned the script, Kolstad spent additional months refurbishing the script with them. In the original script, the character of John Wick was written with "a man in his mid-sixties" to play the role, given the title character’s fabled reputation as a revered and respected assassin.[18] However, Iwanyk was of the belief that this was irrelevant and bent the original vision ever so slightly, stating, "Instead, we decided to look for someone who is not literally older, but who has a seasoned history in the film world."[58]
On May 7, 2013, it was announced that Keanu Reeves began negotiations to star in the piece in April, and was later confirmed as the film's male lead, after Iwanyk and Peter Lawson of Thunder Road showed him the script,[16] to which he thought to be full of potential and further stated, "I love the role, but you want the whole story, the whole ensemble to come to life."[59] Reeves and Kolstad had worked closely together on further developing the screenplay and the story,[54][60] with the screenwriter stating, "We spent as much time developing the other characters as we did his. [Keanu] recognizes that the strength of the storyline lies in even the smallest details."[61] The title of the film was later changed from Scorn to John Wick, as according to Kolstad, "Keanu liked the name so much, that Reeves kept telling everyone that he was making a film called 'John Wick'", and the producers agreed, changing the title.[26]
During story discussions for John Wick, Reeves contacted Chad Stahelski and David Leitch, who he originally met on the set of The Matrix,[62] regarding the possibility as to whether they were interested in choreographing or directing the action of the piece.[14][63] Reeves admired Stahelski and Leitch's work performing, choreographing and coordinating, stating that, "When I got the script... I immediately thought of Chad and Dave for the action design, but I was secretly hoping they'd want to direct it."[63] he then added, "I knew that they would love the genre and I knew that they would love John Wick. And I thought the worlds that get created — the real world and then this underworld — would be attractive to them, and it was."[14][63] After reading Kolstad's script, Stahelski and Leitch, told Reeves they wanted to tell the story of John Wick, as they both had a desire to get involved with a project as directors. Impressed with Reeves' enthusiasm and the quality of the script, Stahelski and Leitch, told him that they wished to direct the film and later presented him with their version of the story which was based on "[…] the idea of [Wick] as an urban legend, a thriller assassin movie with a realistic vibe and an otherworldly setting."[16] Impressed with their concept, Reeves supported the pair, and Stahelski and Leitch pitched the idea to the studio, who hired them to direct, contrary to their initial request of directing the film's second unit.[14] On 7 May 2013, it was announced that Stahelski and Leitch were to direct the film together as a team,[64][65] though it was later ruled by the Directors Guild of America that only Stahelski would be given the director credit.[5] Leitch was credited as a producer.[66]
Stahelski acknowledged the challenges in balancing the action with that of both the pace and tone,[44] stating "we're good at doing that for a particular scene when doing action, but here, we had to take a through-line for the entire film." He acknowledged also that action itself should be a collaborative entity with the story, as opposed to being a thing of its own: "If you're clever with the story and clever with the action, they can fuse together."[67] "We don’t see any real separation that the story stops, and then we just wow you with action. If it all fits and weaves together and helps you love the character, that's what we want to do. … Demand more out of your action, as an audience."[43][67]
It was remarked by Kolstad, once Reeves, Stahelski and Leitch were officially on board, that during the period of January 2013 to September 2013,[68] he was still working on the final drafts of the screenplay and the modifying of it, to which he described in the general sense a rather "relentless process" further stating, "[…] it needs to be in order to get everyone’s vision in check."[68][69]
On September 12, 2013, Willem Dafoe was confirmed to have been cast in the role of Marcus "[…] a close friend of Wick. He was the one who encouraged Wick to leave the life after his wife dies."[70][71] On 19 September 2013, Michael Nyqvist, Alfie Allen, Adrianne Palicki and Dean Winters were later confirmed to be a part of the film's supporting cast.[72][73] On 14 October 2013, Bridget Moynahan had joined the cast of Stahelski and Leitch's film in the role of John Wick's wife who, "the beagle puppy, Daisy, was a posthumous gift to John from."[74][75][76] On 15 October 2013, Jason Isaacs had joined the cast, portraying David.[77][78][79] On 27 November 2013, Daniel Bernhardt was confirmed to have joined the cast of Stahelski and Leitch's John Wick, playing Kirill, "a formal Russian military commander who is Viggo's henchman."[80] Stahelski and Leitch are hoping for more opportunities behind the camera,[81] with Stahelski himself stating, "Our focus has always been to be filmmakers first and department heads second" and "Now we're following our passion and our dream".[82][83]
Principal photography was confirmed to have begun in New York, with an expected late 2014 release, with an original shooting schedule meant to have occurred from 25 September to 5 December.[84][85] On 14 October 2013, shooting began in Mill Neck, New York,[86] with the filming process scheduled to continue in and around New York City and greater New York area.[75][87]
On August 26, 2013, Lionsgate announced that they were looking for "a high-end glass house with a water view" that was located in Nassau County, additionally with a scene or two being shot in Long Island.[88] On October 6, 2013, filming occurred next door to the Flatiron School, on 11 Broadway.[89] Filming moved to Brooklyn on October 24, with filming occurring on 6th Avenue between Union and Carroll Street, President Street between 6th and 7th Avenues and Carroll Street between 6th and 7th Avenues.[90] Additionally filming later occurred at the St. Francis Xavier Church on 6th Avenue.[91][92] On October 28, 2013, a scene was shot CITGO gas station, 501 N. Highland Ave in Upper Nyack, whilst also shooting footage at Route 9W and Christian Herald Road.[93][94]
On November 1, 2013, filming took place in lower Manhattan at 1 Wall Street Court, was used for the exterior of The Continental hotel. On November 12, 2013, some scenes were shot on 25 Broadway,[95] and in downtown Manhattan on Beaver Street by Broad Street.[96] Filming also took place at W 43rd Street and 8th Avenue, on November 13, in Manhattan,[97] and club scenes for John Wick have been filmed on W 27 Street, with November 15 being the last night schedule at the location.[98] On November 21, 2013, it was announced that a bath house scene was scheduled to be filmed on November 24, December 4 and December 5.[99] Other shooting locations included Tribeca, on November 20, which a chase scene was filmed on Church Street.[100] It was also reported, on November 27, that filming had been set up on E 83rd and 3rd Street on the Upper East Side.[101][102]
On December 2, 2013, a three-week Upper East Side shoot was scheduled until December 22, with Keanu Reeves and Willem Dafoe filming several scenes.[103] Filming continued to shoot in Tribeca from December 3 to December 5, with the notification placed on Church and Franklin.[104] After the Tribeca shoot, the crew moved to Long Island on December 6 to film a funeral scene, and the shoot will be exterior.[105] Additional filming was reported on December 13 for Chambers Street, Worth Street and Lafayette Street.[106] On December 19, Reeves was filming in the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn.[107]
Principal photography was confirmed to have ended on December 20, 2013,[108] with post-production beginning on January 10, 2014.[109]
According to directors commentary, their first cut of the movie was 2 hours and 20 minutes long. They didn't reveal much about approximately 39 minutes of footage that was cut out of the movie but they did mentioned that ending fight between John and Viggo was longer but was cut down after they both acknowledged that Viggo shouldn’t really pose a big physical threat to Wick. Also, David Leitch said how "There’s a ton of great shots on the cutting room floor that’s just Keanu walking in cool environments." [110]
"Having the ALEXA XT with in-camera ARRIRAW is like going to back to an ARRICAM or an ARRIFLEX 435, which is amazing."
— Cinematographer Jonathan Sela, on the usage of ALEXA XT on John Wick[111]
The film was shot digitally with Arri Alexa XT in a distributed aspect ratio of 2.39:1.[112] Cinematographer Jonathan Sela himself chose to work with Arri Alexa XT cameras due to discussions regarding the look of the film John Wick, thus he pushed for a mix of ARRICAM and ALEXA which allowed, in turn, the blend of film and digital.[111] "Everybody loved the idea but when you run the numbers of having two packages and also the cost of film, it gets too expensive, so we decided to work entirely with the ALEXA. It's the camera I've used on commercials so I knew I was comfortable with the ALEXA and I knew I liked it."[111] Sela spoke of the idea that Stahelski, Leitch and himself wished to achieve a visual contrast between John Wick's normal life and the other of which he's drawn back into the underworld of assassins. "We wanted the first look to be soft and clean, and the second to be grittier, darker and sharper. For cost reasons we were shooting with just the one camera format, so I used different lenses and contrasting camerawork to create these two distinct looks." He describes the first section of the film as being far more static by stating that, "the camera never stops moving".[113] For John Wick he had decided on using both anamorphic and spherical lenses, to which he combined a set of Hawk V-Lite Vintage '74 anamorphics with that of Cooke S4 sphericals. The initial plan was to use the anamorphic and spherical lenses in the first and second parts, respectively, to create the visual contrast, however, he decided against such a course of action, as he stated, "[…] once we were shooting we felt that the camerawork was enough to separate those two worlds and we ended up using the anamorphics mainly for day work and the sphericals for night work."[111] Sela praised Hawk's Vintage '74 as "beautiful", however, highlighting that they flare considerably which would have become overbearing during night-time shooting. Equally, Sela added, "In daylight they gave us a hazy look and reduced the contrast, which helped make the day scenes seem much more cinematic to me."[111]
According to Sela, on-board ARRIRAW recording with the ALEXA XT cameras made a considerable difference with camerawork, stating, "Having the ALEXA XT with in-camera ARRIRAW is like going to back to an ARRICAM or an ARRIFLEX 435, which is amazing." There was a considerable amount of handheld camera work on the second section of John Wick and usage of the ALEXA M allowed filming "to squeeze through the window or into restricted spaces" to occur, especially for the car scenes.[111] Sela was recording ARRIRAW and used the whole sensor area of ALEXA's 4:3 for the anamorphic scenes, which allowed for the maximisation of the image quality for a 4K cinema release. Of such a decision the following was stated, "Shooting in ARRIRAW and having that extra sensor area helps most when you need to manipulate the image; you'll notice it when you have to adjust the color or contrast in a scene because you simply have more information to work with."[111]
Costume designer Luca Mosca explained that Wick had to possess a piece of attire that had to be worn throughout almost the entire production of the film, to which he then added, "Then we had to tailor it perfectly and make it sleek and timeless enough to fit into this perfect world." Due to the nature of the world Stahelski and Leitch created, Luca had to create a statement for every character based on their costume.[17] Reeves remarked praise for the costume designer, to which he highlighted Luca's ability to give the pieces of clothing meaning, if only subtle; "All the different shades of black that Luca used gave it a lot of overtones. It's funeral and it's priestly. It's also very chic, but it doesn't call attention to itself. When I put on the suit, it definitely affects me."[41] Initially the idea was to place the villains of the piece in combat gear, but later they decided against that due to the principle that they have to be placed in suits, with Leitch quoting Luca, "It is about men in suits."[114]
John Wick features not two worlds, but instead "two of everything", states production designer Dan Leigh on the contrast of the worlds, speaking in jest.[17] Leigh too added, "I approached the story as more of a fable, which ties into the graphic-novel idea. The visual manifestation of that is something that transcends reality. The light is a little bit different. There’s texture in the air. There are unexpected objects everywhere."[115]
James Bolt and Martyn Zub were the re-recording mixers. Mark Stoeckinger was the supervising sound editor.[116]
Production sound mixer Danny Michael had used Sound Devices' 788T-SSD Digital Recorder[117] and CL-WiFi[117] as sound devices, additionally with a Lectrosonics VRT-Venue System, Lectrosonics radio mics, Schoeps CMC-6U and CMIT-5U microphones, a Cooper Sound 208 mixer, Blackmagic dual seven-inch monitors and a Denecke Dcode GR-1 as the main time clock for John Wick.[117] Due to John Wick being an action-oriented piece, it required a lot of sound effects, as well as "file-based workflow".[118]
For Michael, the 788T-SSD's ability to swap out removable storage was an advantage, due to himself simply supplying his CompactFlash to the post-production company Light Iron, in order for them to process the raw unedited footage on the set.[118] Michael stated, "I was basically handing over my sound every time a camera roll changed, to a person who was literally five feet away from me" adding that,[119] "They then took my material and synced it with what was coming off the cameras, on the spot. We would rotate CF cards throughout the course of the day."[119]
Jake Braver was the overall Visual Effects Supervisor and visual effects company Spin VFX worked on most of the visual effects on John Wick.[120]
Main article: John Wick: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack |
The musical score to John Wick was composed by Tyler Bates and Joel J. Richard, with on-screen violin music performed by Scott Tixier.[121] The film also features a few pieces of additional music such as Marilyn Manson's "Killing Strangers" and T-Bo and Bengie B's "Get Money". The original soundtrack album, John Wick: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, was released digitally on October 21 and received a physical format release on October 27 by Varese Sarabande Records.[122] In addition to Bates and Richard's score, the album features music by artists such as Ciscandra Nostalghia, The Candy Shop Boys, and M86 & Susie Q. Le Castle Vania also provided additional music for the score.[121][123]
Director Chad Stahelski said influences on John Wick included; The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966), Point Blank (1967), Le Cercle Rouge (1970), and The Killer (1989).[124]
Stahelski said about The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, "Look at Clint Eastwood in [the film] —there is so much back-story unsaid there. We're big fans of leaving it to your imagination. We just give you some gold coins, and then it's, "Where do the gold coins come from?" We'll get to that. Have your imagination do some work there."[24] He also said Point Blank (1967) influenced John Wick: "One of the biggest inspirations for the film was Point Blank. We watched it on a loop in our office and there are a couple homages to that [in John Wick]."[125] Park Chan-wook's The Vengeance Trilogy (2002–2005) and Lee Jeong-beom's The Man from Nowhere (2010) influenced the film due to "[their] minimalist composition and graphic nature."[126]
For screenwriter Derek Kolstad, both Alistair MacLean and Stephen King were huge influences in the creation of the story of John Wick in terms of characterisation and world-building, stating, with himself stating, "MacLean could build a world, and King could surprise you by what the main character truly was capable of."[127] Outside of films, Stahelski and Leitch drew inspiration from the visual stylings of the '60s and '70s as well as cinematic influences, including Sergio Leone, Akira Kurosawa, Steve McQueen, Lee Marvin, William Friedkin and Sam Peckinpah.[24] With Stahelski himself stating, "All the way back to Kurosawa up to Sergio Leone. We like the spaghetti western sensibility there, some of the composition." Albeit inspiration and emulation from the noir film genre, Stahelski too added that, "Noir maybe was sort of less impactful for us than the other sort of westerns and Kurosawa and things like that. I think we wanted to make this hard-boiled character."[124][125][128]
The official website for John Wick debuted on August 15, 2014 introducing a marketing campaign and interactive layout to promote the film. The website streamed an audio file as well as containing interactive games such as "The Red Club Club" and "Revenge Ride".[129] Lionsgate also provided information on the cast and crew as well as a gallery and video section.[130] The first images debuted on August 21, 2014 featuring Reeves' as Wick.[131] With the release Liongate confirmed the film being set for a "sudden release" on October 24, 2014.[132] On September 10, 2014, the teaser poster was released as well as the confirmation date of the expected teaser trailer.[133] The teaser trailer for John Wick debuted September 12, 2014.[134] The theatrical release poster and the final theatrical trailer were both released on September 30, 2014, by both Stahelski and Leitch on an 'Ask me anything' Reddit session.[135]
Lionsgate had provided Collider and MoviePilot, on October 2, 2014, with a prize pack to give away to various readers, which included Assassin's Creed Unity, a Fandango gift card for $25, a Lionsgate DVD 3-pack with Dredd, Gamer, and Rambo, and a John Wick poster and T-shirt.[136][137] On October 6, 2014, the official website for John Wick had been updated to include three trailers, photographs with John's story as well as individual cast photos and mini-biography's.[138] The IMAX TV spot trailer for John Wick debuted October 6, 2014, featuring new footage of the film.[139] Carl F. Bucherer was the official partner of the John Wick premiere in New York City on October 13, 2014. Keanu Reeves sported a Manero AutoDate with a light dial, Willem Dafoe wore a Manero AutoDate in classic black, and Daniel Bernhardt with a Patravi ChronoGrade.[140] An IMAX Featurette was released on October 22, 2014 featuring clips relating to the film, accompanied by statements by Reeves, Stahelski, and Leitch.[141]
On October 16, 2014, John Wick featured on the week’s issue of Entertainment Weekly.[142][143]
As part of a cross-promotion deal with Overkill Software, Lionsgate and Thunder Road Pictures, on October 21, 2014, John Wick was added as a playable character in the online game Payday 2, and other elements from the film, including Wick's signature weapons, and skill tree that allowed for dual-wielding of certain firearms.[144] Additionally, Fandango offered people who purchase tickets online at select theaters a free download of Payday 2 through Steam.[145] Variety described Liongate's deal as a "pretty imaginative marketing move".[146] Danielle DePalma, Lionsgate's EVP of Digital Marketing, stated, "We're big fans of Payday 2 and the team at Starbreeze, and we're thrilled to kick off our partnership with such a cool movie"[147] and Bo Andersson Klint, Starbreeze CEO, stated, "We've finally got a real hitman on our team. Being able to play as John Wick in Payday 2 ahead of the movie's release is a great reward for our loyal Payday 2 community."[147]
John Wick premiered at the Regal Union Square Theatre, Stadium 14 on October 13, 2014 in New York City,[148] after screening at the Austin Fantastic Fest on September 19,[149][150] where it opened the official sidebar section, Special Gala Screening, to an astounding reception,[151] and the ArcLight Hollywood in Los Angeles on October 22, 2014.[152]
Prior to John Wick's public release, an advanced screening of the film was shown on October 9, 2014 at Regal Oakwood in Hollywood, Florida.[153] A screening was shown in advance at the UA Court Street in Brooklyn, New York on October 14.[154] Glendale Designs sponsored a private screening on October 16, 2014 at Harkins Arrowhead in Peoria, Arizona.[155] BackstageOL and Lionsgate hosted an advanced screening on October 21, 2014 at Edwards Greenway Grand Palace Stadium in Houston, Texas and at the Santikos Embassy 14 in San Antonio, Texas. Additionally, Lionsgate had announced 40 additional advanced screening's at selected theatres in the United States from October 21 to October 22., as part of a national campaign to promote John Wick.[156] Entertainment One Films held advanced screenings in Toronto, Ottawa, Halifax, Calgary, Edmonton, Victoria and Vancover between October 20 and October 23.[157]
John Wick began a wide theatrical release in the United States on October 24, 2014,[158][159] expanding in successive weeks to France, Australia and Netherlands,[160][161] ahead of a bow in the United Kingdom on February 2, 2015 after expanding throughout Europe.[162][163]
On 22 May 2013, Liongate had sold more than $250 million in territorial rights to nine titles at the Cannes Film Festival, including John Wick.[164] Studio Canal will distribute the piece throughout Germany,[165] Metropolitan Filmexport acquired the French distribution rights to John Wick from Lionsgate,[166] Acme Film acquired the distribution rights throughout the Baltic region,[167] Monolith Films acquired the film rights in Poland, Imagem had acquired the Latin American distribution rights,[165] Orange Sky Golden Harvest obtained the film rights in Taiwan and Hong Kong,[163] and Media Pro acquired the rights in the regions of Czech, Romania, Hungary, and Bulgaria.[163] Entertainment One Films picked up the Canadian distribution rights.[168] On 10 June 2014, Belga Films had acquired the rights to distribute the film within the Benelux region.[169] On 2 July 2014, MK2 Pictures were confirmed to have acquired the Italian distribution rights to John Wick.[165][170] On 8 May 2014, the Huayi Brothers picked up the Chinese distribution rights to John Wick, being one of only four films in the United States that were picked up, with a planned 2015 limited theatrical release.[171] On 11 August 2014, Lions Gate Entertainment acquired from Thunder Road Pictures the distribution rights to John Wick in the United States, with a planned 2014 limited theatrical release,[172][173][174] and in October, Summit Entertainment, a Lionsgate company, distributed the film in the United States[175] On 31 October 2014, it was announced that Warner Bros. Pictures would be distributing the film within the United Kingdom.[176][177] It was later announced that the release date in the United Kingdom was moved back from the first weekend of 2015 to 10 April 2015.[178]
On October 2, 2014, Summit Entertainment announced that John Wick would be released in IMAX.[179] Phil Groves, Senior Vice President of IMAX Corp and Executive Vice President of Global Distribution, IMAX Entertainment, stated, "John Wick is a fun action romp, complete with a tremendously entertaining performance by Keanu Reeves that is perfect for IMAX fans."[180] further adding, "There's no better place for audiences to experience the film's stylized storytelling than in IMAX theatres."[181]
John Wick earned $14,415,922 across 2,589 locations,[182] compared to the $7 million to $8 million opening most analysts projected the revenge thriller would make.[183] By the end of its theaterical run, John Wick grossed $43 million in North America and $35.7 million outside North America for a worldwide total of $78.7 million, against a budget of $20 million.[184]
The film had a wide release in the United States and Canada in selected theatres on October 24.[185] The film earned $5.45 million on its opening day,[186] including an estimated $0.87 million from late night Thursday,[187] which was the second highest opening of that weekend, at an average of $5,465 per theatre.[188] The film grossed $2.5 million from 347 IMAX locations that weekend, which represented 17.7 percent of the film's overall gross for its opening weekend.[189] The audience was 60% male and 77% were older than 25.[190][191]
Outside North America, the film took $1,377,305 during its international opening weekend.[192] The film's highest-grossing debuts were in France, Australia, Thailand, Mexico, and the United Arab Emirates.[192] On its second week, it added $6.7 million from 33 territories.[193] The film went number one in France ($1.2M) from 300 screens, number three in Australia ($961,000) from 177 screens, and number ten in the Middle East ($1M) from a total of 80 screens.[193] The next major market for John Wick is Brazil on November 27.[193]
John Wick received mostly positive reviews from critics and audiences alike. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports that the film holds an 85% approval rating, based on 182 reviews, with an average score of 6.9/10. The site's consensus reads: "Stylish, thrilling, and giddily kinetic, John Wick serves as a satisfying return to action for Keanu Reeves—and what looks like it could be the first of a franchise."[194] Metacritic, another review aggregator, assigned the film a weighted average score of 68 (out of 100) based on 39 reviews from mainstream critics, considered to be "generally favorable".[195] CinemaScore reported that audiences gave the film a "B" grade.[196][197]
Peter Travers of Rolling Stone praised the piece by stating, "John Wick is the kind of fired-up, ferocious B-movie fun some of us can't get enough of." He continued by praising the "juicy performances" from Dafoe, Leguizamo, and McShane as "ample compensation", additionally with Stahelski's ability to direct with "a flair for movement and framing that slams you right into the fights, stabbings and shoot-outs."[198] Jordan Hoffman of The Guardian scored the film four out of five stars, writing, "A slick, propulsive and ridiculous crime picture that strides like an automatic machine gun." while praising Dafoe and McShane's performances.[199]
Richard Corliss of TIME Magazine wrote, "Action movies are about movement, and John Wick pursues that goal with remorseless verve."[200] Ignatiy Vishnevetsky of A.V. Club gave the film an "B+" rating, stating, "An underworld fantasy that grafts crisp action on to Rian Johnson-esque world-building, producing one of the more fully realized shoot-'em-up flicks in recent memory." He continued by praising the script of Kolstad, citing that it "distinguishes itself by carefully defining the boundaries of its universe". He also admired Leitch and Stahelski's ability of "using clean, wide compositions and pivoting camera movements to emphasize the finesse of their performers."[201] Chris Nashawaty of Entertainment Weekly gave the film an "A-" rating and praised it as, "One of the most excitingly visceral action flicks I've seen in ages." He also commented very positively on Kolstad's screenplay, "a marvelously rich and stylish feat of pulpy world-building" and heralding Stahelski and Leitch, "They've taken a broken clock and lovingly restored it with Swiss timing and precision."[202]
Justin Lowe of Hollywood Reporter granted the film praise, "After a marked absence from the genre, Reeves resoundingly returns with an effortless, kinetic style that positions the film extremely well for any potential follow-ups." Speaking highly of Jonathan Sela's ability to "[bathe] even daytime scenes in grim gray shadows and expressive blue hues that are sometimes broodingly dense" and Elisabet Ronalds's editing as "focused". He praised directors Stahelski and Leitch's "tendency to favour skilfully framed master shots over quick cuts from multiple angles, they immerse viewers in dynamic onscreen clashes."[203]
Peter Debruge of Variety spoke highly of the film, "Back in action-hero mode, Keanu Reeves joins forces with his Matrix stunt double to deliver a slick and satisfying revenge thriller." He described the piece as "a technically impeccable actioner" and admired the directors gift to "understand what a thrill well-choreographed action can be when we're actually able to make out what's happening". Debruge too praised Reeves' performance and Sela's cinematography.[204] Stephanie Zacharek of The Village Voice said that, "Reeves is wonderful here, a marvel of physicality and stern determination—he moves with the grace of an old-school swashbuckler." Describing Sela's cinamatography as "the most beautifully choreographed action sequences I've seen in an American movie in years" and praising Leitch and Stahelski as "people who understand action."[205] Bilge Ebiri of Vulture commented, "It's a beautiful coffee-table action movie."[206]
Jeannette Catsoulis wrote, in her review for The New York Times, "Harbouring few ambitions beyond knock-your-socks-off action sequences, this crafty revenge thriller delivers with so much style—and even some wit—that the lack of substance takes longer than it should to become problematic." Catsoulis praised Dafoe and Leguizamo as "bringing real subtlety to an all-too-brief scene" and Nyqvist as "marvellous", as well as Stahelski's direction and Sela's cinematography.[207] Forrest Wickman of Slate noted, "John Wick offers a slow burn, sizzling in a manner true to its hero’s surname."[208]
On August 7, 2015, Lionsgate and Starbreeze Studios announced a partnership to develop a first-person shooter virtual reality game based on the film for the HTC Vive and Steam VR. Development will be headed by Grab Games, with Starbreeze set to publish. WEVR will develop an introductory experience for the game. The game will be released in 2016 and have a standalone narrative based on the Continental Hotel.[209] Additionally, John Wick content will be featured in subsequent Payday games as cross-promotion.[210]
During an interview on February 4, 2015, directors Chad Stahelski and David Leitch revealed that a John Wick sequel was currently in development.[211][212] On February 6, 2015, CEO of Lionsgate, Jon Feltheimer made an announcement during a conference call, to which he stated, "We see John Wick as a multiple-title action franchise".[213] Additionally, it was reported that Kolstad will return to write the screenplay.[214] On May 4, 2015, it was confirmed that the sequel was greenlit and Lionsgate would be selling the film at the upcoming Cannes Film Festival. It was announced that Keanu Reeves, David Leitch and Chad Stahelski would return to the film with filming set to begin in the fall of 2015.[215][216][217][218] On October 26, 2015, The Hollywood Reporter has reported that Common is cast as the film's villain and Ian McShane will be reprising his role as Winston.[219][220]