| Iris sari | |
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| Species: | I. sari
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| Iris sari | |
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Iris sari is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus of Iris and in the Oncocyclus section. It is from Turkey
5–7 cm (2–3 in)
Like other irises, it has two pairs of petals: three large sepals (outer petals), known as the 'falls', and three inner, smaller petals (or tepals), known as the 'standards'.[2] The
C) Iris Sarie or Iris Sar : Schott and Baker 1876
Hexapogon Group Oncocyclus Sarie section series. Iris Sari is an Aril, A hardy perennial herb with a rhizome. Iris Sari is an Oncocyclus, is a rare plant, pulpit and fragile. Have them also call Aril.
The stoloniferous rhizomes, iris Sari are small, 1cm to 2cm. Long secondary roots start from the stems to search for mineral salts in depth. The success of Oncocyclus, and of this species in particular, lies in the interviews of these parties.
The leaves are small, 2cm and low, banded towards the ground. They contrast completely with the huge flowers.
It blossoms between April and May. A flower may appear, early April another late late May, so it squeezed question gold removed the plant part before the end of June. Purple brown, veined purplish, they are pleasantly scented. The entire flower is ruffled and embossed.[3]
4-12" (10-30 cm), Veined crimson or purple-brown over cream, pale yellow, or greenish ground; signal crimson or brown; beard yellow.[4]
4-12" (10-30 cm); Color Code-S6D. Flowers veined crimson or brownish-purple on a yellowish, creamy or greenish ground, signal patch an intense crimson or brown stain, beards yellow. Sometimes standards are bluish purple;[5]
Pale yellow petals densely veined with crimson to brown-purple with a deep red-brown patch on the falls and a yellow beard. The whole flower has ruffled petal edges that add up to a remarkable appearance, but then again Oncocyclus Iris are remarkable.[6]
About 15-30 cm in height. Leaves strongly falcate to almost straight, 3-9 mm wide. Flowers 7-10 cm across, creamy to yellowish or greenish with brownish-purple to crimson veining, the falls with a signal patch or rich crimson or brown; both falls and standard may be more or less ruffled, late spring.[7]
Iris sari SCHOTT ex BAKER is an endemic plant which has a natural distribution area in Turkey. The plant, which has attractive flowers,
10-30 cm tall, rhizomeLu is a species. Y aprak are 5-7 pieces, slightly curved or significantsickleand 0.3-0.9 cm wide . Flowering is between April and June;bract and bracteole 5-9.5 cm; perianth tube 2-2.5 cm; lower three petals elliptical ,with blunt or rounded tips, 5.5-8 x 2.8-4.5 cm , wavy and serrated , cream-ground yellow or greenish yellow ground on core reddish brown , violet or bright brown patterns whose lower part is golden yellow or cream colored rarely tufted ; upper (standing) three petals inverted ovoid or roundish , 6-8.5 x 3.5-5.8 cm , blunt toothed and wavy , often darker than the lower three petals, cream or earthyyolk core or reddish or bluish magenta pass ;stylus 4-5.5 x 1.3-2 cm , vertical blunt gear is lobed. The apse fruit is spindle textured and 5-6 x 1.5-2.3 cm in size.[8]
descrip- perennial plant,with underground tuberous rhizome, not more than 30cm tall has a straight stem ending in a single flower, leaves are sword or crescent shaped. flowers are large, three inner erect petals are violet to dark brown-violet colour, the striped converge radically to the base of the petal, on the 3 outer overhanging petals are white or yellowish colour, contrasting with the yellow beard, there is also a white-violet variant with a white beard and purple color of stripes and inner erect petals, it blooms in may, fruits is a capsule with 3 flaps, cultivation of plant is demanding, and requires growing in special xerothermic conditions [9]
descrp- compact rhizome, up to 2 cm in diameter, leaves 5-7, 0.3-0.15 cm wide, often falcate in the small form, stem 6-30 cm tall, blooms in April to June flowers 12-15 cm in diameter, with a yellowish ground colour variable veined with reddish brown, reddish-purple or black, standards the same, obovate or sub-orbicular, 6-8.5 cm long, 3.5-5.8 cm wide, crenate and undulate, often darker than the falls, falls 5.5-8 cm long, 2.8-4.5 cm wide, elliptic, obtuse or rounded, usually with sides bent back and often with apex curled under, with a dark maroon signal patch and golden yellow beard, style arms pale yellowish, finely streaked with brown, capsule 4.5-6 cm long[10]
falls with white hairs tinged with yellow, falls and standards marked with brown violet or black purple veins on a dingy white ground tube 1.5 2in long [11]
I. Sari. Schott, 1876.
This species is intermediate in size between the small species of the Caucasus, such as I.
acutiloba, and such large Syrian plants as I. Lortetii and I. Gatesii. The stems are six or eight
inches high and the oblong standards and falls are heavily blotched and veined with lilac, purple
or chestnut-brown on a grey, yellow or lavender ground.
SARI 6—8 October May [12]
As most irises are diploid, having two sets of chromosomes. This can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings.[2] It has a chromosome count of 2n=20.[3][4]
Tetraploids were induced successfully from in vitro plantlets of I. sari by treating the micro-bulbs with colchicine.[13]
I. sari is also known as “Ana kurtkulağı,” in Turkish.[8][13]
In Ovacık, Dersim it is known locally as Bahar çiçeği.
The Latin specific epithet sari refers to the River Sarum in Turkey,[12] (an ancient name, as the river is now called the Seyhan River) as the iris was found on the flood plains of the river, in the Cilicia region.[14]
It was first found by plant hunter Kotschy in 1854 in Asia Minor,[12] (now called Turkey). It was then first published by botanist Schott[5] in The Gardeners' Chronicle (magazine) series 2, in issue 5 on page 788 in 1876, based on an earlier description by Baker.[15][14]
In 1882, it was also published by Boissier in 'Fl. Orient.' Issue 5 on page 131, but he misnamed it as Iris saarii.[14]
It was verified as Iris sari by United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service on 4 March 2003,[16] and is an accepted name by the RHS and it was last listed in the RHS Plant Finder in 2016.[17]
Due to the wide range in geographical area and habitat, the iris has the tendency to vary in the size of the flowers and leaves.[3] This lead to the idea that there have been thought to be 2 forms, with one small form which was called I. manissadjianii Freyn[3][12] located near Amasya.[10] manissadjianii was named after an Armenian schoolteacher and botanist J. J. Manissadijan. It has also been called a subspecies as well.[18][19] In 1887, Foster named another form as Iris lupina as the colour of the flower matched a fox.[12] They are now both considered to be synonyms.[1][4]
It is native to temperate Asia.[16]
It is endemic to Turkey.[13][16][20] Its population is widely scattered across the country from central and SE Turkey,[21] in the Provinces of Çankırı Province, Amasya and Ankara, then east to Bayburt, Erzurum and the mountains south of Lake Van.[10]
The RHS source is the only one to mention N Iran and the Caucasus, so assume this is a mistake.[17]
It grows on rocky steppe area,[20] on rich mountain slopes,[10] on stony hillsCite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page). or by seed growing.
She likes rockeries, which undergoes a summer drought.[3]
I. sari can be cultivated in a bulb frame and should flower every year.[22]
Alpine house, fairly easy to grow.[7]
Easy in a bulb frame where it can be given sharp drainage and a little protection from winter wet, although it is cold hardy.[6]
cultivation of plant is demanding, and requires growing in special xerothermic conditions [9]
Such species should be more easy to manage and, as a matter of fact, I. Sari
has been known to survive and flower in Surrey for more than ten years.[12]
Iris sari cultivars: 'Lupina',[23] 'Manissadjianii',[24] 'Sari Lurida',[5]
Iris sari crosses: (with Iris gatesii 'Abou Ben Adhem',[25] 'Dove', 'Persian Chocolate', 'Shadrach', (with Iris korolkowii) 'Thor'[18] ¼ Iris sari crosses: 'Leo's Magic', 'Summer Wind', 'Thormila'.[5]
Iris sari has been used a folk medicinal plant in Turkey. The flowers have been used in an infusion to treat colds.[26]
It was then studied in 2017, to investigate the biological and bio-active properties of the iris. It found that the plant contained active metabolites which are responsible for these antioxidant, antibacterial and DNA protection activities.[21]
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (including rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested, it can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.[27]
