Template:Distinguish2

"I Hear You Knocking"
Song
B-side"Bumpity Bump"

"I Hear You Knocking" (or "I Hear You Knockin'") is a rhythm and blues song written by Dave Bartholomew. New Orleans rhythm and blues singer Smiley Lewis first recorded the song in 1955. The lyrics tell of the return of a former lover who is rebuffed and Huey "Piano" Smith provided the prominent piano accompaniment in the style associated with Fats Domino.

"I Hear You Knocking" reached number two on the Billboard R&B singles chart in 1955, making it Lewis's most popular and best-known song. Subsequently, numerous artists have recorded it, including Welsh singer and guitarist Dave Edmunds, whose version reached number one in the UK in 1970 and was in the top 10 in several other countries.

Background

Several earlier blues and R&B songs use lyrics similar to "I Hear You Knocking".[2] James "Boodle It" Wiggins recorded an upbeat piano blues in 1928 titled "Keep A Knockin' An You Can't Get In" (Paramount 12662),[3] which repeated the title in the lyrics. It was followed by songs that used similar phrases, including "You Can't Come In", by Bert M. Mays (1928, Vocalion 1223); "Keep On Knocking", by Lil Johnson (1935); "Keep a Knocking", by Milton Brown & His Brownies (1936); and "Keep Knocking (But You Can't Come In)", by Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys (1938, Columbia 20228). None of these early singles listed a songwriter or composer.

However, when popular jump blues bandleader Louis Jordan and his Tympany Five recorded the song as "Keep A-Knockin'" in 1939 (Decca 7609), the single's credits listed "Mays-Bradford" (Bert Mays and Perry Bradford). in 1957, Little Richard recorded it with "R. Penniman", Richard's legal name, listed as the writer, although Bert Mays and J. Mayo Williams were later credited as songwriters.[2] Beginning with his signing by the Los Angeles–based Imperial Records in 1950, Smiley Lewis was one of the main proponents of the emerging New Orleans rhythm and blues style, along with Fats Domino, Lloyd Price, Dave Bartholomew, and Professor Longhair.

Original song

Smiley Lewis recorded "I Hear You Knocking" with Dave Bartholomew's band at J&M Studios in New Orleans, owned by Cosimo Matassa. Bartholomew is listed as the producer and songwriter, along with Pearl King (a Bartholomew pseudonym; the maiden name of his wife). "I Hear You Knocking" uses a modified twelve-bar blues arrangement, in which the progression to the IV chord is repeated:[4]

I I I I7 IV IV I I7 IV IV V V

It has been notated in 4/4 time in the key of C with a moderate tempo.[5] Instrumentally, the song is dominated by piano triplets in the style of Fats Domino, played by Huey "Piano" Smith.[6] The lyrics echo some of the lines from the earlier songs:

You went away and left me long time ago
Now you're comin' back knockin' on my door
I hear you knockin', but you can't come in
I hear you knockin', go back where you been

"I Hear You Knocking" was released as a single by Imperial Records in 1955 and entered the charts on September 6.[7] It spent eighteen weeks on the chart and reached number two.[7]

First cover versions

In the 1950s, it was a common practice in the record industry for pop artists to re-record (or "cover") popular R&B songs.[8] Well-known early examples include Big Joe Turner's "Shake, Rattle and Roll", which was re-recorded by Bill Haley & His Comets, and Fats Domino's "Ain't That a Shame", which was covered by Pat Boone.[9] In some cases, cover versions far outsold the originals[10] and prevented them from entering the pop chart or "crossing over". This was the case with "I Hear You Knocking".[11] A recording of the song by actress and pop singer Gale Storm in 1956 (Dot 15412) reached number two on the Billboard pop chart and number three on the Cash Box Best-Selling Record chart and became a gold record. Blues researcher Bill Dahl noted that "Storm swiped his [Lewis's] thunder for any crossover possibilities with her ludicrous whitewashed cover of the plaintive ballad".[11] Bartholomew expressed his disappointment,[12] reportedly leading him to refer to Lewis as a "'bad luck singer', because he never sold more than 100,000 copies of his Imperial singles".[11] English singer Jill Day also recorded the song in 1956, as did Connie Francis in 1959. In 1961, Bartholomew produced Fats Domino's successful remake of the song, also for Imperial.

Dave Edmunds version

"I Hear You Knocking"
Song
B-side"Black Bill"

Welsh singer and guitarist Dave Edmunds recorded "I Hear You Knocking" in 1970. Whereas Lewis's original recording is a piano-driven R&B piece with a 12/8 shuffle feel, Edmunds' version features prominent guitar lines and a stripped-down, straight-quaver rock-and-roll approach.[13] In an interview, John Lennon commented, "Well, I always liked simple rock. There's a great one in England now, 'I Hear You Knocking'".[14]

Edmunds plays all the instruments (except possibly bass) and AllMusic writer Stephen Thomas Erlewine suggests that the song "has a mechanical rhythm and a weird, out-of-phase vocal that qualifies as an original interpretation".[15] Edmunds uses fills and a solo played on slide guitar, and during the instrumental break he shouts out the names of several 1950s recording artists: "Fats Domino, Smiley Lewis, Chuck Berry, Huey Smith!".[12] The production is notable for its use of heavy compression on nearly all tracks, and for its minimalist piano part, consisting of one chord (an augmented dominant C7) played only twice.

In December 1970, "I Hear You Knocking" reached number one in the UK, including the Christmas number one slot, and topped the UK Singles Chart for six weeks.[16] It also placed in the top 10 in several other countries, including number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 in 1971.[17] It sold over three million copies, and was awarded a gold disc.[18]

Edmunds had originally planned to record a cover of "Let's Work Together" by Wilbert Harrison, but had to reconsider when he heard a version that had been recorded by Canned Heat. He later recalled: "Then an album of Smiley Lewis was released on United Artists in Britain, and they played "I Hear You Knocking" on the radio in Britain while I was driving along. I thought, Hang on, the two songs have identical format. You could use the same backing track for both songs. It's just a simple 12-bar thing. So I thought, I'll do that."[19] The song would later be included on his 1972 first solo album Rockpile.

Chart performance

Other recorded versions

Examples of notable musicians who have recorded "I Hear You Knocking" include:[28]

See also

References

  1. ^ Lewis's single (see image) credited only Bartholomew as the songwriter.
  2. ^ a b Birnbaum, Larry (2012). Before Elvis: The Prehistory of Rock 'n' Roll. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 338. ISBN 978-0-8108-8629-2. ((cite book)): Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  3. ^ Sliwicki, Susan. "James Wiggins Came 'Knocking' Long Before Little Richard Did". Goldminemag.com. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  4. ^ "I Hear You Knocking, by Smiley Lewis". Musicnotes.com. Alfred Publishing. Retrieved February 9, 2014. ((cite web)): Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  5. ^ Lewis' 1955 recording is in the key of E.
  6. ^ According to Matassa, "Most people think Fats Domino played his own piano but he didn't always. Huey 'Piano' Smith did the piano work on many of Fats' records. He also did the piano intro on Smiley Lewis's 'I Hear You Knockin'". Aswell, Tom (2010). Louisiana Rocks!: The True Genesis of Rock and Roll. Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing. p. 21. ISBN 978-1-58980-677-1. ((cite book)): Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  7. ^ a b Whitburn, Joel (1988). Top R&B Singles 1942–1988. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research. p. 256. ISBN 0-89820-068-7. ((cite book)): Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  8. ^ Cover versions "capitalize[d] on the ethnic divide in American radio". Shuker, Roy (2012). Popular Music Culture: The Key Concepts (3rd. ed.). New York City: Routledge. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-415-59866-8. ((cite book)): Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  9. ^ Sagolla, Lisa Jo (2011). Rock 'n' Roll Dances of the 1950s. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-313-36557-7. ((cite book)): Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  10. ^ "Cover versions ... taking the dominant share of the record market." Caves, Richard E. (2000). Creative Industries: Contracts Between Art and Commerce. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 300. ISBN 978-0-674-00164-0. ((cite book)): Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  11. ^ a b c Dahl, Bill (1996). Erlewine, Michael (ed.). All Music Guide to the Blues. San Francisco: Miller Freeman Books. p. 165. ISBN 0-87930-424-3. ((cite book)): Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  12. ^ a b Wirt, John (2014). Huey "Piano" Smith and the Rocking Pneumonia Blues. Louisiana State University Press. pp. 32, 134. ISBN 978-0-8071-5295-9. ((cite book)): Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  13. ^ Rolling Stone (2004). "Dave Edmunds". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). New York City: Fireside Books. p. 272. ISBN 978-0-7432-0169-8. ((cite book)): Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  14. ^ Wenner, Jann (2001). Lennon Remembers. New York City: Verso Books. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-85984-376-5. ((cite book)): Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  15. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2002). "Dave Edmunds". In Bogdanov, Vladimir; Woodstra, Chris; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (eds.). All Music Guide to Rock: The Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (3rd. ed.). San Francisco: Backbeat Books. p. 253. ISBN 978-0-87930-653-3.
  16. ^ "Dave Edmunds – Singles". Official Charts. Retrieved February 9, 2014. ((cite web)): Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  17. ^ [1]
  18. ^ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. 278. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
  19. ^ [2]
  20. ^ a b David Kent's "Australian Chart Book 1970-1992" Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine
  21. ^ "flavour of new zealand - search listener". Flavourofnz.co.nz. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  22. ^ "Dave Edmunds – Singles". Official Charts. Retrieved February 9, 2014. ((cite web)): Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  23. ^ [Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955-2002]
  24. ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  25. ^ "Top 100 1971 - UK Music Charts". Uk-charts.top-source.info. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  26. ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1971/Top 100 Songs of 1971". Musicoutfitters.com. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  27. ^ "Cash Box YE Pop Singles - 1971". tropicalglen.com. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  28. ^ "I Hear You Knockin' – Song search results". AllMusic. Retrieved February 8, 2014. ((cite web)): Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Preceded by"Voodoo Child" by The Jimi Hendrix Experience UK number-one single(Dave Edmunds version) 28 November 1970 (6 weeks) Succeeded by"Grandad" by Clive Dunn
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