Five ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Childers:

• HMS Childers (1778) was a 14-gun brig-sloop launched in 1778 and broken up in 1811.
• HMS Childers (1812) was an 18-gun Cruizer-class brig-sloop launched in 1812 and broken up in 1822.
• HMS Childers (1827) was a 16-gun Cruizer-class brig-sloop launched in 1827 and sold in 1865.
• HMVS Childers was a torpedo boat launched in 1883, assigned to the colonial naval forces in Australia, and sold in 1918.
• HMS Childers (R91) was a C-class destroyer launched in 1945 and scrapped in 1963.