The Gawler Football Club was an Australian rules football club that was founded on 21 August 1868 [2] based at Gawler in the Township of Gawler about 39 km to the north-north east of Adelaide, South Australia.
In 1877 it was a foundation club of the South Australian Football Association (later renamed SANFL). It had a period of hiatus from the end of 1880 to 1886 when the club split into Athenian and Havelock. The club joined again this time with Albion and following an application to SAFA the Seniors were admitted for the 1887 SAFA season. However, in the 1890 SAFA season the club where unhappy with the program having only been given 5 home games in Gawler, they subsequently forfeited a number of games including two at Alberton against Port Adelaide, and finished bottom of the ladder with no wins and just two draws. In April 1891, the Club informed the SAFA that they would not participate in the upcoming season.[4]
In 1899, Gawler attempted to rejoin the SAFA senior competition.[5][6] but it would take another 60 years before a Club north of Gepps Cross would be admitted. Central District Football Club was formed as a brand new Club in 1959 and admitted to the SANFL reserves for 5 years before joining the senior ranks in 1964.
Matches pre SAFA 1877
On Saturday 20 August 1870, it was reported that a football match was played at Salisbury on a vacant piece of land opposite the Mill between 12 members of the Gawler Club and Woodville (who had a few Salisbury gents help made up their numbers). Gawler Captain was Mr. R.C. Sandland and Woodville's Mr. A. Crooks who scored the only goal after 1 hour of play.[7][8][9]
On 23 June 1874 it was reported that at game between Gawler and Kensington Football Club at the Park Lands that went on for 4 hours before a crowd of hundreds that failed to reduce in number. The final score was 1 goal each. There was no quarrels during the game and at the end each side cheered the other.[10]
In Aug 1874 on Prince Albert's Birthday Public a match was played at Gawler Park Lands between the local Football Club and Port Adelaide Football Club that went on for 2 hours and was played in great spirits. Robinson from Gawler scored the only goal. A 2nd goal scored by Dawkins from Gawler was disputed owing to the interpretation of one of the rules.[11]
Matches vs SAFA Clubs 1877 - 1886
Following a successful trip to Kapunda in May 1877, the Old Adelaide Football Club played a game at Gawler on 20 June 1877. With a crowd of 400-500 spectators present the game ended in a draw - one goal each. The Gawler Captain was C. E Harris. Gawler's goal was scored by a young promising player - Fitzgerald.[12]
At a meeting held at the institute on 20 April 1880 with a good attendance of members present it was decided that the club colours would be black and blue stripes.[13]
Gawler Albion Football Club (Pre SAFA 1880 - 1887)
A meeting with a good attendance was held at the Old Spot Hotel, on Monday June 7, 1880, for the purpose of forming a junior football club. With Mr. T. Bright in the chair the following officers were elected Captain, Mr. J. Fitzgerald, Vice - Captain Mr. T. Bright, Secretary and Treasurer Mr. E. Fitzgerald ; Committee Mr. G. Simpson, J. Devine, T. Freak, and E. Summerton.
It was decided that the club be named the Gawler Albions and the colors blue jersey white knickerbockers, red caps and hose. A challenge from the South Suburban Football Club, (Adelaide) was read
and accepted for June 21, 1880. [14]
Albion played 5 games (winning 4) during 1881. President Mr H.E. Bright jr [15] and Captain J. Fitzgerald.[16] Club colours worn - red stockings and cap, blue guernsey, and black Knickerbockers.[17]
For the first time in 8 years Gawler's Albion Football Club played a game against Kapunda at the Dutton Oval, Kapunda on 24 May 1886. The game being declared a draw - Albions 10 behinds to Kapunda Uniteds 5 behinds. Albions best players - J. Fitzgerald (capt.), T. Cullen, W. Devine, W. Crace, and A. Ross[18]
Gawler Albion hosted Port Adelaide Football Club at Gawler on Saturday 29 May 1886 in a well contested game with the final scores Albion winning 3 goals 16 behinds to Ports 2 goals 13 behinds. Bischoff scoring all 3 goals for the Albions.[19][20]
Participation in the SAFA 1887-1890
With the good results of the Albion Club and with the reduction of train fares for sporting teams travelling from Gawler approved (Double ticket would only be the cost of a single) further overtures locally continued regarding fielding a team from Gawler in the SAFA.[21]
At a meeting held at the Gawler Institute on 2 April 1887 of over 100 footballers from the Gawler Albion and Gawler Football Clubs it was resolved that the two clubs would amalgamate and make an application to join the Adelaide Association. Following some discussion it was agreed the team would be called Gawler Albion. It was also resolved that the Club colours would be orange and black stripes.[22]
The club was admitted at SAFA General Meeting and confirmation was received at a Gawler Albion Meeting and the following officers were elected :
Patron, Sir J. W. Downer
President, Hon. James Martin, M.L.C.
Vice-presidents— Messrs. H. Bischof, E. S. Burkitt, T. Fotheringham, J.P., A. Drakard, James Short, R. J. Banter, and J. Rawlings;
Captain, J. Fitzgerald;
Vice-Captain, H. Bischof ;
Hon. Secretary, T. H. Willett;
Association Secretary, B. J. Giles;
Treasurer, A. Tardif
[23]
The Gawler "Albion" Club played its first SAFA match against the Port Adelaide Football Club at Alberton Oval in Round 1 of the 1887 Season losing 0.1 to Port Adelaide 12.28 and finished the season with one win, one draw (both against West Adelaide - no relation to the current SANFL club) from the 11 games it contested.
A summary of the 1887 Season - 11 games played - Won 1. Drawn 1, Lost 9. Scoring 14 Goals. Goalkickers:— H Bischof 3, Solomon 1, Lonsdale 1, W. Devine 3, Doherty 3, May 1, C. Bischof 1, O. Sanderson 1 [24]
At the Annual Meeting held at Gawler Institute on 20 March 1888 it was agreed to strike out the word "Albion" from the Club name. It was also confirmed that the Gawler Football Club would remain associated with the SAFA.[25]
At a special Meeting held at Gawler Institute on 23 April 1888, with a large attendance present, it was resolved to protest against the upcoming season programme and of the Club being excluded from playing matches on the Adelaide Oval.[26]
A summary of the 1889 Season - 11 games played - Won 4 Lost 7. Scoring 21 Goals. Goalkickers:— Thompson 6, Holbrook 5, Penny 3, C. Bischoff 1, H.Bischoff 1, Cheek 1, Miller 1, Allen 1, Darling 1, Harker 1.[27]
Gawler played its last SAFA game on 6 September 1890 at Gawler Oval in Round 17 of the 1890 SAFA Season against Medindie (later renamed North Adelaide in 1893) which was abandoned at half-time due to torrential rain in the 2nd quarter and officially ended in a "draw" 0.3 to 0.1 (as only goals counted) when the Medindies refused to take to the ground after half-time due to the condition of the oval.
A number of Gawler's most talented players joined Norwood in 1891.
1890 - Gawler Souths changed their colours to Blue and White
1891 - Gawler Centrals colours were Orange and Black.
Despite Gawler not competing in the SAFA season after 1890 matches did continued against SAFA Clubs from Adelaide.
A match was played on Sat 11 July 1891 between the Gawler Association and South Adelaide at Gawler Oval. Final score Gawler 1–1 to 13–15.[32]
1891 - An end of Season match was played at Gawler by the 1891 SAFA Premiers Norwood vs a team of 25 from Gawler.
Result - Gawler (team of 25) 6 goals 9 behinds, Norwood 5 goals 7 behinds.
1892 - A large crowd attended a match on 13 September at Gawler Recreation Ground against the 1892 SAFA Premiers South Adelaide. Finals Scores South 8 goals 6 behinds defeated Gawler 6 goals 8 behinds. Best on ground was J.J. Thomson from Gawler.[33]
Games were also organised against other Associations. In 1900 a match was played at Gawler against the Adelaide and Suburban Association and it was hoped that this would become an annual event.[34]
Gawler Football Association Placings 1889-1899
1889 - Willaston 1st, South 2nd, Centrals 3rd (Last.)
1890 - Placings
1st - Central Won 7 Drawn 1 Lost 0 (15 pts)
2nd - South Gawler Won 2 Drawn 3 Lost 3 (7 pts)
3rd - Willaston Won 0 Drawn 2 lost 6 (2 pts)
1896 - Willaston 1st, South 2nd, Centrals 3rd (Last.) [35]
1898 - Centrals 1st, Willaston 2nd, South Gawler, College
1899 - South Gawler 1st
Gawler Football Association 1900-1939
==List of Premiers 1900-1924==[38]
1900 Gawler Centrals
1901 South Gawler
1902 Gawler Centrals
1903 Willaston
1904 Gawler Centrals
1905 Gawler Centrals
1906 South Gawler
1907 South Gawler
1908 College
1909 South Gawler
1910 South Gawler
1911 South Gawler
1912 College
1913 College
1914 Gawler Centrals
1915 Willaston
1919 Gawler Centrals
1920 South Gawler
1921 South Gawler
1922 South Gawler
1923 South Gawler
1924 South Gawler
1920 South Gawler defeated Roseworthy College by 8 pts (after kick a late goal), Crowd approx 2000
1922-1927 Premiers - Gawler South (6 years in succession) [39]
Competition had expended to 7 teams by 1929 with Rovers, Williamstown-Lyndoch and Hamley Bridge joining.
1929 Hamley Bridge left and Salisbury joined
Salisbury were affiliated with Gawler Association from 1929 to 1933 and 1936 to 1937.
Gawler Football Association post 1949 to 1952
1949 Salisbury rejoined to form a 6 team competition.[40][41] The A grade teams being South Gawler, Gawler Central, Willaston, Roseworthy College, Virginia and Salisbury.
Gawler and District Football League 1953
In 1953 the Assocation was renamed Gawler and District Football League at the request of the SANFL. This was to distinuguish it from soccer which is commonly called known as Association football.
Applications for affiliation from Lyndoch (A Grade), Roseworthy (B Grade) and Smithfield (B Grade) were accepted. Virginia applied for a transfer from A to B Grade.
Teams therefore for the renamed expanded League became:
A Grade - Gawler South, Gawler Central, Willaston, College, Salisbury and Lyndoch ( 6 teams)
B Grade - Gawler South, Gawler Central, Willaston, College, Salisbury, Virginia, Smithfield, Roseworthy, Two Wells (9 teams)
The Gawler and District Football League merged with the Barossa and Light Association (Founded in 1934) for the 1987 Season to form the Barossa Light & Gawler Football Association which consists of 9 teams.
Gawler Clubs in Barossa Light & Gawler Football Association
The below three Gawler Football Clubs established in 1889 all still exist and now compete in the 9 team Barossa Light & Gawler Football Association since 1987.
