United States Marshals Museum
Established1 July 2023 (2023-07-01)[1]
Location789 Riverfront Drive,
Fort Smith, Arkansas
Nearest car parksurface lot on site
Websiteusmmuseum.org

The United States Marshals Museum is a museum located in Fort Smith, Arkansas and dedicated to disseminating knowledge and inspiring appreciation of the accomplishments of the United States Marshal Service. The museum is located adjacent to the Fort Smith Riverfront Trail, along the banks of the Arkansas River, just north of the downtown Fort Smith area.

History and creation

The United States Marshal Service was established in 1789 when President George Washington signed the Judiciary Act into law on September 24, 1789.[2] The Act provided that a United States Marshal's primary function was to execute all lawful warrants issued to him under the authority of the United States. Some well known past marshals include Wild Bill Hickock, Wyatt Earp, Bass Reeves and Bat Masterson. Additionally, the role of U.S. Marshal has been popularized in fictional accounts such as James Arness as Matt Dillon in the Gunsmoke TV series, John Wayne as Rooster Cogburn in True Grit and Tommy Lee Jones as Sam Gerard in The Fugitive.

Prior to 2003, the US Marshal Museum was located in Laramie, Wyoming. That year the museum was closed and the artifacts were put into storage. The US Marshals Service began the process of identifying a permanent location for the museum. On January 4, 2007, US Marshals Director John F. Clark announced that Fort Smith had been selected as the location for a permanent US Marshals Museum. This announcement was the culmination of a two year study that considered a number of locations including Washington, DC and Laramie, Wyoming.[3]

The museum received about $3 million in proceeds generated by the United States Marshals Service 225th Anniversary Commemorative Coin Act, passed in 2016.[4] In 2019, Fort Smith voters rejected a temporary one cent sales tax to fund the museum's completion. Despite this setback, museum organizers raised almost $50 million in donations to complete the museum.[5]

The opening ceremony for the museum was held on June 29, 2023. Attendees included United States Senator John Boozman, United States House Representative Steve Womack and Arkansas Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders.[6] The museum opened its doors to the public on July 1, 2023.[7] The museum's opening was subsequently lauded in an op-ed piece by Senator Boozman.[8]

Museum organization

The museum is organized into several sections and galleries. The first gallery, "To Be a Marshal", explains the founding of the US Marshals and gives the visitor a broad overview of their history. "The Campfire" is a stage setting where stories of US Marshals are told. The "Frontier Marshals" section highlights the popular role that US marshals played in the development of the western frontier. "A Changing Nation" highlights the role of marshals in the times such as Prohibition and the Civil Rights Movement. "Modern Marshals" depicts the role marshals play in current society, and the last section, "Stories of the Fallen", highlights those marshals who gave their life in service.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ Martin-Brown, Becca (July 2, 2023). "Brand-new U.S. Marshals Museum opens this weekend in Fort Smith". Northwest Arkanas Online. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  2. ^ "U.S. Marshals Celebrate 225 Years of Service". Department Of Justice. Archived from the original on December 4, 2014. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
  3. ^ "National U.S. Marshals Museum". 16 June 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  4. ^ Tilley, Michael (29 June 2023). "'Harsh setbacks' overcome to open the U.S. Marshals Museum in Fort Smith". Talkbusiness.net. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  5. ^ Sparkman, Worth. "National U.S. Marshals Museum to open in Fort Smith". Axios Northwest Arkansas. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  6. ^ Medley, Robert (June 29, 2023). "U.S. Marshals Museum hosts VIP grand opening Thursday". Yahoo!News. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  7. ^ Hunter, Chad. "New museum explores U.S. justice in Indian Territory". Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  8. ^ Boozman, John (2 July 2023). "Finally honoring the US Marshals' legacy". The Sentinel-Record. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  9. ^ "The Design The Experience". US Marshals Museum. Retrieved 4 July 2023.