Azza Karam
Born1968
Occupation(s)Professor, chief executive officer, author
Known forfirst woman executive director of Religions for Peace

Azza Karam (born 1968, Cairo, Egypt) is an Egyptian professor, CEO, and author, known for being the first woman executive director of Religions for Peace.

Early life and education

Karam was born in Egypt,[1] but lived in New Delhi, India, till the age of 4.[2] She grew up in a conservative Egyptian Muslim family,[3] but had an Hindu nanny while living in India.[2] Karam has said that seeing both salat and puja from a young age sparked her interest in religion and religious collaboration.[2] Her father was a diplomat, so Karam traveled frequently throughout her childhood.[4]

When she was older, Karam became interested in the intersection of religion and politics when she saw her religious aunt struggle to obtain a divorce in Egypt in the 1970s.[2]

She attended St George's English School,[citation needed] before going on to earn a bachelor's degree in Economics, Business Administration, and Political Science from American University in Cairo.[4] She earned a master's degree in Politics of Alternative Development Strategies from the International Institute of Social Studies (ISS) of Erasmus University Rotterdam.

She earned a Ph.D. in environmental sciences at the University of Amsterdam.

Early career

While Karam was researching her PhD at the University of Amsterdam's then International Center for Development Research (InDRA), she was also working with the Netherlands based Humanistich Overleg Mensenrechten (HOM) and the Arab and Egyptian Organisations for Human Rights. Dr. Karam co-founded the Muslim Women's Network in the Netherlands, and represented it at both the UN International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo in 1994, as well as the Fourth Beijing Women's Conference in 1995.[5] During the 1990s, she completed a number of consultancies and trainings on gender and international development, with the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the OSCE and UND, among others.[6]

Senior Programme Officer- International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA)

United Nations work

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Karam coordinated the production and global launches of the Arab Human Development Reports (on governance and Gender) ("the most downloaded report in UNDP's history"). She represented the Arab Regional Bureau in coordination of, and presentations at, United Nations Inter-Agency Task Forces. She also represented key governmental and non-governmental partnership strategy meetings in Algiers, Amman, Beirut, Cairo, Casablanca, and Dubai.[8]

United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)

In the late 2000s, Karam began working as Senior Advisor on Culture at the UN Population Fund.[2] In 2010, She founded and chaired the United Nations Inter-Agency Task Force on FBOs and Sustainable Development (UNIATF).[2] In 2018, UNIATF established the Multi Faith Advisory Council with 45 international faith-based organisations.[2][9]

High Level-Advisory Board on Effective Multilateralism

Karam has been a member of the High Level-Advisory Board on Effective Multilateralism since April 2022.

"The High-Level Advisory Board was established to build on the ideas in Our Common Agenda – including the centrality of women and girls, and the need to take into account the interests of young people and future generations – to make concrete suggestions for more effective multilateral arrangements across a range of key global issues."[12]

Contributor:
Publications:

Religions for Peace

Karam first became involved with Religions for Peace in 2000, as Director of the Global Women of Faith Network and Advisor on Middle East Interreligious dynamics. She stayed in the position until 2004.[2]

In August 2019, Karam was elected Secretary General of Religions for Peace, becoming both the first woman and the first Muslim to hold the position.[3][14]

During her time with the organization, Karam helped create the " first multi-religious council of leaders within the UNHCR".[14] Karam also advocated for equitable distribution of COVID-19 vaccines, spoke out against vaccine hesistancy justified by religion, and aided in mpox prevention efforts.[3][14] In relation to the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan, Karam urged organizations and policymakers to not generalize religious leaders in the country, and recognize religious diversity in order to meaningfully address the situation.[3][15]

She resigned from the position in June 2023.[14]

Teaching

Karam taught at West Point University from 2002 until 2018.[18]

Professor of Religion and Development at the Free University Amsterdam Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU). 2019-Present

Personal life

Karam became a citizen of the Netherlands in 1996.[1] She moved to the United States in 2000.[1]

Publications

Karam has been published on a wide scope of areas including democratization, human rights, peace and security, gender, religious engagement, and sustainable development.[1]

Awards

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Prof. Azza Karam – Religions for Peace". Retrieved 2023-11-29.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Chitwood, Ken (2020-11-16). "Azza Karam: The Role Of Women In Faith And Diplomacy". crcc.usc.edu. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
  3. ^ a b c d Lyman, Eric J. (2021-10-05). "Religions for Peace made history with its new leader. Then came historic challenges". Religion News Service. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
  4. ^ a b Hassan, Yasmine (2017-12-05). "Egyptian Women in Development: UNFPA's Azza Karam". EgyptToday. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
  5. ^ Nations, United. "Fourth World Conference on Women". United Nations. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
  6. ^ "Prof. Dr. Azza Karam". www.multiculturalcooperation.net. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
  7. ^ "International IDEA". www.idea.int. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
  8. ^ https://www.undp.org/about-us
  9. ^ Environment, U. N. (2021-06-15). "The United Nations Interagency Task Force on Religion and Sustainable Development". UNEP - UN Environment Programme. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
  10. ^ "Dr. Natalia Kanem". United Nations Population Fund. 2023-04-25. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
  11. ^ "United Nations Population Fund". United Nations Population Fund. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
  12. ^ "The High-Level Advisory Board on Effective Multilateralism". High-Level Advisory Board on Effective Multilateralism. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
  13. ^ a b "Home - Religions for Peace". Retrieved 2023-09-11.
  14. ^ a b c d Banks, Adelle M. (2023-06-21). "Azza Karam resigns as secretary general of Religions for Peace". Religion News Service. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
  15. ^ Michael, Igoe (2021-10-05). "Q&A: Can faith engagement help prevent Afghanistan's collapse?". Devex. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
  16. ^ "Our Work - Religions for Peace". 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
  17. ^ "Home - Religions for Peace". Retrieved 2023-09-11.
  18. ^ "Azza Karam". parliamentofreligions.org. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
  19. ^ Karam, Azza (2004). Transnational Political Islam: Religion, Ideology and Power. Pluto Press. ISBN 978-0-7453-1625-3.
  20. ^ Schneider, Nathan. "The Rubicon is in Egypt: An interview with Azza Karam". SSRC The Immanent Frame. Retrieved 2023-12-30.