This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. (September 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
ꦝ
dha
Aksara nglegena
Aksara pasangan
Javanese script
Latin orthographydha
Phoneme[ḍ]
UnicodeA99D
This article contains letters from the Javanese script. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Javanese characters.

ꦝ is a syllable in Javanese script that represents the sound /ɖɔ/, /ɖa/. It is transliterated to Latin as "dha", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "dho". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦝ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A99D.[1][2][3]

Pasangan

Its pasangan form ◌꧀ꦝ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable.

Murda

The letter ꦝ doesn't have a murda form.

Mahaprana

Mahaprana letters were originally aspirated consonants used in Sanskrit and Kawi transliterations. However, there are no aspirated consonants in modern Javanese. The mahaprana form of ꦝ is ꦞ.

Glyphs

Nglegena forms Pasangan forms
ꦝ dha ꦝꦃ dhah ꦝꦁ dhang ꦝꦂ dhar ◌꧀ꦝ -dha ◌꧀ꦝꦃ -dhah ◌꧀ꦝꦁ -dhang ◌꧀ꦝꦂ -dhar
ꦝꦺ dhe ꦝꦺꦃ dheh ꦝꦺꦁ dheng ꦝꦺꦂ dher ◌꧀ꦝꦺ -dhe ◌꧀ꦝꦺꦃ -dheh ◌꧀ꦝꦺꦁ -dheng ◌꧀ꦝꦺꦂ -dher
ꦝꦼ dhê ꦝꦼꦃ dhêh ꦝꦼꦁ dhêng ꦝꦼꦂ dhêr ◌꧀ꦝꦼ -dhê ◌꧀ꦝꦼꦃ -dhêh ◌꧀ꦝꦼꦁ -dhêng ◌꧀ꦝꦼꦂ -dhêr
ꦝꦶ dhi ꦝꦶꦃ dhih ꦝꦶꦁ dhing ꦝꦶꦂ dhir ◌꧀ꦝꦶ -dhi ◌꧀ꦝꦶꦃ -dhih ◌꧀ꦝꦶꦁ -dhing ◌꧀ꦝꦶꦂ -dhir
ꦝꦺꦴ dho ꦝꦺꦴꦃ dhoh ꦝꦺꦴꦁ dhong ꦝꦺꦴꦂ dhor ◌꧀ꦝꦺꦴ -dho ◌꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦃ -dhoh ◌꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦁ -dhong ◌꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦂ -dhor
ꦝꦸ dhu ꦝꦸꦃ dhuh ꦝꦸꦁ dhung ꦝꦸꦂ dhur ◌꧀ꦝꦸ -dhu ◌꧀ꦝꦸꦃ -dhuh ◌꧀ꦝꦸꦁ -dhung ◌꧀ꦝꦸꦂ -dhur
ꦝꦿ dhra ꦝꦿꦃ dhrah ꦝꦿꦁ dhrang ꦝꦿꦂ dhrar ◌꧀ꦝꦿ -dhra ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦃ -dhrah ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦁ -dhrang ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦂ -dhrar
ꦝꦿꦺ dhre ꦝꦿꦺꦃ dhreh ꦝꦿꦺꦁ dhreng ꦝꦿꦺꦂ dhrer ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦺ -dhre ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦺꦃ -dhreh ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦺꦁ -dhreng ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦺꦂ -dhrer
ꦝꦽ dhrê ꦝꦽꦃ dhrêh ꦝꦽꦁ dhrêng ꦝꦽꦂ dhrêr ◌꧀ꦝꦽ -dhrê ◌꧀ꦝꦽꦃ -dhrêh ◌꧀ꦝꦽꦁ -dhrêng ◌꧀ꦝꦽꦂ -dhrêr
ꦝꦿꦶ dhri ꦝꦿꦶꦃ dhrih ꦝꦿꦶꦁ dhring ꦝꦿꦶꦂ dhrir ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦶ -dhri ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦶꦃ -dhrih ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦶꦁ -dhring ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦶꦂ -dhrir
ꦝꦿꦺꦴ dhro ꦝꦿꦺꦴꦃ dhroh ꦝꦿꦺꦴꦁ dhrong ꦝꦿꦺꦴꦂ dhror ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦺꦴ -dhro ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦺꦴꦃ -dhroh ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦺꦴꦁ -dhrong ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦺꦴꦂ -dhror
ꦝꦿꦸ dhru ꦝꦿꦸꦃ dhruh ꦝꦿꦸꦁ dhrung ꦝꦿꦸꦂ dhrur ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦸ -dhru ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦸꦃ -dhruh ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦸꦁ -dhrung ◌꧀ꦝꦿꦸꦂ -dhrur
ꦝꦾ dhya ꦝꦾꦃ dhyah ꦝꦾꦁ dhyang ꦝꦾꦂ dhyar ◌꧀ꦝꦾ -dhya ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦃ -dhyah ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦁ -dhyang ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦂ -dhyar
ꦝꦾꦺ dhye ꦝꦾꦺꦃ dhyeh ꦝꦾꦺꦁ dhyeng ꦝꦾꦺꦂ dhyer ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦺ -dhye ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦺꦃ -dhyeh ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦺꦁ -dhyeng ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦺꦂ -dhyer
ꦝꦾꦼ dhyê ꦝꦾꦼꦃ dhyêh ꦝꦾꦼꦁ dhyêng ꦝꦾꦼꦂ dhyêr ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦼ -dhyê ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦼꦃ -dhyêh ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦼꦁ -dhyêng ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦼꦂ -dhyêr
ꦝꦾꦶ dhyi ꦝꦾꦶꦃ dhyih ꦝꦾꦶꦁ dhying ꦝꦾꦶꦂ dhyir ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦶ -dhyi ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦶꦃ -dhyih ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦶꦁ -dhying ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦶꦂ -dhyir
ꦝꦾꦺꦴ dhyo ꦝꦾꦺꦴꦃ dhyoh ꦝꦾꦺꦴꦁ dhyong ꦝꦾꦺꦴꦂ dhyor ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦺꦴ -dhyo ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦺꦴꦃ -dhyoh ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦺꦴꦁ -dhyong ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦺꦴꦂ -dhyor
ꦝꦾꦸ dhyu ꦝꦾꦸꦃ dhyuh ꦝꦾꦸꦁ dhyung ꦝꦾꦸꦂ dhyur ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦸ -dhyu ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦸꦃ -dhyuh ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦸꦁ -dhyung ◌꧀ꦝꦾꦸꦂ -dhyur


Unicode block

Main article: Javanese (Unicode block)

Javanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.

Javanese[1][2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+A98x ꦀ ꦁ ꦂ ꦃ ꦄ ꦅ ꦆ ꦇ ꦈ ꦉ ꦊ ꦋ ꦌ ꦍ ꦎ ꦏ
U+A99x ꦐ ꦑ ꦒ ꦓ ꦔ ꦕ ꦖ ꦗ ꦘ ꦙ ꦚ ꦛ ꦜ ꦝ ꦞ ꦟ
U+A9Ax ꦠ ꦡ ꦢ ꦣ ꦤ ꦥ ꦦ ꦧ ꦨ ꦩ ꦪ ꦫ ꦬ ꦭ ꦮ ꦯ
U+A9Bx ꦰ ꦱ ꦲ ꦳ ꦴ ꦵ ꦶ ꦷ ꦸ ꦹ ꦺ ꦻ ꦼ ꦽ ꦾ ꦿ
U+A9Cx ꧀ ꧁ ꧂ ꧃ ꧄ ꧅ ꧆ ꧇ ꧈ ꧉ ꧊ ꧋ ꧌ ꧍ ꧏ
U+A9Dx ꧐ ꧑ ꧒ ꧓ ꧔ ꧕ ꧖ ꧗ ꧘ ꧙ ꧞ ꧟
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 15.1
2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

References

  1. ^ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
  2. ^ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
  3. ^ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.


Categories