Carmel Snow, born Carmel White (1887 – 1961) was the editor of the American edition of Harper's Bazaar from 1934 to 1958 and, after her retirement, the chair of the magazine's editorial board.[1]
She was named after Our Lady of Mount Carmel.[2] She was born in Dublin, but she and her mother moved to New York when Carmel was a child.[1] Her father Peter White caught pneumonia and died on April 7, 1893, before this move.[2][1]
In 1903 Carmel finished in a convent in Brussels; the Soeurs de Sainte- Marie is where she mastered her understanding of French.[2]
In 1921 Carmel was offered the job of assistant fashion editor at Vogue by Condé Nast.[1] In 1926 she was appointed as fashion editor at Vogue.[1][3]
Also in 1926 she married George Palen Snow; she wore a gown of cream white satin trimmed with seed pearls and old Burano lace that had been in her family for many years.[4][1] She had three daughters; it was suggested that one of her children suffered from schizophrenia but this was not confirmed.[5][1]
In 1929 her brother Tom White became general manager of the Hearst publishing organization.[1] Though Carmel had promised Condé Nast she would not take a job there, she did take a job at Harper's Bazaar.[1] She famously described her goal at Harper's Bazaar as creating a magazine for "well-dressed women with well-dressed minds".[2]
She discovered Martin Munkacsi, and in 1933 persuaded him to photograph the December edition’s ‘Palm Beach’ bathing suit editorial.[1] For this editorial, he had the model run toward the camera while he photographed, which was the first instance of a fashion model being photographed in motion.[1]
Carmel became Editor-in-Chief of Harper's Bazaar in 1934.[1]
Also in 1934, she attended an Art Directors Club of New York exhibition where she discovered Alexey Brodovitch, referring to his exhibition as a revelation, describing "pages that bled beautifully, cropped photographs, typography and design that were bold and interesing".[2]
In 1936 she asked Diana Vreeland to work at Harper's Bazaar, as she was impressed with Vreeland's clothing style.[6]
In 1947, she exclaimed, "It's such a New Look!", thus coining that phrase in regard to Christian Dior's 1947 collection.[7][8]
Carmel was in the process of writing her autobiography when she passed away.[9]
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