Battling ropes (also known as battle ropes or heavy ropes) are used for fitness training to increase full body strength and conditioning.[1] They were designed by John Brookfield in 2006, who developed the system around his backyard.[1][2] The battling rope can be alternatively used as a resistance training technique. After its development, John taught the system to Special Forces, the Cincinnati Bengals,[3] and the Olympic wrestling team.[2] Since then, the training system has increased in popularity and has expanded to mainstream gyms.[4]
Battling ropes have numerous advantages including the fact they are easy to use, and increase power output.[5] With one battle rope per upper extremity, they also work out each arm independently, overcoming strength imbalances.[6] It also reduces orthopedic load on joints.[3]
Battling ropes are thick, heavy and strong in order to give significant resistance,[1][4] and there are numerous types of ropes used.[1][6] The ropes typically have two common diameters (25 mm and 44 mm) and common standard lengths (5 m, 10 m, and 25 m).[1] Some battle ropes now have a flexible metal core, making them heavier, shorter and allowing the user to move during training without being restricted by an anchor point.[7]
There are three common exercises that one can perform with battle ropes: the wave, slams, and pulls.[1] The wave, as the name suggests, has the user make continuous waves with the ropes.[1] Slams are similar the wave, except the rope is slammed each time.[1] Pulls involve the user pulling the rope towards oneself, either simultaneously or alternatively.[1] There are a multitude of other exercises that work various muscles of the body.[8] For instance, moving the ropes side to side will work out the hips and core to improve total body stability, whereas moving the ropes in circles will increase shoulder range of motion.[6] A tire can be added to the end to increase resistance when pulling.[1]