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Basilica of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains |
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![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Metz_-_Eglise_Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnais_-_Vue_du_c%C3%B4t%C3%A9_Est.jpg/250px-Metz_-_Eglise_Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnais_-_Vue_du_c%C3%B4t%C3%A9_Est.jpg) |
![Map](https://extension.wikiwand.com/proxy?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmaps.wikimedia.org%2Fimg%2Fosm-intl%2C13%2Ca%2Ca%2C250x200.png%3Flang%3Den%26domain%3Den.wikipedia.org%26title%3DBasilica%2Bof%2BSaint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains%26revid%3D1175215889%26groups%3D_14e0dfe263917f25a66b844519e02a7097c1261e) |
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Town or city | Metz |
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Country | France |
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The basilica of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains in Metz, France, is one of the oldest churches in Europe. The building began life in the 4th century when Metz was an important Gallo-Roman city.[1]
History
The building belonged to one of several thermae (public baths complexes) which existed in Metz in Roman times.[2] Some sources describe it as having been a gymnasium. In the 7th century, the structure was converted into a church, becoming the chapel of a Benedictine nunnery. A new nave was constructed in the 11th century with further interior renovations.
In the 16th century Metz was besieged by the troops of Charles V and later was converted into an important garrison town by the French. The building became a warehouse, and remained so after being declared a historical monument in 1909. In the 1970s it was restored and opened for concerts and exhibitions.[3][4][5][6]