Amaurospiza | |
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Blackish-blue seedeater (Amaurospiza moesta) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Cardinalidae |
Genus: | Amaurospiza Cabanis, 1861 |
Type species | |
Amaurospiza concolor Cabanis, 1861
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Species | |
See text |
Amaurospiza is a genus of seed-eating birds in the cardinal family Cardinalidae that are found in Central and South America.
These blue seedeaters are allopatrically distributed and show only small differences in plumage coloration and body measurements. They are sexually dimorphic in plumage: the male is slaty blue while the female is tawny brown. They favour bamboo thickets where they feed on buds, shoots and insects.[1][2]
The genus Amaurospiza was introduced by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis in 1861 with Cabanis's seedeater as the type species.[3][4] The name is derived from the Ancient Greek amauros, meaning "dusky", and σπίζα (spíza), a catch-all term for finch-like birds.[5][6]
This genus was formerly included in the tanager family Thraupidae. It was moved to the cardinal family Cardinalidae based on a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2007.[7][8]
The following cladogram shows the phylogenetic relationships within the genus as determined by Juan Areta and collaborators in 2023.[2]
Amaurospiza |
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The following table lists the four species in the genus with their distribution.[8]
Image | Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
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Blue seedeater | Amaurospiza concolor | southern Mexico and Central America | |
Ecuadorian seedeater | Amaurospiza aequatorialis (formerly conspecific with A. concolor) | southwest Colombia through Ecuador to northern Peru | |
Blackish-blue seedeater | Amaurospiza moesta | Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay | |
Carrizal seedeater | Amaurospiza carrizalensis | northern Venezuela |