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Chronology: |
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History of Lebanon |
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Timeline |
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This article lists historical events that occurred between 301–400 in modern-day Lebanon or regarding its people.
Diocletian (r. 284–305) separated the district of Batanaea and gave it to Arabia, while sometime before 328, when it is mentioned in the Laterculus Veronensis, Constantine the Great (r. 306–337) created the new province of Augusta Libanensis (lit. 'Lebanese Augusta') out of the eastern half of the old province of Phoenice, encompassing the territory east of Mount Lebanon.[2]
In the fourth century, as a whole, almost 30 governors of Phoenicia are known with 23 governors of Phoenicia being in office between 353 and 394.[3] Amongst them was Sossianus Hierocles, who was a praeses at some time between 293 and 303.[4] The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire (PLRE) states that, as praeses, he governed Phoenice Libanensis,[5] the province on the eastern side of Mount Lebanon. The district included Palmyra, where the inscription attesting to Hierocles' career is located.[6]
Consularis Governor | Date |
---|---|
Aelius Statuus | Between 293 and 305 |
Sossianus Hierocles | Between 293 and 303 |
Julius Julianus | Before 305 |
Maximus | ? Between 309/313 |
Achillius | c. 323 |
Fl. Dionysius | 328 – 329 |
Archelaus | 335 |
Nonnus | c. 337 |
Marcellinus | 342 |
Apollinaris | 353/4 |
Demetrius | Before 358 |
Nicentius[7] | 358 – 359 |
Euchrostius | (?) 359/60 |
Julianus | Before 360 |
Andronicus | 360 – 361 |
Aelius Claudius Dulcitius | Before 361 |
Anatolius | 361 |
Polycles | c. 361/2 |
Julianus | 362 |
Gaianus | 362 – 363 |
Marius | 363 – 364 |
Ulpianus | 364 |
Domninus | 364 – 365 |
Leontius | 372 |
Petrus | 380 |
Proculus | 382 – 383 |
Eustathius | Before 388 |
Antherius | 388 |
Epiphanius | 388 |
Domitius | 390 |
Severianus | 391 |
Leontius | 392 |
In the 4th century, the Greek rhetorician Libanius reported that the school attracted young students from affluent families and deplored the school's instructional use of Latin, which was gradually abandoned in favor of Greek in the course of the century.[41][42][43][44]
Historically, Roman stationes or auditoria, where teaching was done, stood next to public libraries housed in temples. This arrangement was copied in the Roman colony at Beirut. The first mention of the school's premises dates to 350.[45]
Dates[46] | Names
(uncertain names in italic) |
Summer 356 to March / April 364 | Domninus (Domnio) |
October 363 | Scylacius |
Summer 365 | Anonymous |
Summer 388 | Sebastianus? |