The 2020 Cairo Declaration, announced on June 6, 2020, was a proposed Second Libyan Civil War ceasefire drawn up in Cairo between Egypt's Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and leaders associated with the Libyan National Army, including Khalifa Haftar and Aguila Saleh. The Libyan national army's principal opposition in the civil war was the UN-recognized Government of National Accord. The declaration proposed to cease all hostilities from June 8, 2020, withdraw all foreign troops and mercenaries, and to disarm the population and hand all weapons over to the Libyan National Army, and to then hold national elections.

Background

The Libyan National Army (LNA) had been pressing for 18 months in an offensive to take the capital city of Tripoli. However, initial successes were largely undone and they were now being pressed by Government of National Accord (GNA) in multiple directions. The LNA was backed by Egypt and other Arab nations, whilst the GNA was backed by Turkey, who had recently increased its support and had begun installing a military base.

Reactions

Domestic Reactions

International Reactions

References

  1. ^ "Could Algeria play a positive role in Libya?". 28 July 2020.
  2. ^ "Bahrain's Hamad Bin Isa Supports the Cairo Initiative in a Phone Call with El-Sisi". 17 June 2020.
  3. ^ "France's Macron welcomes Cairo Declaration on Libya during phone call with Sisi". EgyptToday. Archived from the original on 2021-11-06. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  4. ^ "Merkel Lauds Sisi's Efforts to Settle Libyan Crisis, Cairo Declaration". 8 June 2020.
  5. ^ "Kuwait Welcomes Cairo Declaration and Affirms Support for Ceasefire in Libya". 7 June 2020.
  6. ^ "Putin praises Egypt's diplomatic efforts in the Libyan crisis in a phone call with Sisi - Politics - Egypt". Ahram Online. Archived from the original on 2021-11-28. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  7. ^ "Saudi Arabia welcomes Egypt's efforts to mediate, resolve Libya crisis: Statement". 7 June 2020.
  8. ^ "StackPath".
  9. ^ "Turkey dismisses Egyptian proposal for Libya ceasefire: Hurriyet". Reuters. 10 June 2020.
  10. ^ "UAE affirms solidarity with Egypt in protecting its security, stability". 2020-06-21. Archived from the original on 2020-09-13. Retrieved 2020-07-30.
  11. ^ @JamesCleverly (June 7, 2020). "Welcome efforts by Egypt to encourage eastern Libyan leaders to support a ceasefire, but this must have @UN backing…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  12. ^ @USAEmbassyLibya (June 6, 2020). "3/3 We welcome efforts by #Egypt and others to support a return to the UN-led political negotiations and the declar…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.