Ito ang talaan ng mga naging emperador Romano ng Silangang Imperyong Romano:
Ang talaan na ito ay nagsimula kay Constantine I ang Dakila, ang unang Kristyanong emperador na naghari sa Constantinople. Lahat ng mga Emperador Bizantino ay itinuring ang sarili bilang Emperador ng Roma (Imperator Romanum)[1]
Ang titulo ng lahat ng mga emperador bago kay Heraclius ay AGUSTO o AUGUSTUS pero minsan ding ginagamit ang ibang titulo tulad ng Dominus. Paglaon ng ilang siglo, itinuring ng mga Kanluranin Kristyano ang emperador bilang Emperador ng mga Griyego kahit man itinuring ng mga Bizantino ang sarili bilang Emperador "Romano" Sa nalalapit na pagbagsak ng imperyo, itinuring nila ang sarili bilang "[Pangalan ng Emperador] in Christ true Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans" o "[Pangalan ng Emperador] kay Kristo tunay na Emperador at Autokrat ng mga Romano".
Litrato | Pangalan | Relasyon/Ginawa | Kapanganakan | Emperador mula | Emperador hanggang | Kamatayan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Constantine "the Great" (Gaius Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus) |
son of the Augustus Constantius Chlorus | 27 February c.280 | 25 July 306 Pinoroklama "Augustus" sa kamatayan ni Constantius Chlorus |
22 May 337 | |
Constantius II (Flavius Iulius Constantius) |
second son of Constantine I | 7 August 317 | 22 May 337 Inherited Eastern third of Roman Empire upon his father's death |
5 October 361 died of illness on campaign | ||
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Julian "the Apostate" (Flavius Claudius Iulianus) |
grandson of Constantius Chlorus, cousin of Constantius II | May 332 | 5 October 361 Proclaimed by his army in Gaul, became legitimate Emperor upon the death of Constantius |
28 June 363 Mortally wounded in battle |
Litrato | Pangalan | Relasyon/Ginawa | Kapanganakan | Emperador mula | Emperador hanggang | Kamatayan |
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Jovian ( Flavius Claudius Iovianus ) |
Guards' Captain amongst Julian's Eastern forces | c.332 | 28 June 363 Elected by the army upon Julian's death |
17 February 364 Died on journey back to Constantinople |
Litrato | Pangalan | Relasyon/Ginawa | Kapanganakan | Emperador mula | Emperador hanggang | Kamatayan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Valentinian I (Flavius Valentinianus) |
Officer under Julian and Jovian | 321 | 26 February 364 Elected by the army upon Jovian's death |
17 November 375 Died of cerebral haemorrhage | |
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Valens ( Flavius Iulius Valens ) |
Minor soldier of the Roman army, brother of Valentinian I | 328 | 28 March 364 Appointed by his brother |
9 August 378 Killed at the Battle of Adrianople | |
align=center | align=center| Gratian ( Flavius Gratianus ) |
Son of Valentinian I, nephew of Valens | 18 April/23 May 359 | 9 August 378 Inherited rule of the East upon the death of Valens |
19 January 379 Appointed Theodosius I as Emperor of the East |
25 August 383 Assassinated during the rebellion of Magnus Maximus |
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Theodosius I "the Great" ( Flavius Theodosius ) |
Aristocrat and military leader, brother-in-law of Gratian | 11 January 347 | 19 January 379 Appointed by Gratian |
17 January 395 old age | |
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Arcadius ( Flavius Arcadius ) |
Son of Theodosius I | 377/378 | 17 January 395 Upon the death of Theodosius I |
1 May 408 | |
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Theodosius II ( Flavius Theodosius ) |
Son of Arcadius | 10 April 401 | 1 May 408 Upon the death of Arcadius |
28 July 450 Riding accident | |
Pulcheria ( Aelia Pulcheria ) |
Daughter of Arcadius, sister of Theodosius II | 19 January 399 | 28 July 450 Upon the death of Theodosius II |
July 453 | ||
Marcian ( Flavius Marcianus ) |
Soldier, politician, husband of Pulcheria | 396 | 450 Upon his marriage to Pulcheria |
January 457 Gangrene contracted on a journey |
Litrato | Pangalan | Relasyon/Ginawa | Kapanganakan | Emperador mula | Emperador hanggang | Kamatayan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Leo I "the Thracian" (Flavius Valerius Leo ) |
Soldier | 401 | 7 February 457 Chosen by Aspar, commander-in-chief of the army |
18 January 474 Died of dysentery | |
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Leo II ( Flavius Leo ) |
Grandson of Leo I | 467 | 18 January 474 Succeeded his grandfather Leo I |
17 November 474 Died of an unknown disease, possibly poisoned | |
Zeno ( Flavius Zeno ) (Born Tarasicodissa) |
Roman general of Isaurian origins; son-in-law of Leo I, father of Leo II | c.425 | Co-emperor: 9 February 474 Appointed by his son Leo II Sole Emperor: 17 November 474 Succeeded upon the death of Leo II |
9 January 475 Deposed by Basiliscus, brother-in-law of Leo I |
9 April 491 | |
Basiliscus ( Flavius Basiliscus ) |
Army General; brother-in-law of Leo I | 9 January 475 Seized power from Zeno |
August 476 Deposed by Zeno |
476/477 | ||
Zeno, restored ( Flavius Zeno ) (Born Tarasicodissa) |
Roman general of Isaurian origins; son-in-law of Leo I, father of Leo II | c.425 | restored August 476 Having deposed Basiliscus |
9 April 491 | ||
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Anastasius I ( Flavius Anastasius ) |
Palace official ("Silentiarius"); son-in-law of Leo I | c.430 | 11 April 491 Chosen by Ariadne, widow of Zeno |
9 July 518 |
Litrato | Pangalan | Relasyon/Ginawa | Kapanganakan | Emperador mula | Emperador hanggang | Kamatayan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Justin I (Flavius Iustinus ) |
General, commander of the City Guards under Anastasius I | c.450 | July 518 Elected by army and people upon the death of Anastasius I |
1 August 527 | ||
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Justinian I (Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus) |
Nephew and heir of Justin I | 482/483 | 1 August 527 Inherited the throne on the death of Justin I |
13/14 November 565 | |
Justin II (Flavius Iustinus Iunior) |
Nephew and heir of Justinian I | c.520 | 14 November 565 Inherited the throne on the death of Justinian I |
5 October 578 | ||
Tiberius II Constantine (Flavius Tiberius Constantinus) |
"Comes" of the Excubitors, friend and adoptive son of Justin II | c.520 | 5 October 578 Became full Emperor on the death of Justin II |
14 August 582 possibly poisoned by Maurice | ||
Maurice (Flavius Mauricius Tiberius) |
Commander-in-chief of Cappadocian origins; son-in-law of Tiberius II | 539 | 14 August 582 Succeeded upon the death of his father-in-law Tiberius II |
November 602 Forced to abdicate by Phocas |
27 November 602 Executed by Phocas |
Litrato | Pangalan | Relasyon/Ginawa | Kapanganakan | Emperador mula | Emperador hanggang | Kamatayan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phocas (Flavius Phocas ) |
sub-altern in the Balkan army, leader of rebellion; deposed Maurice | ? | November 602 Seized power in a rebellion against Maurice |
610 Executed by Heraclius |
Litrato | Pangalan | Relasyon/Ginawa | Kapanganakan | Emperador mula | Emperador hanggang | Kamatayan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Herakleios (Ηράκλειος, Hērakleios) Heraclius (Flavius Heraclius) |
son of Exarch Heraclius the Elder; deposed Phocas | c.575 | 5 October 610 Seized power in a rebellion against Phocas |
11 February 641 | |
Constantine III (Ηράκλειος (νέος) Κωνσταντίνος, Herakleios Novos Kōnstantinos) Constantine III ( Heraclius Novus Constantinus ) |
eldest son of Herakleios | 3 May 612 | 11 February 641 Succeeded to throne with Heraklonas following death of Herakleios |
24/26 May 641 Tuberculosis, allegedly poisoned by Martina | ||
Heraklonas (Κωνσταντίνος Ηράκλειος, Kōnstantinos Herakleios) Heraclianus (Constantinus Heraclius) |
younger son of Herakleios | 626 | 11 February 641 Succeeded to throne with Constantine III following death of Herakleios |
September 641 Deposed by Senate |
c.641 Presumed to have died in exile | |
Constans II (Κώνστας Β', Kōnstas II); born Herakleios Constantine (Ηράκλειος Κωνσταντίνος, Herakleios Kōnstantinos ); called "Constantine the Bearded" (Κωνσταντίνος Πωγωνάτος, Kōnstantinos Pogonatos) Constans II (Constantus II); born Heraclius Constantine ( Heraclius Constantinus ); called "Constantine the Bearded" |
son of Constantine III | 7 November 630 | 641 Made co-Emperor by Hereklonas, sole emperor in that same year |
15 September 668 Assassinated, possibly on the orders of Mezezius | ||
Mezezius | Usurper Emperor | Unknown | 668 | 669 | ||
Constantine IV (Κωνσταντίνος, Kōnstantinos) Constantine (Constantinos) |
son of Constans II | 652 | 15 September 668 succeeded following murder of Constans II |
September 685 Died of dysentery | ||
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Justinian II | son of Constantine IV | 669 | Co-emperor in 681, sole emperor in 685. | 695 Deposed by military revolt |
December 711 |
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Leontios | Usurper Emperor | Unknown | 695 | 698 Deposed by military revolt |
705 |
Tiberios III | Usurper Emperor | Unknown | 698 | 705 Deposed by a Bulgarian-supported revolt |
705 | |
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Justinian II | son of Constantine IV | 669 | 705 | 711 Deposed by military revolt |
December 711 |
Litrato | Pangalan | Relasyon/Ginawa | Kapanganakan | Emperador mula | Emperador hanggang | Kamatayan |
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Philippikos | A general of Armenian origins; deposed Justinian II | Unknown | December, 711 | 3 June 713 Deposed by a military revolt |
Later in the 8th century |
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Anastasios II | a bureaucraut, imperial secretary for Philippikos | Unknown | June 713 | November 715 Deposed by a military revolt |
718 |
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Theodosios III | a financial officer, tax collector in the Opsikian Theme | Unknown | May 715 | 25 March 717 Deposed by a military revolt |
Later in the 8th century |
Litrato | Pangalan | Relasyon/Ginawa | Kapanganakan | Emperador mula | Emperador hanggang | Kamatayan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Leo III the Isaurian | a general from Germanikeia, Commagene | c. 685 | 25 March 717 | 18 June 741 | 18 June 741 |
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Constantine V | Son of Leo III | July, 718 | Co-ruler in 720, senior ruler in 741 | 14 September 775 | 14 September 775 |
Artabasdos | Son-in-law of Leo III, brother-in-law of Constantine V | Unknown | Rival emperor from June 741/2 | 2 November 743 | Later in the 8th century | |
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Leo IV the Khazar | Son of Constantine V | 25 January 750 | Co-ruler in 751, senior ruler in 775 | 8 September 780 | 8 September 780 |
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Constantine VI | Son of Leo IV and Irene | 771 | Co-ruler in 776, sole emperor in 780 | August 797 | c. 797, though sources are contradictory on the subject |
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Irene of Athens | Wife of Leo IV, mother of Constantine VI | c. 752 | August 797 | 31 October 802 | 9 August 803 |
Litrato | Pangalan | Relasyon/Ginawa | Kapanganakan | Emperador mula | Emperador hanggang | Kamatayan |
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Nikephoros I | logothetēs tou genikou (finance minister) | Unknown | 31 October 802 | 26 July 811 | 26 July 811 |
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Staurakios | Son of Nikephoros I | Unknown | Co-ruler in 803, senior ruler in 811 | 2 October 811 | 11 January 812 |
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Michael I Rangabe | Son-in-law of Nikephoros I, brother-in-law of Staurakios | Unknown | 2 October 811 | 11 July 813 | 11 January 844 |
Litrato | Pangalan | Relasyon/Ginawa | Kapanganakan | Emperador mula | Emperador hanggang | Kamatayan |
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Leo V the Armenian | Strategos of the Anatolic theme | c. 775 | 11 July 813 | 25 December 820 | 25 December 820 |
Litrato | Pangalan | Relasyon/Ginawa | Kapanganakan | Emperador mula | Emperador hanggang | Kamatayan |
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Basil I the Macedonian (Βασίλειος Α' ο Μακεδών) | married Michael III's widow | c. 811 | 867 |
2 August 886 | |
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Leo VI the Wise (Λέων ΣΤ' ο Σοφός) | likely either son of Basil I or Michael III | 19 September 866 | 886 |
11 May 912 | |
Alexander (Αλέξανδρος Γ') | son of Basil I; regent for nephew | 870 | 912 |
913 | ||
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Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos (Κωνσταντίνος Ζ' ο Πορφυρογέννητος) | son of Leo VI | 9 September 905 | 15 May 908 |
9 November 959 | |
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Romanos I Lekapenos (Ρωμανός Α' ο Λεκαπηνός) | father-in-law of Constantine VII | c. 870 | 17 December 920 |
16 December 944 | 15 June 948 |
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Romanos II Porphyrogennetos (Ρωμανός Β' ο Πορφυρογέννητος) | son of Constantine VII | 15 March 938 | November 959 |
15 March 963 | |
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Nikephoros II Phokas (Νικηφόρος Β' ο Φωκάς) | married Theophano, Romanos II's widow, regent for Basil II | c. 912 | 16 August 963 |
969 | |
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John I Tzimiskes (Ιωάννης Α' Κουρκούας ο Τσιμισκής) | brother-in-law of Romanus II | c. 925 | 11 December 969 |
10 January 976 | |
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Basil II the Bulgar-Slayer (Βασίλειος Β' ο Βουλγαροκτόνος) | son of Romanos II | 958 | 10 January 976 |
15 December 1025 | |
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Constantine VIII (Κωνσταντίνος Η' ο Πορφυρογέννητος) | son of Romanos II | 960 | 15 December 1025 |
15 November 1028 | |
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Zoe (Ζωή η Προφυρογέννητη) | daughter of Constantine VIII | c. 978 | 15 November 1028 |
June 1050 | |
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Romanos III Argyros (Ρωμανός Γ' ο Αργυρός) | Zoe's first husband | 968 | 15 November 1028 |
11 April 1034 | |
Michael IV the Paphlagonian (Μιχαήλ Δ' ο Παφλαγών) | Zoe's second husband | 1010 | 11 April 1034 |
10 December 1041 | ||
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Michael V the Caulker (Μιχαήλ Ε' ο Καλαφάτης) | Michael IV's nephew | 1015 | 10 December 1041 |
20 April 1042 | 24 August 1042 |
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Theodora (Θεοδώρα) | daughter of Constantine VIII | 984 | 20 April 1042 |
1042 | after 31 August 1056 |
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Constantine IX Monomachos (Κωνσταντίνος Θ' ο Μονομάχος) | Zoe's third husband | c. 1000 | 11 June 1042 |
11 January 1055 | |
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Theodora (Θεοδώρα) | daughter of Constantine VIII | 984 | 11 January 1055 |
after 31 August 1056 |
Picture | Litrato | Pangalan | Relasyon/Ginawa | Kapanganakan | Emperador mula | Emperador hanggang | Kamatayan |
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Michael VI | Court bureaucrat, defence minister | Unknown | September, 1056 | 31 August 1057 | c. 1059 |
Litrato | Pangalan | Relasyon/Ginawa | Kapanganakan | Emperador mula | Emperador hanggang | Kamatayan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Alexios I Komnenos (Αλέξιος Α' Κομνηνός) | Nephew of Isaac I, military commander | 1048 | 4 April 1081 |
15 August 1118 | |
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John II Komnenos (Ιωάννης Β' Κομνηνός o Καλός) | son of Alexios I | 13 September 1087 | 1118 | 8 April 1143 | |
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Manuel I Komnenos (Μανουήλ Α' Κομνηνός ο Μέγας) | son of John II | 28 November 1118 | 1143 | 24 September 1180 | |
Alexios II Komnenos (Αλέξιος B' Κομνηνός) | son of Manuel I | 14 September 1169 | 1180 | October 1183 | ||
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Andronikos I Komnenos (Ανδρόνικος Α' Κομνηνός) | nephew of John II | c. 1118 | 1183 | 2 September 1185 |
Litrato | Pangalan | Relasyon/Ginawa | Kapanganakan | Emperador mula | Emperador hanggang | Kamatayan |
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Constantine Laskaris | Defender of Constantinople | Unknown | Claimant emperor in 1204 | c. 1205 | c. 1205 | |
Theodore I Laskaris | Brother of Constantine Laskaris, son-in-law of Alexios III | c. 1174 | proclaimed 1205, crowned 1208 | 1221 | 1221 | |
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John III Doukas Vatatzes | son-in-law of Theodore I | c. 1192 | December, 1221 | 3 November 1254 | 3 November 1254 |
Theodore II Laskaris | son of John III, grandson of Theodore I | 1221/1222 | proclaimed 4 November 1254 crowned 1255 | 18 August 1258 | 18 August 1258 | |
John IV Laskaris | son of Theodore II | 25 December 1250 | 18 August 1258 | 25 December 1261 | c. 1305 |
Litrato | Pangalan | Relasyon | Kapanganakan | Emperador mula | Emperador hanggang | Kamatayan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Michael VIII Palaiologos | Great-grandson ni Alexios III, grandnephew of John III by marriage | 1223 | 1 January 1259 as co-emperor, senior emperor since 25 December 1261 | 11 December 1282 | 11 December 1282 |
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Andronikos II Palaiologos | Anak ni Michael VIII | 25 March 1259 | nominal co-emperor in September, 1261, crowned in 1272. Señor Emperador on 11 December 1282 | 24 May 1328 | 13 February 1332 |
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Michael IX Palaiologos | Anak ni Andronikos II | 17 April 1277 | co-emperor in 1281, crowned in 1294/1295. | 12 October 1320 | 12 October 1320 |
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Andronikos III Palaiologos | Anak ni Michael IX | 25 March 1297 | co-emperor in 1316, rival emperor since July, 1321. Señor Emperador noong 24 May 1328. | 15 June 1341 | 15 June 1341 |
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John V Palaiologos | Anak ni Andronikos III | 18 June 1332 | Emperor in 15 June 1341 | 8 February 1347 | 16 February 1391 |
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John VI Kantakouzenos | A maternal relative of the Palaiologoi | c. 1292 | rival emperor on 26 October 1341, senior emperor on 8 February 1347. | 4 December 1354 | 15 June 1383 |
Matthew Kantakouzenos | Anak ni John VI, brother-in-law of John V | c. 1325 | co-emperor on 15 April 1353, rival emperor since 4 December 1354. | December, 1357 | between 1383 and 1391 | |
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John V Palaiologos | Anak ni Andronikos III, son-in-law of John VI | 18 June 1332 | co-emperor in 1347, rival emperor in 1352. Senior Emperor on 4 December 1354 | 12 August 1376 | 16 February 1391 |
Andronikos IV Palaiologos | Anak ni John V, apo ni John VI | 2 April 1348 | co-emperor c. 1352, Senior Emperor on 12 August 1376 | 1 July 1379 | 28 June 1385 | |
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John V Palaiologos | Anak ni Andronikos III, son-in-law of John VI | 18 June 1332 | Senior Emperor on 1 July 1379 | 14 April 1390 | 16 February 1391 |
John VII Palaiologos | Anak ni Andronikos IV | 1370 | Co-emperor from 1376 to 1379, senior emperor on 14 April 1390. | 17 September 1390 | 22 September 1408 | |
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John V Palaiologos | Anak ni Andronikos III, son-in-law of John VI | 18 June 1332 | Senior Emperor on 17 September 1390 | 16 February 1391 | 16 February 1391 |
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Manuel II Palaiologos | Son of John V, grandson of John VI, brother of Andronikos IV | 27 June 1350 | Co-emperor in 1373, Senior Emperor on 16 February 1391 | 21 July 1425 | 21 July 1425 |
Andronikos V Palaiologos | Anak ni John VII | c. 1400 | co-emperor c. 1403 | c. 1407 | c. 1407 | |
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John VIII Palaiologos | Anak ni Manuel II | 18 December 1392 | Co-emperor c. 1416, nag-iisang emperador on 21 Hulyo 1425 | 31 Oktubre 1448 | 31 Oktubre 1448 |
Constantine XI | Anak ni Manuel II, kapatid ni John VIII | 8 February 1405 | 6 January 1449 | 29 Mayo 1453 | 29 Mayo 1453 namatay sa Paglusob ng Constantinople |