Parang agamo atau parang suci (bahaso Latin: bellum sacrum) adolah sabuah parang nan utamonyo disababkandek pabedaan dalam agamo. Pado zaman modern, debat umum ateh aspek agama, ekonomi, atau etnis dari sabuah konflik marupokan hal umum dalam sabuah perang nan tajadi. Manuruik Encyclopedia of Wars, dari 1,763 konflik sijarah nan dikataui/dicataik, 123 parang, atau 6.98%, manjadikan agamo sabagai sabab utamonyo, dan 66 parang diantaronyo, atau 53.66%, bakaitan jo Islam.[1]The Great Big Book of Horrible Things karya Matthew White menjadikan agama sebagai sebab ke-13 dari 100 kejahatan mematikan di dunia.[2]
Rujuakan
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- ↑ Axelrod, Alan & Phillips, Charles Encyclopedia of Wars, Facts on File, November 2004, ISBN 978-0-8160-2851-1. Deem, Richard.
- ↑ Matthew White (2011). The Great Big Book of Horrible Things. W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-08192-3.
Daftar pustaka
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Nigel Cliff, Holy War: How Vasco da Gama's Epic Voyages Turned the Tide in a Centuries-Old Clash of Civilizations, HarperCollins, ISBN 9780062097101, 2011.
- Roger Crowley, 1453: The Holy War for Constantinople and the Clash of Islam and the West, Hyperion, ISBN 9781401305581, 2013.
- Reuven Firestone, Holy War in Judaism: The Fall and Rise of a Controversial Idea, Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199860302, 2012.
- Sohail H. Hashmi, Just Wars, Holy Wars, and Jihads: Christian, Jewish, and Muslim Encounters and Exchanges, Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199755035, 2012.
- James Turner Johnson, The Holy War Idea in Western and Islamic Traditions, Pennsylvania State University Press, ISBN 9780271042145, 1997.
- Dianne Kirby, Religion and the Cold War, Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 9781137339430 (2013 reprint)Templat:Year needed
- Steven Merritt Miner, Stalin's Holy War: Religion, Nationalism, and Alliance Politics, 1941-1945, Univ of North Carolina Press, ISBN 9780807862124, 2003.
- Christian Mühling: Die europäische Debatte über den Religionskrieg (1679-1714). Konfessionelle Memoria und internationale Politik im Zeitalter Ludwigs XIV. (Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Europäische Geschichte Mainz, 250) Göttingen, Vandenhoeck&Ruprecht, ISBN 9783525310540, 2018.
- David S. New, Holy War: The Rise of Militant Christian, Jewish and Islamic Fundamentalism, McFarland, ISBN 9781476603919, 2013.
- Vivek Swaroop Sharma, "What Makes a Conflict 'Religious'? in The National Interest 154 March/April 2018, 46-55. Full text available at: http://nationalinterest.org/feature/what-makes-conflict-religious-24576.
Pautan lua
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