![]() USS Matagorda (AVP-22) photographed on 3 April 1942 at Boston, Massachusetts, in her original configuration. She is painted in Measure 12 Modified camouflage.
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History | |
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Name | USS Matagorda (AVP-22) |
Namesake | Matagorda Bay, on the southeastern coast of Texas |
Builder | Boston Navy Yard, Boston, Massachusetts |
Laid down | 6 September 1940 |
Launched | 18 March 1941 |
Sponsored by | Miss Nancy Rowland Brand |
Commissioned | 16 December 1941 |
Reclassified |
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Fate | Loaned to U.S. Coast Guard 7 March 1949 |
Stricken | 1 July 1968 |
Acquired | Returned by U.S. Coast Guard 30 October 1968 |
Fate | Sunk as target October 1969 |
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Name | USCGC Matagorda (WAVP-373) |
Namesake | Previous name retained |
Acquired | Loaned by U.S. Navy to U.S. Coast Guard 7 March 1949 |
Commissioned | 8 June 1949 |
Reclassified | High endurance cutter, WHEC-373, 1 May 1966 |
Decommissioned | 15 October 1967 |
Fate | Returned to U.S. Navy 30 October 1968 |
General characteristics (seaplane tender) | |
Class and type | Barnegat-class small seaplane tender |
Displacement |
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Length | 311 ft 8 in (95.00 m) |
Beam | 41 ft 1 in (12.52 m) |
Draft | 13 ft 6 in (4.11 m) |
Installed power | 6,000 horsepower (4.48 megawatts) |
Propulsion | Diesel engines, two shafts |
Speed | 18.6 knots (34.4 km/h) |
Complement |
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Sensors and processing systems | Radar; sonar |
Armament |
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Aviation facilities | Supplies, spare parts, repairs, and berthing for one seaplane squadron; 80,000 US gallons (300,000 L) aviation fuel |
General characteristics (Coast Guard cutter) | |
Class and type | Casco-class cutter |
Displacement | 2,515.2 tons (full load) in 1965 |
Length | 311 ft 7 in (94.97 m) overall; 300 ft 0 in (91.44 m) between perpendiculars |
Beam | 41 ft 0 in (12.50 m) maximum |
Draft | 12 ft 5 in (3.78 m) maximum in 1967 |
Installed power | 6,000 bhp (4,500 kW) in 1967 |
Propulsion | Fairbanks-Morse direct reversing diesel engines, two shafts; 166,430 US gallons (630,000 L) of fuel |
Speed |
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Range |
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Complement | 149 (10 officers, 3 warrant officers, 136 enlisted personnel) in 1967 |
Sensors and processing systems | |
Armament |
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USS Matagorda (AVP-22/AG-122) (/ˈmætəˈɡɔːrdə/ [1]) was a United States Navy Barnegat-class seaplane tender in commission from 1941 to 1946 that saw service in World War II. After the war, she was in commission in the United States Coast Guard as the cutter USCGC Matagorda (WAVP-373), later WHEC-373, from 1949 to 1967.
Matagorda was laid down by the Boston Navy Yard at Boston, Massachusetts, on 6 September 1940. She was launched on 18 March 1941, sponsored by Miss Nancy Rowland Brand, and commissioned at Boston on 16 December 1941.
Barnegat-class ships were very reliable and seaworthy and had good habitability, and the Coast Guard viewed them as ideal for ocean station duty, in which they would perform weather reporting and search and rescue tasks, once they were modified by having a balloon shelter added aft and having oceanographic equipment, an oceanographic winch, and a hydrographic winch installed. After World War II, the U.S. Navy transferred 18 of the ships to the Coast Guard, in which they were known as the Casco-class cutters.
The Navy loaned Matagorda to the Coast Guard on 7 March 1949. The Coast Guard converted her into a weather-reporting ship and commissioned her as USCGC Matagorda (WAVP-373) on 8 June 1949.
Matagorda's primary duty during her Coast Guard service was to serve on ocean stations to gather meteorological data. While on duty in one of these stations, she was required to patrol a 210-square-mile (544-square-kilometer) area for three weeks at a time, leaving the area only when physically relieved by another Coast Guard cutter or in the case of a dire emergency. While on station, she acted as an aircraft check point at the point of no return, a relay point for messages from ships and aircraft, as a source of the latest weather information for passing aircraft, as a floating oceanographic laboratory, and as a search-and-rescue ship for downed aircraft and vessels in distress, and she engaged in law enforcement operations.
Matagorda was stationed at Boston, Massachusetts, from her commissioning on 8 June 1949 until 1954. She was used for law enforcement, ocean station, and search and rescue operations in the Atlantic Ocean.
In 1954 she was transferred to Honolulu, Hawaii, and took up duties in the Pacific Ocean similar to those she had performed in the Atlantic.
On 26 January 1956, Matagorda delivered clothing from Washington Intermediate School in Honolulu to an orphanage in Japan.
In August 1960, Matagorda towed the disabled fishing vessel Wild Goose II.
On 12 January 1965, Matagorda stood by the disabled Liberian tanker Saint Helena 1,000 nautical miles (1,900 km) northwest of Midway Atoll; Saint Helena had sustained hull damage due to heavy seas and was in danger of breaking in two. Matagorda herself sustained damage; she was relieved by the Coast Guard cutter USCGC Bering Strait (WAVP-382) on 13 January 1965 and proceeded to Hawaii, via Midway, in heavy seas.
In mid-September 1965, Matagorda escorted the disabled Liberian merchant ship Londias to Honolulu.
On 27 February 1966, Matagorda transferred 12,000 US gallons (45,000 L) of water to the disabled merchant ship Union Success and took her under tow until relieved of towing duties.
Matagorda was reclassified as a high endurance cutter and redesignated WHEC-373 on 1 May 1966.
Matagorda was decommissioned at Honolulu on 15 October 1967, and she was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 July 1968. On 30 October 1968, the Coast Guard returned her to the Navy, which sank her as a target 72 nautical miles (133 km) off Hawaii in October 1969 in position 20°08′00″N 158°30′00″W / 20.13333°N 158.50000°W