Trichoglossus | |
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Rainbow lorikeet (T. moluccanus) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Psittaciformes |
Family: | Psittaculidae |
Tribe: | Loriini |
Genus: | Trichoglossus Stephens, 1826 |
Type species | |
Psittacus haematodus coconut lorikeet Linnaeus, 1771
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Trichoglossus is a genus of lorikeet in the Psittaculidae or true parrot superfamily. The genus is distributed widely through Australia, Wallacea and Melanesia, with outliers in the Philippines and Micronesia. Members of the genus are characterised by barring, sometimes prominently, on the upper breast.[1]
The genus Trichoglossus was introduced in 1826 by the English naturalist James Francis Stephens.[2] The name combines the Ancient Greek thrix meaning "hair" and glōssa meaning "tongue".[3] The type species was subsequently designated as the coconut lorikeet.[4][5]
Following the publication of a molecular phylogenetic study of the lorikeets in 2020, three species were moved from Trichoglossus to the newly erected genus Saudareos. These were the Mindanao lorikeet, the ornate lorikeet and the Sula lorikeet (formerly the citrine lorikeet).[6][7][8]
The genus contains ten species:[8]
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
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Pohnpei lorikeet | Trichoglossus rubiginosus (Bonaparte, 1850) |
Pohnpei (Micronesia) | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
NT
|
Scaly-breasted lorikeet | Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus (Kuhl, 1820) |
Eastern Australia | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
Coconut lorikeet | Trichoglossus haematodus (Linnaeus, 1771) Six subspecies
|
south Moluccas, west New Guinea and east to Loyalty Islands | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
Biak Lorikeet | Trichoglossus rosenbergii Schlegel, 1871 |
Biak Island | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
VU
|
Rainbow lorikeet | Trichoglossus moluccanus (Gmelin, 1788) Two subspecies
|
Australia, (introduced to Hong Kong) | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
Red-collared lorikeet | Trichoglossus rubritorquis Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 |
east Lesser Sundas to north Australia | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
Olive-headed lorikeet | Trichoglossus euteles (Temminck, 1835) |
Lesser Sundas: Indonesia and Timor-Leste | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
Marigold lorikeet | Trichoglossus capistratus (Bechstein, 1811) |
Islands of Sumba, Wetar and Timor in south-east Asia | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
Leaf lorikeet | Trichoglossus weberi (Büttikofer, 1894) |
Flores | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
Sunset lorikeet | Trichoglossus forsteni Bonaparte, 1850 |
west Lesser Sunda Islands | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
EN
|