| Scale | Generation | Structure | Stability | Dynamic | Experiments and characterization | Transport properties | Irisations | Maths | Applications | Fun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surfactants | Micelles, HLB | Surface rheology, adsorption | Langmuir trough, ellipsometry, Xray, surface rheology | |||||||
| Films | Frankel's law | Surface tension, DLVO, disjoining pressure | dewetting, bursting | Marangoni, surface rheology | Interferometry, Thin film balance | Interferences | double bubble theorem | Giant films | ||
| Bubbles | shape, Plateau's laws | foam drainage | T1 process | acoustics, electric | Interferences | double bubble theory | Giant bubbles, coloured bubbles, freezing | |||
| Foam | Liquid fraction, metastable state | Coalescence, avalanches, coarsening, foam drainage | rheology | light scattering acoustics, conductimetry, Surface Evolver, bubble model, Potts' model | acoustics, light scattering | light scattering | Packing and topology | Aquafoams |