Out of This World
Genre
Created byJohn Boni
Bob Booker
StarringMaureen Flannigan
Donna Pescow
Doug McClure
Joe Alaskey
Steve Burton
Christina Nigra
Buzz Belmondo
Tom Nolan
Voices ofBurt Reynolds
Opening theme"Swinging on a Star"
ComposerKevin Kiner
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons4
No. of episodes96
Production
Executive producerBob Booker
ProducersJohn Boni
Barbara Booker
Gail Honigberg
Laura Levine
Mike Scully
Bruce Taylor
George Yanok
Running time22 minutes
Production companiesBob Booker Productions
MCA TV
Original release
NetworkSyndication
ReleaseSeptember 17, 1987 (1987-09-17) –
May 25, 1991 (1991-05-25)

Out of This World is an American fantasy sitcom about a teenage girl who is half alien, which gives her unique superhuman powers. It first aired in syndication from September 17, 1987 and ended on May 25, 1991.

During its first season, the series was originally part of NBC's Prime Time Begins at 7:30 campaign, in which the network's owned-and-operated stations would run first-run sitcoms in the 7:30-8 p.m. time slot to counter-program competing stations' game shows, sitcom reruns and other offerings.[1] Out of This World was rotated with the original series Marblehead Manor and She's the Sheriff, a syndicated revival of the 1983 sitcom We Got It Made, and a television adaptation of the play You Can't Take It with You. NBC ended the experiment after the 1987–88 season due to the low ratings put up by three of the series, with Out of This World being one of the two that were renewed (the other being She's the Sheriff).

After its first season, Out of This World began airing primarily on weekends. Despite receiving mostly negative reviews from critics, it lasted three more seasons.

Show summary

The series revolves around Evie Ethel Garland - a young girl who discovers on her 13th birthday that her father Troy is an alien from the planet Antares Prime, in the Scorpio Galaxy. Evie's half-alien heritage gives her superhuman abilities, with most of the episodes revolving around Evie misusing her powers and causing some trouble which she spends the rest of the episode fixing. Only Evie and her family know about the alien side; many episodes depict their efforts to hide her secret from other characters. After four seasons, the series ended on a cliffhanger: Troy came to visit and Donna took his place by accident, ending up on Antares Prime while Troy was stranded on Earth.

Characters

The Cube

Evie was able to communicate with Troy through a special laser genetic communication device known as the "cube," which he gave to her when she turned 13. The cube effectively functioned as a telephone line to Antareus — it could also be used to leave Troy an "answerphone" message, as seen in the episode "My Little Evie." There were no controls on the cube; Evie simply would call for her father, and the cube would activate when he answered, and deactivate when he would "hang up." Depending on the plotline, Troy would manifest his powers while talking through the cube, emitting a beam of energy directly from the cube.

Evie and Donna would normally keep the cube around the house, out of sight (often in Evie's bedroom), sometimes telling people it was an ornament, a talking clock, a toaster radio/phone, or a candy dish, amongst other common household items. When the cube was activated, the top half of it would open up on a hinge with a magenta light pulsing inside, with a "spacey" sound effect. The ambient lights in the room would usually dim as well. Troy's voice would be heard clearly through the cube with reverberation.

Originally, even though everyone was able to hear Troy through the cube, Evie was the only one who Troy could hear, as the cube was described to be "genetic." This changes in the first episode of season 2, "Evie's Birthday Wish." At the end of the episode, Evie uses her final wish to request that her mother be able to talk to Troy as she can. As a result, Troy could then hear Donna and they could talk back and forth. It was unknown whether the rest of Evie's family could also talk to Troy, but there were other aliens that Troy could hear through the cube, as seen in Season 4 Episode 5 "Evie's Guardian Angel" (an Antaerian was sent to Earth to protect Evie and Donna, and he could speak to Troy via the cube).

Guest stars

The series featured several celebrities who made cameo appearances on the show, occasionally as themselves. In chronological order of appearances:

Episodes

Season 1 (1987–88)

No.
overall
No. in
season
TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air date
11"Evie's Thirteenth Birthday"Bob ClaverJohn BoniSeptember 17, 1987 (1987-09-17)
22"Playing with the Power"Jack RegasBob BookerSeptember 24, 1987 (1987-09-24)
33"The Nightmare"Bob ClaverJohn BoniOctober 1, 1987 (1987-10-01)
44"Till Then"Bob ClaverDave Hackel & April KellyOctober 8, 1987 (1987-10-08)
55"Evie, Get Your Basketball"Jack RegasPatricia Niedzialek & Cecile AlchOctober 15, 1987 (1987-10-15)
66"Every Beano Has His Day"Bob ClaverRichard Albrecht & Casey KellerOctober 22, 1987 (1987-10-22)
77"Evie and the Young Astronauts"Jack RegasDave Hackel & April KellyOctober 29, 1987 (1987-10-29)
88"Fifties Mom"Bob ClaverLaura LevineNovember 5, 1987 (1987-11-05)
99"Dueling Mayors"Bob ClaverDave Hackel & April KellyNovember 12, 1987 (1987-11-12)
1010"Baby Talk"Russ PetrantoMike ScullyNovember 19, 1987 (1987-11-19)
1111"Beano's New Diet Clinic"Selig FrankJohn BoniNovember 26, 1987 (1987-11-26)
1212"Uh, Oh... Here Comes Mother"Jack RegasGeorge Tricker & Neil RosenDecember 3, 1987 (1987-12-03)
1313"The Anniversary"Bob ClaverTom BraunerJanuary 21, 1988 (1988-01-21)
1414"To Tell the Truth"Bob ClaverFrank MulaJanuary 28, 1988 (1988-01-28)
1515"Pen Pals"Bob ClaverFrank MulaFebruary 4, 1988 (1988-02-04)
1616"Broadway Danny Derek"Bob ClaverGeorge Tricker & Neil RosenFebruary 11, 1988 (1988-02-11)
1717"Mosquito Man: The Motion Picture"Bob ClaverMike ScullyFebruary 18, 1988 (1988-02-18)
1818"The Russians Are Coming"Bob ClaverJohn BoniFebruary 25, 1988 (1988-02-25)
1919"a.k.a. Dad"Bob ClaverDave Hackel & April KellyApril 21, 1988 (1988-04-21)
2020"The Illness"Russ PetrantoDonald JordanApril 28, 1988 (1988-04-28)
2121"The Box Is Missing"Michael DimichDave Hackel & April KellyMay 5, 1988 (1988-05-05)
2222"Boy Crazy"Bob ClaverEd McCattyMay 12, 1988 (1988-05-12)
2323"The Three Faces of Evie"Bob ClaverDave Hackel & April KellyMay 19, 1988 (1988-05-19)
2424"I've Got a Secret"Bob ClaverStory by : Tom Brauner
Teleplay by : Robert Schechter
May 26, 1988 (1988-05-26)

Season 2 (1988–89)

No.
overall
No. in
season
TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air date
251"Evie's Birthday Wish"Bob ClaverBob BookerOctober 8, 1988 (1988-10-08)
262"Blast from the Past"Bob ClaverMike ScullyOctober 15, 1988 (1988-10-15)
273"Career Crunch"Bob ClaverFrank MulaOctober 22, 1988 (1988-10-22)
284"Should Old Acquaintance Be Forgot?"Bob ClaverTommy ThompsonOctober 29, 1988 (1988-10-29)
295"Evie's First Kiss"Bob ClaverSheldon Krasner & David SalingNovember 5, 1988 (1988-11-05)
306"Princess Evie"Bob ClaverTed BergmanNovember 12, 1988 (1988-11-12)
317"Old Flame"Bob ClaverLaura LevineNovember 19, 1988 (1988-11-19)
328"Guess Who's Coming to Earth"Bob ClaverBob BookerNovember 26, 1988 (1988-11-26)
339"Go West Young Mayor"Jack RegasTommy Thompson & Brian ScullyDecember 3, 1988 (1988-12-03)
Kyle accompanies Evie, Donna, and Beano on a vacation to an old western town. When Evie, Donna, and Beano are taken hostage by counterfeiters, Kyle is the only one who can save them, due to Evie's inability to use her powers.
3410"Close Encounters of the Nerd Kind"Selig FrankMike Lyons & Kimberly WellsDecember 10, 1988 (1988-12-10)
3511"The Incredible Hunk"Selig FrankDiana Ayers & Susan SebastianDecember 17, 1988 (1988-12-17)
3612"Pupil's Court"Bob ClaverBrian Scully & Tommy ThompsonJanuary 28, 1989 (1989-01-28)
3713"Evie's Two Dads"Bob ClaverMike ScullyFebruary 4, 1989 (1989-02-04)
3814"The Secret of Evie's Success"Bob ClaverRobert CaplainFebruary 11, 1989 (1989-02-11)
3915"Honest Evie"Bob ClaverFrank MulaFebruary 18, 1989 (1989-02-18)
4016"Evie Goes to Hollywood"Jack RegasMike ScullyFebruary 25, 1989 (1989-02-25)
4117"Two Many Evies"Jack RegasBrian ScullyMarch 4, 1989 (1989-03-04)
4218"Futile Attraction"Bob ClaverLaura LevineMarch 11, 1989 (1989-03-11)
4319"Beano the Kid"Scott BaioPamela Wick & Susan CridlandApril 29, 1989 (1989-04-29)
4420"Queens for a Day"Bob ClaverTommy Thompson & Brian ScullyMay 6, 1989 (1989-05-06)
4521"The Amazing Evie"Bob ClaverLaura LevineMay 13, 1989 (1989-05-13)
4622"Whose House Is It, Anyway?"Bob ClaverMike ScullyMay 20, 1989 (1989-05-20)
4723"Frisky Business"Bob ClaverLaura LevineMay 27, 1989 (1989-05-27)
4824"Star Dog"Bob ClaverBob BookerJune 3, 1989 (1989-06-03)

Season 3 (1989–90)

No.
overall
No. in
season
TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air date
491"Evie's Sweet Sixteen"Bob ClaverBob BookerOctober 7, 1989 (1989-10-07)
502"Cinderella Evie"Bob ClaverLaura LevineOctober 14, 1989 (1989-10-14)
513"Bring Me the Head of Donna Garland"Bob ClaverFrank MulaOctober 21, 1989 (1989-10-21)
524"A Froggy Day in Marlowe Town"Bob ClaverLaura LevineOctober 28, 1989 (1989-10-28)
535"Eviegeist"Bob ClaverRobert SchechterNovember 4, 1989 (1989-11-04)
546"Evie's Driver's License"Bob ClaverMike ScullyNovember 11, 1989 (1989-11-11)
557"Evie Goes for the Gold"Bob ClaverAlan MoskowitzNovember 18, 1989 (1989-11-18)
568"Hair Today, Gone Tomorrow"Bob ClaverLaura LevineNovember 25, 1989 (1989-11-25)
579"Around the World in 80 Minutes"Bob ClaverBob BookerDecember 2, 1989 (1989-12-02)
5810"It's a Cruel World"Bob ClaverTommy ThompsonDecember 9, 1989 (1989-12-09)
5911"Evie; Stevie"Selig FrankJanice Pieroni & Bruce TeicherDecember 16, 1989 (1989-12-16)
6012"The Rocks That Couldn't Roll"Selig FrankStory by : Julie Thacker & Mike Scully
Teleplay by : Mike Scully
January 27, 1990 (1990-01-27)
6113"One in a Million"Bob ClaverSimon MunterFebruary 3, 1990 (1990-02-03)
6214"Four Men and a Baby"Scott BaioBob BookerFebruary 10, 1990 (1990-02-10)
6315"Evie's Double Trouble"Bob ClaverKelly Monteith & Bob BookerFebruary 17, 1990 (1990-02-17)

Evie is tormented by a commercial jingle for a mouthwash company, while Donna rushes to prepare for her commercial on live TV. Throughout the day, the twins that appear in the ad show up to sing part of the jingle again and again as Evie is discussing her retainer with her friends. Evie is confused as to how they keep showing up, so she and Donna turn to Troy for help, and he concludes that the word "mouth" triggers the jingle, she also complains about her retainer so she takes them out, and puts them back in when they leave for the studio. Troy leaves a message saying that the twins appearances were caused by the material in her retainers. Donna then goes on TV for her commercial, but her nervousness causes the word "mouth" to be spoken and the twins to appear and interrupt her, causing her to rhyme the rest of the ad. Buzz then hires the twins to be part of his new commercials.

Guest Stars: Marilyn & Roz Borden as the Buffalo Breath Twins, and Michael Francis Clarke as the Ad Director
6416"The Garden of Evie"Bob ClaverAlan MoskowitzFebruary 24, 1990 (1990-02-24)
6517"Evie's Magic Touch"Bob ClaverGail HonigbergMarch 3, 1990 (1990-03-03)
6618"Cowboy Kyle, Man of Granite"Scott BaioLaura LevineApril 28, 1990 (1990-04-28)
6719"Evie's Secret Admirer"Bob ClaverGail HonigbergMay 5, 1990 (1990-05-05)
6820"Evie's Yuppie Love"Bob ClaverJulie ThackerMay 12, 1990 (1990-05-12)
6921"Diamonds Are Evie's Best Friend"Bob ClaverLaura LevineMay 19, 1990 (1990-05-19)
7022"A Kinder, Gentler Mayor"Bob ClaverBrian ScullyMay 26, 1990 (1990-05-26)
7123"My Mother the Con"Bob ClaverMike ScullyJune 2, 1990 (1990-06-02)
7224"Goodbye, Mr. Chris"Bob ClaverMike ScullyJune 9, 1990 (1990-06-09)

Season 4 (1990–91)

No.
overall
No. in
season
TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air date
731"New Kid on the Block"Scott BaioMike ScullyOctober 6, 1990 (1990-10-06)
742"My Little Evie"Bob ClaverGeorge YanokOctober 13, 1990 (1990-10-13)
753"Forget Your Troubles"Jeffrey GanzBrian ScullyOctober 20, 1990 (1990-10-20)
764"A Mind Is a Terrible Thing to Read"Bob ClaverAlan MoskowitzOctober 27, 1990 (1990-10-27)
775"Evie's Guardian Angel"Bob ClaverBob BookerNovember 3, 1990 (1990-11-03)
786"Best Friends"Scott BaioLaura LevineNovember 10, 1990 (1990-11-10)
797"I Want My Evie TV"Bob ClaverBob BookerNovember 17, 1990 (1990-11-17)
808"Come Fly with Evie"Stan HarrisMike ScullyNovember 17, 1990 (1990-11-17)
819"Roomies"Stan HarrisBrian ScullyDecember 1, 1990 (1990-12-01)
8210"Evie's High Anxiety"Scott BaioLaura LevineDecember 8, 1990 (1990-12-08)
8311"Evie's False Alarm"Selig FrankLaura LevineJanuary 19, 1991 (1991-01-19)
8412"Marlowe Vice"Bob ClaverBrian ScullyJanuary 26, 1991 (1991-01-26)
8513"Evie's Latin Touch"Scott BaioGeorge YanokFebruary 2, 1991 (1991-02-02)
8614"My Mom, and Why I Love Her"Bob ClaverLaura LevineFebruary 9, 1991 (1991-02-09)
8715"Heck's Angels"Bob ClaverLaura LevineFebruary 16, 1991 (1991-02-16)
8816"Would You Buy a Used Car from This Dude?"Scott BaioMike ScullyFebruary 23, 1991 (1991-02-23)
8917"Evie Nightingale"Scott BaioLaura LevineMarch 2, 1991 (1991-03-02)
9018"All About Evie"Selig FrankLaura LevineMarch 9, 1991 (1991-03-09)
9119"Mayor Evie"Renny TempleMike ScullyMarch 16, 1991 (1991-03-16)
9220"Stump Your Neighbor"Renny TempleBuzz Belmondo & Bill FarleyApril 27, 1991 (1991-04-27)
9321"Evie's Three Promises"Selig FrankAlan MoskowitzMay 4, 1991 (1991-05-04)
9422"Too Late for Evie"Bob ClaverMichael PoryesMay 11, 1991 (1991-05-11)
Evie arrives home late after her midnight curfew, which angers Donna so she grounds her for two weeks and a day. Donna then visits Kyle's apartment, which has many of her belongings which were "borrowed" from Donna. His door refuses to unlock without a card, and Donna can't leave the apartment, leaving Evie worried that she's out late to pay her a lesson. Evie then arrives with the card to save the day, and as revenge to Kyle, they lock him in his apartment without the keycard.
9523"Educating Kyle"Scott BaioGeorge YanokMay 18, 1991 (1991-05-18)
9624"Evie's Eighteen"Scott BaioBob BookerMay 25, 1991 (1991-05-25)

Opening credits

The opening credits for the series incorporated special effects footage from the 1979–1981 series Buck Rogers in the 25th Century. The theme song is a modified version of "Swinging on a Star". Video snippets of parents Donna and Troy show the start of their relationship including the wedding and birth of daughter Evie. Troy's face is continuously obscured, never fully shown. The fictional town of Marlowe is shown to be adjacent to Carmel-by-the-Sea, California and Monterey, California with a directional traffic sign.

International airings

In France, Out of this World was aired under the name Loin de ce monde (Far From this World) as part of a block called La Une est à vous (Channel One is Yours) from September 10, 1988 until October 12, 1991 then from July to August 1992 on TF1. It was then rebroadcast from November 1994 until November 10, 1996 on M6.

In Germany, Out of this World was aired under the name Mein Vater ist ein Außerirdischer (My Father is an Alien) which aired on RTL Plus in 1989.

In Italy, Out of this World was aired under the name Cose dell'altro mondo (Things from the Other World) on Rai 1 from 1990. This was also the name of a comedy film from 2011.

Out of This World was first broadcast in the UK on the ITV network on April 9, 1990, until 1995,[2] and was later reran on Trouble (TV channel).[3]

Critical reception

Discussing Out of This World, Roger Fulton stated "like many juvenile US sitcoms, the series was short on laughs and long on moralizing".[4] The book Television Without Pity contained a review of Out of This World that described the show as "quite possibly the worst sitcom ever made-it's a complete failure on every level". The review went on to criticize the show's scripts, acting and production, and unfavorably compared Out of This World to Sabrina the Teenage Witch.[5] The Splitsider website called Out of This World "perhaps the worst sitcom ever, or at least the most '80s sitcom ever".[6]

Home media

A DVD set with 35 episodes from seasons 1 and 2 was released in Germany on November 8, 2011.[7] The 6-disc set has a runtime of 875 minutes, but does not include all episodes due to music rights.[8] The DVD has an option in the last menu to switch the audio from German to English.

In other media

Stations

As previously mentioned, during the first season, Out of This World aired on NBC's owned-and-operated stations as part of their Prime Time Begins at 7:30[9] experiment.

City Station
Atlanta WAGA-TV 5[10]
Boston WCVB-TV 5[11]
WFXT 25[12]
WLVI-TV 56[13]
Charlotte WBTV 3[14]
Charleston, South Carolina WTAT-TV 24
Charleston, West Virginia WVAH-TV 23 (until 1989), 11 (from 1989)[15]
Chicago WMAQ-TV 5[16]
WPWR-TV 50[17]
Cleveland WUAB 43
Davenport KWQC-TV 6[18]
Detroit WXON-TV 20
Durham WPTF-TV 28[19]
Fairbanks KTVF 11[20]
Fort Worth KTVT 11
Grand Rapids WXMI 17[21]
Greenville WFXI 8[22]
Hartford WTIC-TV 61[23]
Houston KHTV 39
Indianapolis WXIN 59[24]
Jacksonville WJXT 4[25]
Los Angeles KNBC-TV 4[26]
KTLA 5[27]
Miami WDZL 39[28]
Milwaukee WVTV 18[29]
Minneapolis KITN-TV 29
New Orleans WGNO-TV 26
New York WNBC-TV 4
Oakland KTVU 2[30]
Omaha KPTM 42[31]
Ottumwa KOIA-TV 15[32]
Paris, Ontario CIII-TV 6[33]
Philadelphia WPHL-TV 17[34]
Salt Lake City KXIV-TV 14[35]
San Juan WAPA-TV 4[36]
Seattle KSTW 11[37]
Secaucus WWOR-TV 9[38]
Sacramento KRBK-TV 31
Spokane KAYU-TV 28[39]
St. Louis KPLR-TV 11[40]
Washington, D.C. WFTY 50[41]
WRC-TV 4[42]
Wichita KSAS-TV 24[43]

References

  1. ^ Ash, Jennifer (1987-01-04). "Star Girl". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2022-11-28.
  2. ^ "BBC - Comedy Guide - Out Of This World". Archived from the original on 2004-12-09. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
  3. ^ "Out of this World [1987] TV Series - S01/S02 The Missing Episodes". August 9, 1987 – via Internet Archive.
  4. ^ Fulton, Roger (1995). Encyclopedia of TV science fiction. London: Boxtree. p. 392. ISBN 1-85283-953-8. ((cite encyclopedia)): Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. ^ Ariano, Tara; Bunting, Sarah D. (2006). Television Without Pity: 752 Things We Love to Hate (And Hate to Love) about TV. Quirk Books. p. 192. ISBN 1-59474-117-4.
  6. ^ Boone, Brian (October 18, 2011). "Looking Back at the Terrible Syndicated Sitcoms of the Late 1980s". Splitsider. Archived from the original on October 25, 2014. Retrieved October 22, 2014.
  7. ^ "Mein Vater ist ein Außerirdischer - Vol. 1 [6 DVDs]: Amazon.de: Donna Pescow, Maureen Flannigan, Joe Alaskey, Buzz Belmondo, Doug McClure: Filme & TV". Amazon.de. 2012-05-24. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
  8. ^ "FSK - VV Programmteile". Fsk.de. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
  9. ^ NBC Come Home 7:30 Promo 1988 on YouTube
  10. ^ "Who aired what where: Lesser-known syndicated shows". Radio Discussions. June 16, 2017.
  11. ^ "RETRO: New Hampshire, Today in 1987 (Oct. 3)". Radio Discussions. October 3, 2007.
  12. ^ "Retro: Boston, MA: Wednesday, October 30, 1991". Radio Discussions. January 6, 2019.
  13. ^ "Retro: Boston, MA: Saturday: December 16, 1989". Radio Discussions. January 5, 2019.
  14. ^ "Retro: Spartanburg, SC, Saturday, July 16, 1988". Radio Discussions. November 28, 2017.
  15. ^ WVAH Out of This World promo, 1988 on YouTube
  16. ^ "Retro: Arlington Heights, IL, Thursday, November 5, 1987". Radio Discussions. May 31, 2018.
  17. ^ "Retro: Chicago 9/15/90". Radio Discussions. October 11, 2009.
  18. ^ "Retro: Western Illinois Sun, Mar 13, 1988". Radio Discussions. March 17, 2010.
  19. ^ "Retro: Raleigh/Durham Friday, August 2, 1991". Radio Discussions. August 4, 2006.
  20. ^ "Shows from the 1980s & 1990s that are lost forever?". Radio Discussions. June 1, 2007.
  21. ^ "Out of This World" commercial (1993) on YouTube
  22. ^ "Retro: Eastern North Carolina Sat, Oct 6, 1990". Radio Discussions. October 4, 2010.
  23. ^ "Retro: Hartford/New Haven TV - Fall 1993 - independents". Radio Discussions. March 18, 2006.
  24. ^ "Retro: Indianapolis/Terre Haute/Lafayette, IN - Saturday, January 20, 1990". Radio Discussions. May 5, 2018.
  25. ^ "Retro: Central Florida, Saturday, January 5, 1991". Radio Discussions. December 25, 2016.
  26. ^ Rosenberg, Howard (September 14, 1987). "SYNDICATED-TV REVIEWS : PRIME-TIME LEAD-INS ON NBC: JOKE'S ON VIEWERS". Los Angeles Times.
  27. ^ KTLA Out Of This World Promo 2/20/89 on YouTube
  28. ^ "Retro: Miami/West Palm Beach, Saturday, January 21, 1989". Radio Discussions. August 13, 2017.
  29. ^ "Retro: Northern Wisconsin/Western U.P. Michigan Sun, Mar 10, 1991". Radio Discussions. March 10, 2010.
  30. ^ "Retro: Sacramento/San Francisco, Monday, November 18, 1991". Radio Discussions. September 29, 2017.
  31. ^ "Retro: Nebraska, Sat. May 19th, 1990". Radio Discussions. December 8, 2012.
  32. ^ "Retro: Quad Cites, Ottumwa, Dubuque, Burlington Sunday April 2, 1989". Radio Discussions. June 24, 2021.
  33. ^ "Prime Time - Southwestern Ontario, 10/20/1988". Radio Discussions. July 26, 2005.
  34. ^ "Philadelphia independents - June 1990". Radio Discussions. June 10, 2012.
  35. ^ "Retro: Salt Lake City, Sunday, November 5, 1989". Radio Discussions. November 13, 2017.
  36. ^ "Retro: Puerto Rico Sun, Mar 4, 1990". Radio Discussions. March 2, 2011.
  37. ^ "Retro: Yakima, WA; Sun. October 27th, 1991". Radio Discussions. July 13, 2016.
  38. ^ "Maureen Flannigan Donna Pescow Out Of This World 1989 Ad- five nights a week/MCA". eBay.
  39. ^ "Retro: Spokane, WA - Sunday, March 13, 1988". Radio Discussions. October 8, 2012.
  40. ^ "KPLR 11 Saint Louis March 23-24, 1990". Radio Discussions. December 2, 2005.
  41. ^ "Retro: Baltimore and Washington, DC...Saturday 9/14/91". Radio Discussions. February 20, 2006.
  42. ^ Shales, Tom (September 14, 1987). "AT NBC, SLIME TIME STARTS AT 730". The Washington Post.
  43. ^ "Retro: Kansas Sat, May 6, 1989". Radio Discussions. May 3, 2011.