Manza
Mandja
Native toCentral African Republic
EthnicityMandja
Native speakers
(220,000 cited 1996)[1]
Niger–Congo?
Language codes
ISO 639-3mzv
Glottologmanz1243

Manza (Mānzā, Mandja) is a Ubangian language spoken by the Mandja people of the Central African Republic. It is closely related to Ngbaka and may be to some extent mutually intelligible.

Phonology

The phonology consists of the following:[2]

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labio-
velar
Glottal
Nasal m n (ɲ) ŋ ŋ͡m
Plosive voiceless p t k k͡p
voiced b d ɡ ɡ͡b
prenasal ᵐb ⁿd ᵑɡ ᵑᵐɡ͡b
implosive ɓ ɗ
Fricative voiceless f s h
voiced v z
prenasal ⁿz
Tap ɾ
Approximant (l) j w

Vowels

Oral vowels
Front Central Back
Close i u
Close-mid e o
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Open a
Nasal vowels
Front Central Back
Close ĩ ũ
Open-mid ɛ̃ ɔ̃
Open ã

Writing system

Manza alphabet[3]
a b bh d dh e ɛ f g gb h i k kp l m mb n nd ndj ngb ŋ ŋg ŋm o ɔ p r s t u v vb w y z

The tones are indicated on the letters using diacritics:


References

  1. ^ Manza at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Moore, Troy C. (2000). Manza Phonology Statement. SIL.
  3. ^ Ngodi, Gounoukon & Moore 2017, p. 34-35.

Works cited