Luganville Airfield
Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides Islands
Coordinates15°30′17″N 167°07′12″E / 15.50472°N 167.12000°E / 15.50472; 167.12000
TypeMilitary Airfield
Site information
Controlled byUnited States Army Air Forces
Conditionabandoned
Site history
Built1943
Built bySeebees
In use1943-4
MaterialsCoral

Luganville Airfield or Bomber Field #3 is a former World War II airfield on the island of Espiritu Santo in the New Hebrides Islands.

History

World War II

The 40th Naval Construction Battalion arrived on Santo on 3 February 1943 and were tasked with building a third bomber field in dense jungle to the west of Luganville. Within 120 days the batallion had completed a 6,800 ft by 300 ft coral runway, with 27,000 ft of taxiway and 75 hardstands. Additional facilities constructed included a tank farm of six 1,000-barrel steel tanks, two truck-loading stations, two repair areas, fifteen 40-by-10-foot arch-rib warehouses, one 100-by-90-foot hangar, eighteen 20-by-48-foot quonset huts for living quarters, six mess halls, and all necessary utilities. Fifteen miles of two-lane access and supply roads, were cut through dense jungle.[1]

VP-44 operating PBY-5s operated from Luganville from 11 March 1944 until 15 June 1944 when it moved to Green Island.[2]

VMF-323 was based at Luganville from 29 October 1944 until 23 February 1945 when it moved to Okinawa.

Postwar

NOB Espiritu Santo disestablished on 12 June 1946.[3] The airfield is largely overgrown with vegetation.

See also

References

  1. ^ Building the Navy's Bases in World War II History of the Bureau of Yards and Docks and the Civil Engineer Corps 1940-1946. US Government Printing Office. 1947. p. 230.
  2. ^ Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons - Volume 2. Naval Historical Center. p. 463-4.
  3. ^ Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons - Volume 2. Naval Historical Center. p. 757.