Sovereign states

A

• Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh^[1]
• Ahom – Ahom kingdom
• Ajuran – Ajuran Sultanate^[2]
• Alirajpur – Alirajpur State
• Alwar – Alwar State
•   Angoche – Angoche Sultanate
• Anhalt-Bernburg – Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
• Anhalt-Dessau – Principality of Anhalt-Dessau
• Anhalt-Köthen – Principality of Anhalt-Köthen
• Aragon – Kingdom of Aragon
•   Athgarh – Athgarh State
• Austria – Archduchy of Austria
• Ayutthaya – Ayutthaya Kingdom

B

•   Baguirmi – Sultanate of Bagirmi
•   Bali – Bali Kingdom
• Banten – Banten Sultanate
•   Baol – Kingdom of Baol
• Bavaria – Duchy of Bavaria
•   Benin – Benin Empire
• Bohemia – Kingdom of Bohemia
• Bornu – Bornu Empire

C

• Cambodia
•   Cayor – Kingdom of Cayor
•   Champa – Kingdom of Champa
•   Cochin – Kingdom of Cochin
• Cospaia – Republic of Cospaia
• Croatia (Habsburg) – Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)

D

• Dahomey – Kingdom of Dahomey
•   Denanke – Denanke Kingdom
• Denmark–Norway
•   Dendi – Dendi Kingdom

E

• England – Kingdom of England
• Ethiopia – Ethiopian Empire

F

• Frankfurt – Free City of Frankfurt
•  France – Kingdom of France

G

• Galicia – Kingdom of Galicia
•  Garo – Kingdom of Garo
• Garwhal – Garhwal Kingdom
• Genoa – Republic of Genoa
•  Gyaaman

H

• Habsburg – Habsburg Monarchy
• Holstein – Duchy of Holstein
• Hohenzollern-Hechingen – Principality of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
• Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen – Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
• Holstein – Duchy of Holstein
•   Hungary – Kingdom of Hungary

I

• Imereti – Kingdom of Imereti
• Ireland – Kingdom of Ireland

J

• Jaisalmer – Jaisalmer State
•  Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero
• Johor-Riau – Johor Sultanate
•  Jolof – Kingdom of Jolof
• Joseon – Kingdom of Joseon

K

•  Kaabu – Kaabu Empire
•  Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa
• Kakheti – Kingdom of Kakheti
• Kalahandi – Kalahandi State
• Kandy – Kingdom of Kandy
• Kartli – Kingdom of Kartli
•   Kasanje – Kasanje Kingdom (from 1620)
•   Kasanze – Kasanze Kingdom
• Kazakh Khanate
• Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo
•   Koya – Kingdom of Koya

L

• Lippe – Principality of Lippe
• Loango – Kingdom of Loango
•   Luba – Kingdom of Luba
• Lübeck – Free City of Lübeck
• Lucca – Republic of Lucca

M

• Maguindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao
• Maldives – Sultanate of the Maldives
•  Mandara – Mandara Kingdom
• Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur
•  Mankessim – Mankessim Kingdom
•  Matamba – Kingdom of Matamba
• Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
•  Medri Bahri
• Merina – Merina Kingdom
• Moldavia – Principality of Moldavia
• Modena – Duchy of Modena and Reggio
• Morocco – Kingdom of Morocco
•  Mughal Empire
• Mutapa – Kingdom of Mutapa
• Mysore – Kingdom of Mysore

N

• Naples – Kingdom of Naples
• Navarre – Kingdom of Navarre
• New Granada – Kingdom of the New Granada
•  Nri – Kingdom of Nri

O

• Ottoman Empire
•  Oualo – Kingdom of Oualo

P

• Parma – Duchy of Parma
• Pattani – Pattani Kingdom
• Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal
• Prussia – Kingdom of Prussia

R

• Ragusa – Republic of Ragusa
• Reuss-Lobenstein – Principality of Reuss-Lobenstein
• Ryukyu – Ryukyu Kingdom

S

• Safavid – Safavid dynasty
•  Saloum – Kingdom of Saloum
• Sardinia – Kingdom of Sardinia
• Saxe-Lauenburg – Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg
• Scotland – Kingdom of Scotland
• Schleswig – Duchy of Schleswig
•  Sennar – Sultanate of Sennar
• Sicily – Kingdom of Sicily
•  Sine – Kingdom of Sine
•   Sirmoor – Sirmur State
• Soran – Soran Emirate
• Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu
•  Chutiya – Chutiya Kingdom
•  Sweden

T

• Toledo – Kingdom of Toledo
• Tuscany – Grand Duchy of Tuscany
•  Tripura – Twipra Kingdom

V

• Valencia – Kingdom of Valencia

W

•  Waldeck – Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont
• Wallachia – Principality of Wallachia
•  Warsangli – Warsangali Sultanate
• Württemberg – Kingdom of Württemberg

Non-sovereign territories

England

• English America