Ida Elizabeth Stover Eisenhower (May 1, 1862 – September 11, 1946)[1] was a lifelong pacifist,[2] and the mother of U.S. President Dwight David Eisenhower.[1]

She was born in Mount Sidney, Virginia,[1] the only daughter of Elizabeth Ida Judah Link and Simon P. Stover.[3]

She was christened Elizabeth Ida in the Salem Lutheran Church, Mount Sidney, Virginia (currently the Salem Evangelical Lutheran Church). She was orphaned on the deaths of her mother, Elizabeth Link Stover (1822–1867), originally Elizabeth Juda according to Salem Church baptismal records but later changed to Elizabeth Ida, and father, Simon Stover (1822–1873).

She lived with her maternal grandparents, William Link and Esther Schindler Link, on their farm until William's death in 1879, and then with her maternal uncle and aunt, William J. Link and Susan Cook Link, on their farm until age twenty-one whereupon she joined two of her brothers Stover who had moved to Kansas. She married David Jacob Eisenhower on September 23, 1885 in Lecompton, Kansas on the campus of their alma mater, Lane University.

Ida was five years old when her mother died; she was sent to live with her paternal grandparents, and later to her elder brothers in Kansas. They did not believe girls should be educated, and instead pushed her to memorize the Bible. When Ida was ready to go to high school, she was told that she couldn't, so she ran away.

Stover graduated from high school at age 19 and taught for two years[citation needed] before entering Lane University, where she met her future husband, David Jacob Eisenhower.[4]

David Jacob Eisenhower (1863–1942), of German and Swiss ancestry, was a college-educated engineer but had trouble making a living and the family was always poor.[5]

In the 1890s Ida left the River Brethren sect of the Mennonites, and joined the International Bible Students, which would evolve into what is now known as Jehovah's Witnesses. The Eisenhower home served as the local meeting hall from 1896 to 1915 but Ike never joined the Witnesses.[6] His decision to attend West Point saddened his mother, who felt that warfare was "rather wicked," but she did not overrule him.[7]

In 1945 Stover was named Kansas Mother of the Year.[8]

Dwight Eisenhower said of her:

"Many such persons of her faith, selflessness, and boundless consideration of others have been called saintly. She was that—but above all she was a worker, an administrator, a teacher and guide, a truly wonderful woman."[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Additional Virginia Presidential Connections". woodrowwilson.org. Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library. Retrieved 2008-09-06. [dead link]
  2. ^ "Eisenhower: A Factual Sketch". time.com. Time. 1952-04-07. Retrieved 2008-09-06.
  3. ^ "Elizabeth Ida (Juda) Link". gencircles.com. GenCircles. Retrieved 2008-09-06.
  4. ^ "I Chose My Way". Time. Time, Inc. September 23, 1946. Retrieved 2009-03-17.
  5. ^ Stephen E. Ambrose, Eisenhower: Soldier, General of the Army, President-Elect, 1890–1952 (1983) pp 13-14
  6. ^ Jerry Bergman, "Steeped in Religion: President Eisenhower and the Influence of the Jehovah's Witnesses," Kansas History, (Aut. 1998)
  7. ^ Carlo D'Este, Eisenhower: a soldier's life (2002) p. 58
  8. ^ "Women's Studies : A Guide to the Historical Holdings in the Eisenhower Library" (PDF). www.eisenhower.archives.gov. Eisenhower Library. 1994. p. 11. Retrieved 2008-09-05. ((cite web)): Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help) [dead link]

Template:Persondata