((Infobox officeholder | name = Gabriel Ramushwana | image = | office1 = 3rd Head of State of Venda | term_start1 = 5 April 1990 | term_end1 = 25 January 1994 | predecessor1 = Frank Ravele | successor1 = Tshamano Ramabulana[1] | birth_name = Gabriel Ramushwana | birth_date = (1941-07-01)1 July 1941 | birth_place = Musina, Formerly known as Messina, [[Transvaal] Now known as Limpopo Province | death_date = 12 January 2015(2015-01-12) (aged 73)[2] | death_place = Thaba Tshwane Military Hospital, Tshwane, Gauteng, South Africa[3] | party = ANC (Military)[4] ))

Gabriel Ramushwana (1 July 1941 – 12 January 2015) was a head of state of the Bantustan of Venda.

Military career

He joined the SAP in Welkom as a Constable in 1960 and was seconded to the SADF 112 Infantry Battalion as a Warrant Officer in 1973. After being rushed[citation needed] through SADF OCS, he was commissioned as a Lieutenant and a Company 2 i/c[a] in 112 Infantry Battalion in 1977. Promoted to Captain in 1980 and made Battalion Intelligence Officer. He was made the CO of the 1 Venda Battalion in 1981, and the deputy commanding officer of the Venda Defence Force in 1984.[5]

On 8 February 1994, he was made Major-General of the National Peacekeeping Force.[6]: 18 

Biography

On 5 April 1990, he led the overthrow of the democratically elected government of President Frank Ravele and established a military government.[7]

Ramushwana died on 12 January 2015 at the age of 73.[2]

Notes

  1. ^ 2nd in Command

References

  1. ^ "South African homelands".
  2. ^ a b "Jacaranda FM - Former army general dies". jacarandafm.com. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  3. ^ "Ex-army general Ramushwana dies". IOL. 19 January 2015.
  4. ^ "Former Venda head of state laid to rest". limpopomirror. 30 January 2015.
  5. ^ "the Second Applicant : Mutheiwana Gabriel Ramushwana". justice.gov.za. Truth and Reconciliation Commission - Amnesty Committee. Retrieved 11 November 2010.
  6. ^ Anglin, Douglas G. (1995). "The Life and Death of South Africa's National Peacekeeping Force". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 33 (1): 21–52. ISSN 0022-278X.
  7. ^ Who's who of Southern Africa. 1994. ISBN 9780958390217.
Political offices Preceded byFrank Raveleas President Head of State of VendaChairman of the Council of National Unity 1990 – 1994 Succeeded byTshamano Ramabulana
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