To develop and share comparative expertise on the practice of federal and decentralized governance through a global network; and to strengthen inclusive and responsive governance in federal, decentralized, and transitioning countries.
The Forum of Federations is an international organization based in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It develops and shares comparative expertise on the practice of federal and decentralized governance through a global network. The Forum and its partners comprise a global network on federalism.[citation needed]
The Forum brings the world’s leading experts together with the “practitioners” of government: elected officials, civil servants, and political operatives from many countries. The Forum's learning and technical assistance programs have covered the following countries, such as Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Burma, Canada, Ethiopia, Germany, India, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Libya, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, South Africa, South Sudan, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Switzerland, Tunisia, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen.[citation needed]
The Forum’s direct relationship with governments on each continent makes it uniquely placed to promote intergovernmental learning by working in tandem with its partner governments.[citation needed]
The Forum runs training and knowledge-sharing programs to address governance challenges in existing and emerging federations, as well as in devolved and decentralized countries. The Forum is concerned with the contribution that multi-level government can make to democracy building and democratic consolidation.
• The Forum assists in democracy promotion in fragile states or regions in post-conflict situation.
• It provides innovative solutions to challenges posed by multi-level governance in federal, devolved, and decentralized countries.
• It focuses on the key issues of local empowerment and federal structures.
• It provides expertise that bridges the worlds of academic research and real-world practice.
The Forum runs learning events on federalism, gives technical advice on democratic governance and produces publications for academics and practitioners of federalism. Its activities involve working with government officials[1] as well as academic experts,[2] young professionals,[3] journalists[4] and other civil society organizations.
The Forum works globally – in the Americas, in Europe, in Africa and in Asia-Pacific.
Activities
The Forum of Federations has a variety of Programs and activities, including, policy and development programs across the world, publishes books, reports and papers related to federalism and democracy, and hosts educational events and conference on federalism and governance issues.[citation needed]
Programs
The Forum has two branches of programs: Policy and Research and Development Assistance.
Policy Programs are uniquely able to combine theoretical knowledge of the practice of multilevel governance with practical experience. They also provide and develop invaluable comparative international experiences supporting both the development of solutions to multilevel governance challenges, and the overall body of knowledge in the field. Policy Program research acts as a hub for knowledge exchange between researches and governance practitioners globally. The Forum focuses on policies related to Governance and Service Delivery, Environment, Constitutional Issues and Diversity & Inclusion.[citation needed]
Development Assistance Programs (DAP) encompass a wide range of activities related to strengthening inclusive societies, gender equality, peace, and responsive and effective governance through supporting federalization, decentralization, and devolution processes in transitioning states. The Forum's programs have taken place or are planned in Burma, Ethiopia, Iraq, Jordan, Libya, Morocco, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, South Africa, Sri Lanka, South Sudan, Sudan, Tunisia and Yemen. These programs focus on building capacity in multilevel governance among stakeholders.[citation needed]
MENA ProgramEmpowering Women for Leadership Roles in the Middle East and North Africa Region (Jordan, Morocco, and Tunisia). The MENA program for women’s leadership, funded by Global Affairs Canada, was initiated in 2016 as a seven-year project. Its goal is to empower women and advance inclusiveness in governance in Jordan, Morocco, and Tunisia. To achieve this, the project aims to increase women’s capacity to engage in leadership roles and governance processes as well as enhance women, men, and gender-equality allies’ ability to influence policies around inclusiveness.
Publications
Published series of books and reports on major themes of federalism:[5]
Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Governance in Federal Countries, ISBN978-0-7735-3134-5
Distribution of Powers and Responsibilities in Federal Countries, ISBN978-0-7735-2974-8
Constitutional Origins, Structure, and Change in Federal Countries, ISBN978-0-7735-2849-9
Audio-Visual and Multi-Media: The forum releases videos and educational content to increase awareness about Federalism and issues regarding federal & devolved governance. Most recently, the Forum has released an all new podcast that examine the principles and practice of federal and multilevel governance systems with a comparative international perspective.[citation needed]
The Forum organizes approximately 40 events a year, workshops, roundtables, training sessions, where participants learn or refine their knowledge about the practices of federalism, and how to apply their learning in their countries. Events take place in over 20 countries.[citation needed]
Problem-solving: Current or recent projects, as of June 2013, on federalism include courts and judicial systems, water, internal markets, gender and leadership, health care and federalism, joint service delivery, revenue sharing and decentralization, oil and gas, local and metropolitan governance, public security, climate change and environmental governance, benchmarking, immigration, and integration of newcomers.[citation needed]
The Forum was established as an ongoing organization in 2000, following the September 1999 First International Conference on Federalism in Mont-Tremblant, Quebec. The event drew then world leaders such as U.S. President Bill Clinton, Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chrétien and Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo. Four consecutive International Conferences were organized in Switzerland, Belgium, India, and Ethiopia. Following the 2005 Conference held in Brussels, a number of countries joined the Forum as funding partners, establishing it as a membership-based international organization.
Over the years, the Forum has expanded the focus of its work to include not only established federal countries but also countries in post-conflict situations adopting federal forms of governance and those involved in processes of devolution and decentralization. As of 2017, ten governments, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Ethiopia, Germany, India, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan and Switzerland, had signed agreements as partners of the Forum and are represented on the Forum’s Strategic Council and Board of Directors, supporting the activities of the organization and providing expertise. Most recently, to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the organization's founding, the Forum hosted an International Dialogue on the Future of Federalism - a series of webinars convening world-leading experts to examine these critical issues of federal and multilevel governance.[citation needed]
Membership
Currently, or as of 2023, the Forum of Federations has ten members[citation needed]:
President and chief executive officer: Rupak Chattopadhyay (India)
Fellows of the Forum: David Cameron (Canada), Vijay Kelkar (India); Arnold Koller (Switzerland); Thomas Pfisterer (Switzerland); Bob Rae (Canada); Mian Raza Rabbani (Pakistan); Ana Carolina Lorena (Brazil); Mendoza Ruiz (Mexico)
Australia
Brazil
Canada
Ethiopia
Germany
India
Mexico
Nigeria
Pakistan
Switzerland
