Chihuahua's 5th district since 2022
Chihuahua's 5th district in 2017–2022
Chihuahua's 5th district in 2005–2017

The fifth federal electoral district of Chihuahua (Distrito electoral federal 05 de Chihuahua) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of nine such districts currently operating in the state of Chihuahua.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period, by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in this district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.[1][2]

District territory

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Under the 2022 districting plan, which will be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[3] the district covers the state's eastern municipalities: Aldama, Aquiles Serdán, Camargo, Coyame del Sotol, Delicias, La Cruz, Jiménez, Julimes, Manuel Benavides, Meoqui, Ojinaga, Rosales, San Francisco de Conchos and Saucillo. Its head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Delicias.[4][5]

Previous districting schemes

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2017–2022

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Between 2017 and 2022 the fifth district comprised the same municipalities as in the 2022 plan, with its head town at Delicias.[6]

2005–2017

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Under the 2005 districting scheme, the fifth district was located in the east of the state, but its configuration was slightly different. It covered the municipalities of Aldama, Allende, Aquiles Serdán, Camargo, Coronado, Coyame del Sotol, Delicias, Jiménez, Julimes, La Cruz, López, Manuel Benavides, Meoqui, Ojinaga, Rosales, San Francisco de Conchos and Saucillo.[7] The head town was the city of Delicias.

1996–2005

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Between 1996 and 2005, the fifth district was located in the same region of the state, with a slightly different configuration. It covered the municipalities of Aldama, Aquiles Serdán, Camargo, Coyame del Sotol, Delicias, Julimes, La Cruz, Manuel Benavides, Meoqui, Ojinaga, Rosales, San Francisco de Conchos and Saucillo.[8]

1979–1996

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Between 1979 and 1996, the district was located in the west of the state, covering a large area of the Sierra Madre Occidental. It was centred on the city of Vicente Guerrero, Chihuahua.

Deputies returned to Congress

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Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PRD
Fifth federal electoral district of Chihuahua
Legislature Term Election Deputy Party
1976 Artemio Iglesias [es] 50th Congress 1976–1979
1979 Enrique Pérez González 51st Congress 1979–1982
1982 Samuel Díaz Olguín 52nd Congress 1982–1985
1985 Alonso Aguirre Ramos [es] 53rd Congress 1985–1988
1988 Jorge Esteban Sandoval 54th Congress 1988–1991
1991 Pablo Israel Esparza Natividad [es] 55th Congress 1991–1994
1994 Saúl González Herrera 56th Congress 1994–1997
1997 Ignacio Arrieta Aragón 57th Congress 1997–2000
2000 César Reyes Roel 58th Congress 2000–2003
2003 Fernando Álvarez Monje 59th Congress 2003–2006
2006 Felipe González Ruiz 60th Congress 2006–2009
2009 Guillermo Márquez Lizalde 61st Congress 2009–2012
2012 Abraham Montes Alvarado 62nd Congress 2012–2015
2015 Juan Antonio Meléndez Ortega 63rd Congress 2015–2018
2018 Mario Mata Carrasco [es] 64th Congress 2018–2021
2021 Mario Mata Carrasco [es]
Salvador Alcántar Ortega
65th Congress 2021–2022
2022–2023
2024 Juan Antonio Meléndez Ortega[5] 66th Congress 2024–2027

References

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  1. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ De La Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  4. ^ "Así será la distribución de los Distritos Electorales Federales en Chihuahua". El Heraldo de Chihuahua. 5 March 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Chihuahua Distrito 5. Delicias". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  6. ^ "DISTRITACIÓN FEDERAL ESCENARIO FINAL - CHIHUAHUA 2017" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  7. ^ Instituto Federal Electoral. "Condensado de Chihuahua" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 November 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
  8. ^ Instituto Federal Electoral. "Distritación de 1996 de Chihuahua" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 November 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2008.

28°6′N 106°0′W / 28.100°N 106.000°W / 28.100; -106.000