Emma Peel | |
---|---|
The Avengers character | |
First appearance | Series 4 |
Last appearance | Series 6 |
Portrayed by | Diana Rigg (1965–1968) Uma Thurman (1998) |
Voiced by | Diane Appleby (1971–1973) Sue Lloyd (1977) |
In-universe information | |
Gender | Female |
Occupation | Unofficial undercover operative[1] |
Spouse | Peter Peel |
Relatives | Sir John Knight (father) |
Nationality | British |
Emma Peel is a fictional spy played by Diana Rigg in the British 1960s adventure television series The Avengers, and by Uma Thurman in the 1998 film version. She was born Emma Knight, the daughter of an industrialist, Sir John Knight.
As a lady spy adventurer and expert in martial arts, she became a feminist role model around the world, and is considered an icon of British popular culture.[2] Regarded as a 1960s fashion icon, the character is often remembered for the leather catsuit worn by Rigg in the first series.
The partner of John Steed, Mrs. Peel was introduced as a replacement for the popular Cathy Gale, played by actress Honor Blackman, who left the programme at the end of the programme's third season to co-star in the James Bond film Goldfinger.
Elizabeth Shepherd was cast as Emma Peel and production on the fourth series began. After filming all of one episode and part of a second, however, the producers decided that Shepherd was not right for the part, and she was dismissed. No footage of Shepherd as Peel is known to have survived.[3]
The producers scrambled to replace her and gave the job to Diana Rigg; the Shepherd episodes were subsequently re-filmed.
The character was notable for a number of characteristics. She is a heroine; she is rarely defeated in fights and is capable of rescuing Steed if he is in trouble. She is a master of martial arts and a formidable fencer. A certified genius, she specializes in chemistry and other sciences. She is often seen in episodes engaging in artistic hobbies and had success in industry at the helm of the company of her late father, Sir John Knight. Her husband, Peter Peel, was a pilot whose plane disappeared over the Amazonian forest. He was presumed dead for many years, and Peel went on to work with Steed. She drove a convertible Lotus Elan at high speeds, and convincingly portrayed any series of undercover roles, from nurse to nanny. Her favourite guise was that of a women's magazine reporter, trying to interview big business tycoons and rich playboys. The name "Emma Peel" is a play on the phrase "Man Appeal" or "M. Appeal", which the production team stated was one of the required elements of the character.[4]
Peel's verbal interactions with Steed range from witty banter to thinly disguised innuendo. Regarding the question of whether they had a sexual relationship at any time, Patrick Macnee thought they went to bed on a very regular basis (just not in view of the camera), Rigg thought they were engaged in a very enjoyable extended flirtation that ultimately went nowhere, and Brian Clemens said he wrote them with the idea they had an affair before Emma's first appearance in the series.[5]
Her style of dress typified the period, and the character is still a fashion icon. John Bates was brought in as the costume designer for Emma Peel in the second half of the fourth series. He created a wardrobe of black and white op-art mod clothing and mini skirts. Before this, people had believed that lines, circles and other bold patterns would not work on the television cameras of the day. It was also filmed before the mini skirt had become mainstream. Bates even had to stop leaving hems on the mini skirts because the production team kept lowering them again. He also licensed his designs to several manufacturers under the Avengerswear label and these pieces were sold in various shops throughout the country. Diana Rigg is often remembered for the leather catsuit she wore early on in her first season. She in fact disliked wearing leather, so Bates designed softer stretch jersey and PVC catsuits for her instead.
For the colour season, the designer was Alun Hughes, who used bold colours and lurid, psychedelic patterns. Hughes also created the Emmapeeler catsuit, which was made of stretch jersey in bright block colours. The Emmapeelers and several other pieces from this season's wardrobe were also licensed and sold in the shops.
When Peter Peel surprisingly reappears, at the end of "The Forget-Me-Knot", Emma leaves Steed and her spy career behind. In the distant shot in which he appears, Peter Peel looks suspiciously like Steed (and was played by Patrick Macnee's stunt double, Peter Weston), and like him drives a two-door convertible Bentley, albeit a contemporary model. Emma meets her replacement, Tara King (played by Linda Thorson), who enters the building as she herself is leaving, and tells her that Steed likes his tea stirred "anti-clockwise". Peel would be the last in a string of "talented amateurs" with whom John Steed was teamed, as her successor is a neophyte professional agent.
In real life, Diana Rigg had chosen to leave the series for a number of reasons, one of which was to accept a role in the James Bond film On Her Majesty's Secret Service (just like her predecessor, Honor Blackman, who had also left The Avengers to star in a Bond movie, Goldfinger). During her first series, as she eventually learned, Rigg was making less than the cameraman: afterwards her salary was tripled, and that, combined with her loyalty to Macnee, persuaded her to come back for 25 additional episodes (including her farewell episode, which was actually shot well into the Tara King season). Eventually the arduous shooting schedules, conflicts with the producers, the lure of film and stage roles, and a desire to challenge herself as an actress all combined in her decision to leave the show for good.[6]
After leaving the series, Rigg played Emma Peel in two unofficial German short films produced for the 8mm market: The Diadem and The Mini-Killers. Little information has survived regarding these films, though the films themselves survive.[7][8]
Although Emma Peel appeared on-screen only in The New Avengers in flashback clips from the original series, she features in the episode entitled "K is for Kill". She speaks briefly with Steed over the phone and mentions in passing that her last name isn't Peel anymore; Steed replies, "You'll always be Mrs. Peel to me." For this scene, Sue Lloyd provided her voice.
The character was revived and reworked for The Avengers, a 1998 film version of the TV show, with Uma Thurman playing Peel opposite Ralph Fiennes as Steed. In the movie, Mrs. Peel is a scientist working as part of a weather project. When the project is sabotaged by someone who appears to be herself, she is investigated by Ministry agent John Steed, and they ultimately team up to find out the truth. The film was a critical as well as box office failure and the new incarnation of the characters was not well-received. In 2003, Total Film magazine voted Fiennes and Thurman as "The Worst Movie Double Act of All Time" for their performances as Steed and Peel. [9]
References
((cite book))
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
Ralph Fiennes and Uma Thurman have been named the worst movie double act of all time by film experts. The pair starred together in the monumental flop The Avengers... Writers at Total Film magazine say the normally acclaimed stars are the most gruesome twosome to grace the big screen, calling Fiennes 'stiff as MDF' and Thurman 'robotic'.
((cite web))
: Unknown parameter |deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)
Sources