.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important))You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (November 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 9,126 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Elisabeth Freundlich]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template ((Translated|de|Elisabeth Freundlich)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Elisabeth Freundlich (July 21, 1906 – January 25, 2001) was an Austrian Jewish playwright, poet, and journalist who reported on the Frankfurt Auschwitz Trials.[1][2] She was a Holocaust survivor.

Life

Elisabeth Freundlich was born in Vienna, Austria, the daughter of the Jewish social democratic lawyer Jacques Freundlich. She majored in German and Theater. After completing her degree, she worked as a playwright at the Neues Wiener Schauspielhaus.

Her father was banned from the legal profession and arrested by the Nazis in 1934. He has placed under house arrest. The family fled Nazi Germany in 1938. First, they went to Zurich. Later, they arrived in Paris where she founded the Federation of Austrian Emigrants in May 1938. In September 1938, she co-founded the League for Spiritual Austria.

In 1940, she emigrated to New York to work as a university lecturer. She studied librarianship at Columbia University. In 1943, she earned a permanent position at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. She oversaw Austro-American exhibits. She married the philosopher Günther Anders who had also gone into exile. They returned to Vienna in 1950. She was unable to sell her manuscripts. She began translating American literature and writing for newspapers for German newspapers inceding the Mannheimer Morgen. In the mid-1970s, she published an extensive poetic and journalistic work.[3]

In 2009, the Elisabeth Freundlich Way in Vienna was named after her.[4]

Works

Fiction

Non-fiction

References

  1. ^ Alge, Susanne (2019). "Elisabeth Freundlich". In Spalek, John M.; Feilchenfeldt, Konrad; Hawrylchak, Sandra H. (eds.). Band 3/Teil 1 USA. K. G. Saur. pp. 109–130. doi:10.1515/9783110968521-009.
  2. ^ "Literaturhaus Wien: Obituary for Elisabeth Freundlich". 2016-03-28. Archived from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 2022-03-27.
  3. ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". portal.dnb.de (in German). Retrieved 2022-03-27.
  4. ^ "Erläuterungstafel Elisabeth-Freundlich-Weg". www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at (in German (formal address)). Retrieved 2022-03-27.

Further reading and related sources