Diamantinasaurians
Temporal range: Cenomanian–Turonian
Skull of Sarmientosaurus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Sauropodomorpha
Clade: Sauropoda
Clade: Macronaria
Clade: Somphospondyli
Clade: Diamantinasauria
Poropat et al., 2021
Genera

Diamantinasauria is an extinct clade of somphospondylan titanosauriform sauropod dinosaurs with close affinities to the Titanosauria, known from the early Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian) of South America and Australia. It was named by Poropat and colleagues in 2021, and contains four genera: Australotitan, Savannasaurus and Diamantinasaurus from the Winton Formation of Queensland, as well as Sarmientosaurus from the Bajo Barreal Formation of Patagonia. The existence of the clade indicates connectivity between Australia and South America via Antarctica during the Cretaceous period.[1]

Titanosauria

Andesaurus

Huabeisaurus

Dongyangosaurus

Baotianmansaurus

Diamantinasauria

Savannasaurus

Diamantinasaurus

Sarmientosaurus

AODF 836

Xianshanosaurus

Daxiatitan

Lithostrotia

Malawisaurus

Pitekunsaurus

Epachthosaurus

Colossosauria

Nemegtosaurus

Tapuiasaurus

Rapetosaurus

Isisaurus

Saltasauridae

Though Diamantinasauria has been recovered consistently as a clade in the phylogenetic analyses of Poropat and colleagues, its placement within Titanosauria has fluctuated, meaning that while it appears to be relatively stable as a clade, its content and definition may change with further analysis and study.[2]

In their 2024 description of the basal titanosaur Gandititan, Han et al. recovered the Diamantinasauria as the sister taxon to the Titanosauria, rather than within it. The results of their phylogenetic analyses are shown in the cladogram below:[3]

Euhelopodidae

Huanghetitan spp.

Diamantinasauria

Savannasaurus

Diamantinasaurus

AODF 836 (referred to Diamantinasaurus)[4]

Titanosauria

Andesaurus

Baotianmansaurus

Dongyangosaurus

Huabeisaurus

Abdarainurus

Gandititan

Daxiatitan

Xianshanosaurus

Ruyangosaurus

Lithostrotia

References

  1. ^ Poropat, Stephen F; Kundrát, Martin; Mannion, Philip D; Upchurch, Paul; Tischler, Travis R; Elliott, David A (2021-01-20). "Second specimen of the Late Cretaceous Australian sauropod dinosaur Diamantinasaurus matildae provides new anatomical information on the skull and neck of early titanosaurs". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 192 (2): 610–674. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa173. ISSN 0024-4082.
  2. ^ Carballido, J.L.; Otero, A.; Mannion, P.D.; Salgado, L.; Moreno, A.P. (2022). "Titanosauria: A Critical Reappraisal of Its Systematics and the Relevance of the South American Record". In Otero, A.; Carballido, J.L.; Pol, D. (eds.). South American Sauropodomorph Dinosaurs. Record, Diversity and Evolution. Springer. pp. 269–298. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-95959-3. ISBN 978-3-030-95958-6. ISSN 2197-9596. S2CID 248368302.
  3. ^ Han, F.; Yang, L.; Lou, F.; Sullivan, C.; Xu, X.; Qiu, W.; Liu, H.; Yu, J.; Wu, R.; Ke, Y.; Xu, M.; Hu, J.; Lu, P. (2024). "A new titanosaurian sauropod, Gandititan cavocaudatus gen. et sp. nov., from the Late Cretaceous of southern China". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 22 (1). 2293038. doi:10.1080/14772019.2023.2293038.
  4. ^ Poropat, Stephen F.; Mannion, Philip D.; Upchurch, Paul; Hocknull, Scott A.; Kear, Benjamin P.; Kundrát, Martin; Tischler, Travis R.; Sloan, Trish; Sinapius, George H. K.; Elliott, Judy A.; Elliott, David A. (2016-10-20). "New Australian sauropods shed light on Cretaceous dinosaur palaeobiogeography". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 34467. doi:10.1038/srep34467. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5072287. PMID 27763598.