ROKS Chungmu
Class overview
NameChungmu
Builders
Operators Republic of Korea Navy
Preceded byN/A
Succeeded byChungbuk class
SubclassesFletcher class
Built1942-1943
In commission1963-1993
Planned3
Completed3
Retired3
General characteristics
TypeDestroyer
Displacement
  • 2,050 long tons (2,083 t) standard
  • 2,500 long tons (2,540 t) full
Length376.5 ft (114.8 m)
Beam39.5 ft 10 in (12.29 m)
Draft17.5 ft 8 in (5.54 m)
Propulsion
Speed36.5 knots (67.6 km/h; 42.0 mph)
Range5,500 nmi (10,200 km) at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement329
Sensors and
processing systems
Armament

The Chungmu class was a class of 3 destroyers by the Republic of Korea Navy. They entered service in 1963, with the last one being decommissioned in 1989.[1]

History

It was the first destroyer of the Republic of Korea Navy. Many people know that the Gwanggaeto the Great-class destroyer is Korea's first destroyer, but they were the first domestically built destroyer but not the first destroyer.

These were ships used by the US Navy during World War II and slightly modernized in electronics and weaponry at the beginning of the 1950s. They were once magnificent ships, which throughout the 1960s constituted the backbone of the Republic of Korea Navy. Eventually, they were replaced in escort duties by the Chungbuk class destroyers in the mid to late 1980s. However, they remained in service until well into the 1980s, when they were downright obsolete. They were all leased till 1977 then bought by the navy.[2]

They received three destroyers of the Fletcher class for the Republic of Korea Navy from the USA in 1963 as part of the American Military Assistance Program.

They were all put out of service between 1982 till 1993.[3]

Characteristics

Main article: Fletcher-class destroyer

Before the takeover, the ships were modernized to a considerable extent. All 20 mm Oerlikon cannons were removed and the two quad and one twin 40 mm Bofors guns remained. The electronics were modernized and the mast was replaced by a tripod mast.

All five ships were retrofitted with two triple Mark 44 torpedo tubes on each side of the ship.

Ships in the class

Pennant Name Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned Decommissioned
DD-91 / DD-911 Chungmu Bath Iron Works 28 October 1942 21 March 1943 16 May 1963 1993
DD-92 / DD-912 Seoul Bethlehem Mariners Harbor 3 February 1943 30 June 1943 27 April 1968 1982
DD-93 / DD-913 Busan Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company 12 March 1943 4 July 1943 15 November 1968 1989

Citations

  1. ^ "The South Korean Navy (ROKN)". naval encyclopedia. 29 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  2. ^ "해군 최초의 구축함 플레처급". 디펜스투데이 (in Korean). 12 May 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  3. ^ Viswanathan, N.; Sundararaj, B. I. (1975). "Response of the hypothalamic neurosecretory system of the female catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch), to hypophysectomy". Acta Anatomica. 93 (3): 376–386. doi:10.1159/000144514. ISSN 0001-5180. PMID 1963.