Type 956A destroyer of the People's Liberation Army Navy
 Hangzhou on 8 October 2019
|
| History |
|---|
  Russia |
|---|
| Name | |
| Namesake | |
| Builder | Severnaya Verf, Saint Petersburg |
| Laid down | 4 November 1988 |
| Launched | 27 May 1994 |
| Commissioned | 25 December 1999 |
| Renamed | |
| Homeport | Ningbo |
| Identification | Pennant number: 136 |
| Status | Active |
| General characteristics |
|---|
| Class and type | Type 956A destroyer |
| Displacement | 6,600 tons standard, 8,480 tons full load |
| Length | 156 m (511 ft 10 in) |
| Beam | 17.3 m (56 ft 9 in) |
| Draught | 6.5 m (21 ft 4 in) |
| Propulsion | 2 shaft steam turbines, 4 boilers, 75,000 kW (100,000 hp), 2 fixed propellers, 2 turbo generators,and 2 diesel generators |
| Speed | 32.7 knots (60.6 km/h; 37.6 mph) |
| Range |
- 3,920 nmi (7,260 km; 4,510 mi) at 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
- 1,345 nmi (2,491 km; 1,548 mi) at 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph)
|
| Complement | 350 |
Sensors and
processing systems |
- Radar: Air target acquisition radar, 3 × navigation radars, 130 mm gun fire-control radars, 30 mm air-defence gun fire control radar
- Sonar: Active and passive under-keel sonar
- ES: Tactical situation plotting board, anti-ship missile fire control system, air defence, missile fire-control system, and torpedo fire control system
|
Electronic warfare
& decoys | 2 PK-2 decoy dispensers (200 rockets) |
| Armament | |
| Aircraft carried | 1× Ka-27 series helicopter |
| Aviation facilities | Helipad |
Hangzhou (136) is a Type 956A destroyer of the People's Liberation Army Navy.
Development and design
Project began in the late 1960s when it was becoming obvious in the Soviet Navy that naval guns still had an important role particularly in support of amphibious landings, but existing gun cruisers and destroyers were showing their age. A new design was started, employing a new 130 mm automatic gun turret.
The ships are 156 metres (511 ft 10 in) in length, with a beam of 17.3 metres (56 ft 9 in) and a draught of 6.5 metres (21 ft 4 in).
The Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force (PLAN) had two modified Sovremenny-class destroyers delivered in December 1999 and November 2000. In 2002, the PLAN ordered two improved versions designated 956-EM. The first vessel was launched in late 2005, while the second was launched in 2006. All four vessels were commissioned to the East Sea Fleet.
Project cost: 600 million US$ (mid-1990s price) was the price paid for Project 956A (two ships), and 1.4 billion US$ (early-2000s price) for Project 956EM (two ships).[1][2]
Construction and career
Hangzhou was laid down on 4 November 1988 and launched on 27 May 1994 by Severnaya Verf in Saint Petersburg.[3] She was commissioned on 25 December 1999.
As of 2016, Hangzhou was reported to be undergoing refit with its original components replaced with domestic systems. In addition to replacement of electronics and sensors, armament upgrades include replacing 2x4 3M80E Moskit anti-ship missiles with 2x4 YJ-12A supersonic missiles, swapping two launchers for 48 SA-N-12 SAMs with 4 sets of 8-cell vertical launch systems totaling 32 cells for HQ-16C or Yu-8 anti-submarine missiles and adding a 24-cell FL-3000N short-range anti-air missiles.[4][5]
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