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In the naval enactment, a light Danish-Norwegian force of 7 ships under Peter Tordenskjold trapped and defeated a Swedish transport fleet of 44 ships in Dynekilen fjord, just north of Strömstad, on the west coast of Sweden. The Swedish transport fleet was transporting troops, ammunition and supplies from Göteborg, destined for the land forces under the command of Charles XII invading Norway.[7]
Battle
The Danish-Norwegian flotilla ambushed the Swedish fleet while it was positioned in the harbour of Dynekilen. In the process, it overcame and destroyed a small island fort equipped with six 12-pounder guns positioned in the harbour entrance. The largest Swedish ship, Stenbock, a former ship of the line converted into a cannon barge, surrendered, after which the lighter vessels were run aground, and an attempt made to destroy most of them. The Dano-Norwegian forces worked to put out fires and salvage as many of the ships as possible. They managed to save and capture 30 ships, while 14 ships, consisting of various galleys and transport ships, were successfully destroyed by the Swedish. Swedish land forces continued to fire muskets from the surrounding hills during these operations, eventually forcing Tordenskjold to leave, but not preventing him from taking with him all of 30 captured Swedish ships. The Dano-Norwegian force suffered 76 casualties, 19 killed and 57 wounded.
On account of the loss of this transport fleet at Dynekilen, Charles XII was forced to abandon the invasion of Norway and withdraw his troops to Sweden, where he was soon preoccupied with setting up defences against the expected combined Danish and Russian invasion force.
Ships involved
Denmark-Norway (Tordenskjold)
Hjælper 47 (barge)
Hvide Ørn 30 (frigate)
Vindhund 16 (frigate)
Charlotte Amalia 7 (galley)
Louisa 7 (galley)
Prinds Christian 7 (galley)
Sweden
Stenbock 24 (barge) - Surrendered
Proserpina 5 (galley) - Captured
Ulysses 5 (galley) - Captured
Lucretia 12 (galley) - Captured
Wreden 21 (galley) - Sunk, later salvaged by the Swedes.
Achilles 5 (half-galley) - Captured
Pollux 5 (half-galley) - Captured
Hector 5 (half-galley) - destroyed.
Castor 5 (half-galley) - Sunk, later salvaged by the Swedes
Biorn 4 (double-sloop) - Captured
Svarte Maeren 4 (double-sloop) - Captured
Schelpaden 12 (Gallioth) - Sunk, later salvaged by the Swedes
TRANSPORTS - 5 captured, 3 destroyed
All according to Tordenskiolds own report. (printed at pages 229- 230, in the book, "Tordenskiolds Brev" (by Komandor, Olav Bergersen 1963)
Notes
^The exact strength of the Swedish force is unknown. According to sources, there were between 12[3] and 15 warships[4] and 8[3] to 29 merchant vessels, with 13 warships and 14 merchant vessels being considered the most likely figure in modern literature.[2]
^According to a letter written by Tordenskjold, the Swedes lost 9 warships captured by the Norwegians and 4 sunk by their own crew, and 5 merchants captured and 3 destroyed and sunk by their own crew.[2] However, according to other sources, all of the Swedish ships were lost, resulting in a figure of 9 merchants destroyed.[6] Some sources speak of 44 Swedish ships lost, of which 30 captured.[7]
^Dan H. Andersen. Mandsmod og kongegunst: en biografi om Peter Wessel Tordenskiold. Aschehoug, 2004. p. 207
^ abcdeNils Modig. Strömstad: Gränsstad i ofred och krig. Warne förlag, 2013. pp. 74–86
^ abOlav Bergersen. Tordenskiolds brev. Facsimile, 1963. pp. 229–230
^Knut Lundblad. Georg Friedrich Jenssen-Tusch: Geschichte Karl des Zwölften, Königs von Schweden, Band 2. Hamburg (1835). p. 491
^William Coucheron–Aamot. Det norske folk paa land og sjø. Det norske aktieforlag, 1901. p. 233
^ abLars Ericson Wolke. Sjöslag och rysshärjningar : kampen om Östersjön under stora nordiska kriget 1700-1721. Norstedts, 2012. pp. 229–234
Adamson, Hans ChristianAdmiral Thunderbolt;: The spectacular career of Peter Wessel, Norway's greatest sea hero (Chilton Co., Book Division. 1959)
Andersson, R.C. Naval Wars in the Baltic 1522–1850 ( Francis Edwards Ltd. 1969) ISBN978-0-902476-00-4
Bergersen, Olav "Tordenskiolds Brev" (Universitetsforlaget, Trondheim 1963)
Bjerg, Hans Christian Tordenskiold: Glimt af Wessel (Borgan. 1990) ISBN978-87-7466-181-8
Christiansen, Per Jeg vil synge om en helt: et biografisk skrift i anledning 300-arsjubileet for Peter Wessel Tordenskiolds fødsel (Ringve museum. 1990) ISBN978-82-990305-5-7
Kavli, Guthorm I Tordenskjolds Kjølvann (Schibsted. 1990) ISBN82-516-1352-3
Swedish Empire
Denmark-Norway
Peter Tordenskjold