Arundo
Giant cane (Arundo donax)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Clade:	Commelinids
Order:	Poales
Family:	Poaceae
Subfamily:	Arundinoideae
Tribe:	Arundineae
Genus:	Arundo Tourn. ex L.
Type species
Arundo donax L.[1]
Synonyms[2]
Donax P.Beauv. 1812, illegitimate homonym not Lour. 1790 Eudonax Fr. Scolochloa Mert. & W.D.J.Koch Amphidonax Nees Donacium Fr.

Arundo is a genus of stout, perennial plants in the grass family.

Description

Arundo is native to southern Europe, North Africa, and much of temperate Asia as far east as Japan.^[3] They grow to 3–6 m tall, occasionally to 10 m, with leaves 30–60 cm long and 3–6 cm broad.

Species^[2][4]

• Arundo collina Ten.
• Arundo donax L. – Giant cane, Spanish cane (south and east Mediterranean, to India; naturalised in many additional areas and often invasive)
• Arundo formosana Hack. – Nansei-shoto, Taiwan, Philippines
• Arundo mediterranea Danin – Mediterranean
• Arundo micrantha Lam. – Mediterranean
• Arundo plinii Turra – Pliny's reed – Greece, Italy, Albania, Croatia

There are over 200 species once considered part of Arundo but now regarded as better suited to other genera:^[2] Achnatherum, Agrostis, Ammophila, Ampelodesmos, Arthrostylidium, Arundinaria, Austroderia, Austrofestuca, Bambusa, Calamagrostis, Calammophila, Calamovilfa, Chionochloa, Chusquea, Cinna, Cortaderia, Dendrocalamus, Deschampsia, Dupontia, Gastridium, Gigantochloa, Graphephorum, Gynerium, Imperata, Indocalamus, Melica, Miscanthus, Molinia, Muhlenbergia, Neyraudia, Phalaris, Phragmites, Poa, Psammochloa, Rytidosperma, Saccharum, Schizostachyum, Scolochloa, Stipa, Thysanolaena, Trisetaria.